Ectobius

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Ectobius
Ectobius pallidus MHNT profil.jpg
Ectobius pallidus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Family: Ectobiidae
Subfamily: Ectobiinae
Genus: Ectobius
Stephens, 1835
Species

See article text

Ectobius is a genus of non-cosmopolitan cockroaches once thought native to the Old World and described by Stephens in 1835, [1] belonging to the family Ectobiidae, subfamily Ectobiinae. [2] The discovery [3] of 4 ectobius cockroaches in Colorado dating to 49 million years ago suggests the genus actually originated in North America. This genus has been subject to a number of revisions. [4] [5]

Contents

Description

Ectobius species - Nymph Ectobiidae - Ectobius sp.-2.JPG
Ectobius species – Nymph

The adult 'cockroaches' reach 6–12 millimetres (0.24–0.47 in) of length, the basic coloration of their body is mostly brown or yellowish, with a clearer margin.

The females are usually bigger than the males and have shorter wings, while in the males wings cover at least the whole abdomen.

Distribution

Species of this genus are mainly present in most of Europe, Africa, in eastern Palearctic realm and the Near East. The "lesser cockroach" (i.e. as found in Britain), previously placed here, is now in the genus Capraiellus. [5]

The genus was long absent from the North American continent until recent re-introductions of some cool-adapted species in the Canadian Maritimes and North Eastern, US. [6]

Species

Ectobius lapponicus Ectobius lapponicus a1.jpg
Ectobius lapponicus
Ectobius pallidus Ectobius pallidus MHNT dos.jpg
Ectobius pallidus
Ectobius sylvestris Ecotobius.lapponicus.s.jpg
Ectobius sylvestris
Ectobius vittiventris Ectobius vittiventris 011.jpg
Ectobius vittiventris

The Cockroach Species File lists: [2]

subgenus Ectobiola Uvarov, 1940 (synonym Ectobiella Adelung, 1917)
subgenus Ectobius Stephens, 1835

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References

  1. Stephens (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology. Mandibulata. Baldwin & Cradock, London, vol. VII, p. 1–306.
  2. 1 2 Cockroach Species File (retrieved 6 January 2021)
  3. "After a 49-million-year hiatus, a cockroach reappears in North America". phys.org. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  4. Bohn, H. 1989: Revision of the sylvestris group of Ectobius Stephens in Europe (Blattaria: Blattellidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 20: 317–342.
  5. 1 2 Bohn (2013) In Bohn, Beccaloni, Dorow & Pfeifer. Another species of European Ectobiinae travelling north – the new genus Planuncus and its relatives (Insecta: Blattodea: Ectobiinae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny71(3): 147.
  6. Vršanský, P.; Oružinský, R.; Barna, P.; Vidlička, L'.; Labandeira, C. C. (2014). "Native Ectobius (Blattaria: Ectobiidae) From the Early Eocene Green River Formation of Colorado and Its Reintroduction to North America 49 Million Years Later". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 107 (1): 28–36. doi: 10.1603/AN13042 . ISSN   0013-8746.