Echinopsis backebergii

Echinopsis backebergii
E. backebergii subsp. backebergii syn. Lobivia winteriana
Conservation status
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Subfamily:	Cactoideae
Genus:	Echinopsis
Species:	E. backebergii
Binomial name
Echinopsis backebergii Werderm. [2]
Synonyms [3]
Lobivia backebergii(Werderm.) Blatt.

Echinopsis backebergii, synonym Lobivia backebergii, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to Bolivia and Peru. ^[3]

Description

The spherical to short cylindrical, light green shoots reach a diameter of 4–5 cm (2–2 in) tall and wide, with single or clustered globose stems 4–5 cm thick, with about 15 ribs which are notched, spirally arranged, and covered in grey-brown spines. The areoles on them are initially woolly and hairy and are 1 to 1.5 centimeters apart. One to eleven thorns emerge from them, which cannot always be differentiated into central and peripheral thorns. They are initially brown and turn gray with age. The slender thorns are curved, almost hooky at the tip and 0.5 to 5 centimeters long. Large, showy, light to carmine-red flowers often have a bluish glow and a white throat are borne in summer. They appear on the side near the top of the shoot and open during the day. The flowers are up to 5.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 4 centimeters. Their flower tube is slender. The small, spherical fruits are semi-dry and tear vertically. As the minimum temperature requirement is 10 °C (50 °F), in temperate regions it must be grown under glass with heat. ^{[4] [5]}

Taxonomy

The first description as Echinopsis backebergii by Erich Werdermann was published in 1931. The specific epithet backebergii honors the German cactus specialist Curt Backeberg. ^[6] Curt Backeberg placed the species in the genus Lobivia in 1935. It has since been returned to Echinopsis. ^[3]

Subspecies

As of November 2025 ^[update] , Plants of the World Online accepted two subspecies: ^[3]

Image	Subspecies	Distribution
	E. backebergii subsp. backebergii	Bolivia (La Paz), Peru (Ayacucho, Cusco and Huancavelica)
	E. backebergii subsp. wrightiana(Backeb.) M.Lowry ex G.D.Rowley	Peru (Huancavelica)

Distribution

Echinopsis backebergii is widespread in the Bolivian departments of La Paz and Cochabamba and the Peruvian regions of Ayacucho, Cusco and Huancavelica in the puna vegetation at altitudes of 3200 to 3900 meters.^{[ citation needed ]}

Cultivation

E. backebergii subsp. wrightiana has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ^{[7] [8]}

References

1. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011-05-04. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
2. "Echinopsis backebergii Werderm.", The International Plant Names Index , retrieved 2025-11-14
3. "Echinopsis backebergii Werderm.", Plants of the World Online , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2025-11-14
4. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
5. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 219. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
6. "Au Cactus Francophone". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-01.
7. "RHS Plant Selector Echinopsis backebergii subsp. wrightiana AGM / RHS Gardening". Apps.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
8. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 34. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

External links

• AsanKomara, Echinopsis backebergii pictures