Eighth Brigade | |
---|---|
اللواء الثامن | |
Leaders | Ahmad al-Awda [1] |
Spokesman | Mohammed al-Hourani [2] |
Dates of operation | 2018–2025 |
Headquarters | Bosra, Syria [3] |
Active regions | Daraa Governorate, Syria [4] As-Suwayda Governorate, Syria [5] |
Size | ~1,500 as of June 2020 [6] |
Part of | 5th Corps (until 2024) Southern Operations Room (2024–2025) |
Allies | Central Committees [4] |
Opponents | ![]() ![]() Sheikh al-Karama Forces [5] |
Battles and wars | Syrian Civil War |
The Eighth Brigade was a unit of the 5th Corps established in 2018 in the Daraa Governorate, Syria during the Syrian civil war, composed primarily of rebels who had reconciled with the Assad regime in 2018. The faction joined the Southern Operations Room in December 2024 following the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives and disbanded in April 2025 after the killing of Bilal al-Droubi.
The Eighth Brigade originated as the Syrian rebel group Youth of Sunna Forces, which was initially led by Ahmad al-Awda until Mohammed Tohme and his deputy Bilal al-Droubi were given control of the group by the factions' leadership council in August 2016. [7] Al-Awda regained control of the group and the city of Bosra later that month with the support of the Yarmouk Army. [8]
Following a marked increase in regime activity in the summer of 2018, [1] al-Awda negotiated a settlement with Russia and was given control of his own brigade. [9] The faction worked closely with Russian military police and their joint area of control was more peaceful compared to other areas of the governorate. [6] Russia ended support for the group in 2021 and it affiliated with the Military Intelligence branch in Suwayda. [4]
The Eighth Brigade and Central Committees were engaged in a 10-day operation against ISIS in the city of Jasim in October 2022. [10]
The brigade was involved in "fierce battles" with ISIS in various Daraa neighborhoods, including Tariq al-Sad and al-Mukhayam, in November 2022, alongside allied "local factions." [11]
The brigade joined the Southern Operations Room in December 2024, affiliated with the Syrian opposition and was one of the factions that marched on Damascus, leading to its fall that month. [12]
On 10 April 2025, members of the brigade confronted Bilal al-Droubi, who had recently joined the Ministry of Defense, arresting him and shooting him multiple times. [13] Al-Droubi died two days later. [13]
On 11 April, following the attack on al-Droubi, large reinforcements from General Security were sent towards Eighth Brigade positions in eastern Daraa, taking control of checkpoints and confiscating weapons in Al-Sahwah, Al-Musayfirah, Saida, Al-Hirak, Ghabagheb, and Khirbet Ghazaleh. [13] [14] Later, Daraa governor Anwar al-Zoubi and other regional Syrian officials negotiated with Eighth Brigade leaders and local dignitaries in Bosra Citadel, reaching an agreement to hand over individuals wanted in killing al-Droubi. [8]
On 12 April, General Security convoys carrying 1,200 soldiers entered the brigade's headquarters in Bosra to search for weapon depots and to transfer prisoners to Daraa city. [15] [16] An anonymous Eighth Brigade commander said that al-Awda considered fighting against the government, but decided against it because it would be a "losing battle". [16] Additionally, hundreds of demonstrators demonstrated against the Eighth Brigade in Bosra, and mosque loudspeakers in several towns in eastern Daraa broadcast calls for pressuring brigade leaders into handing over those responsible for al-Droubi's death and for brigade members to hand in their weapons. [15] [2]
On 13 April 2025, Eighth Brigade spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Mohammed al-Hourani issued a statement announcing the dissolution of the Eighth Brigade, adding that it would hand over all "human and military capabilities" to the Ministry of Defense. [2] Following this, General Security confiscated the brigade's heavy equipment, which included tanks, armored personnel carriers, and anti-tank weapons, from their headquarters in Bosra, [17] and took control of facilities and prisons formerly run by the brigade. [2]