Elaphoglossum

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Elaphoglossum
Starr-110722-7670-Elaphoglossum crassifolium-habit-Waihee Ridge Trail-Maui (24733800669).jpg
Elaphoglossum crassifolium growing on Maui in the Hawaiian Islands
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Subfamily: Elaphoglossoideae
Genus: Elaphoglossum
Schott ex J.Sm. [1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms [2]
  • AconiopterisC.Presl
  • DictyoglossumJ.Sm.
  • HymenodiumFée
  • MicrostaphylaC.Presl
  • PeltapterisLink
  • RhipidopterisSchott

Elaphoglossum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

Elaphoglossum was first described in 1841 by John Smith, who attributed the name to Heinrich Schott. [1] The name Elaphoglossum in botanical Latin means 'stag's tongue', in reference to the shape and texture of the leaf fronds. [4]

Species

The genus has a large number of species. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) suggested there were about 600; Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World both listed at least 730 as of January 2019. Species include:

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<i>Lomagramma</i> Genus of ferns

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References

  1. 1 2 Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020), "Elaphoglossum", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, Version 8.20, retrieved 2020-01-30
  2. "Elaphoglossum Schott ex J.Sm.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-01-30
  3. PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi: 10.1111/jse.12229 , S2CID   39980610
  4. Gledhill D. 1996. The Names of Plants. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   0521366755