Eggs Benedict

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Eggs Benedict
Traditional Eggs Benedict.jpg
Eggs Benedict with Canadian bacon on an English muffin with Hollandaise sauce
Course Breakfast, brunch
Place of origin United States
Region or state New York City
Main ingredients English muffin, Canadian bacon, eggs, Hollandaise sauce
VariationsMultiple

Eggs Benedict is a common American breakfast or brunch dish, consisting of two halves of an English muffin, each topped with Canadian bacon, [1] a poached egg, and hollandaise sauce. It was popularized in New York City.

Contents

Origin and history

There are conflicting accounts as to the origin of eggs Benedict.

Delmonico's in Lower Manhattan says on its menu that "Eggs Benedict was first created in our ovens in 1860." [2] One of its former chefs, Charles Ranhofer, also published the recipe for Eggs à la Benedick in 1894. [3]

In an interview recorded in the "Talk of the Town" column of The New Yorker in 1942, the year before his death, [4] Lemuel Benedict, a retired Wall Street stock broker, said that he had wandered into the Waldorf Hotel in 1894 and, hoping to find a cure for his morning hangover, ordered "buttered toast, poached eggs, crisp bacon, and a hooker of hollandaise". Oscar Tschirky, the maître d'hôtel , was so impressed with the dish that he put it on the breakfast and luncheon menus but substituted ham for the bacon and a toasted English muffin for the toast. [5]

Eggs Atlantic with smoked salmon in place of Canadian bacon. Flickr sekimura 2390523527--Smoked salmon eggs Benedict.jpg
Eggs Atlantic with smoked salmon in place of Canadian bacon.

A later claim to the creation of eggs Benedict was circuitously made by Edward P. Montgomery on behalf of Commodore E. C. Benedict. In 1967 Montgomery wrote a letter to then The New York Times food columnist Craig Claiborne, which included a recipe he said he had received through his uncle, a friend of the commodore. Commodore Benedict's recipe—by way of Montgomery—varies greatly from Ranhofer's version, particularly in the hollandaise sauce preparation—calling for the addition of a "hot, hard-cooked egg and ham mixture". [6]

Variations

Eggs Florentine with spinach in place of Canadian bacon. Eggs Florentine1.jpg
Eggs Florentine with spinach in place of Canadian bacon.

Many variations of eggs Benedict exist, involving replacing any component except the egg:

See also

Notes

  1. Other name variations for Eggs Atlantic include Eggs Benjamin, [10] Eggs Charlotte, [11] Eggs Copenhagen, [12] Eggs Hemingway, [13] Eggs Halifax, [9] Eggs Montreal, [12] Eggs Norwegian (Norvégienne), [9] Eggs Pacifico, [9] Eggs Royale, [12] Eggs Victoria, [9] Oregon Benedict, [9] smoked salmon Benedict, [9] and smoked salmon eggs Benny. [9]

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References

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  2. "Delmonico's Menu". Delmonico's Restaurant. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  3. "The epicurean—A complete treatise of analytical and practical studies on the culinary art, including table and wine service, how to prepare and cook dishes, etc., and a selection of interesting bills of fare of Delmonico's from 1862 to 1894". The Internet Archive. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  4. Benedict, Cutts. "Eggs Benedict New York: Feedback". Archived from the original on December 1, 1998. Retrieved February 23, 2007.
  5. "Talk of the Town". The New Yorker . December 19, 1942.Notes:This hasn't been verified at the source, but is instead taken from the letter to Karpf by Cutts Benedict and the page of J. J. Schnebel.
  6. Claiborne, Craig (September 9, 1967). "American Classic: Eggs Benedict". The New York Times . Retrieved April 17, 2014.
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