Portuguese Communist Party |
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This is a table of the electoral results of the Portuguese Communist Party . Despite the Party had been founded in 1921, the party experienced little time as a legal party, being forced into clandestinity after a military coup in 1926. In the following decades, Portugal was dominated by the dictatorial regime led by António Oliveira Salazar, that kept the Party illegal. Although the regime allowed elections during some periods, the Party, given its illegal status, could never legally enter the electoral process and the heavy manipulation of the electoral results never allowed a democratic candidate to win. The regime would only end in 1974, with the Carnation Revolution, that implemented broad democratic changes in the country.
Since then, four types of elections are held with different periodicity. The head of state, the President of the Republic, is elected for a five-year term, the Parliament is elected for a four-year term, like the municipal administrations, that since 1985, are also elected for a four-year term. Azores and Madeira elect a regional parliament each four years. Along with these, European elections are also held with a periodicity of five years since the country joined the European Union in 1986.
Since the revolution, the Party participated in every election, from the late 1970s until 1987, it ran in coalition with the Portuguese Democratic Movement in the United People Alliance (APU). In 1987, the APU was disbanded and since then, the Party participated in coalition with the Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) inside the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU). The peak of the Party's electoral influence was from the Carnation Revolution until the early 1980s, since then, and mainly after the fall of the Socialist bloc in eastern Europe, the Party's electoral success was reduced, however, it still keeps a presence in the Parliament and still holds the presidency of 18 municipalities and several parishes.
Results in Parliamentary Elections (year links to election page) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Coalition | Votes | % | Mandates | |||||
1976 | none | 785,594 | 14.6% | 40 | |||||
1979 | APU | 1,121,374 | 19.0% | 47 (44) | |||||
1980 | APU | 1,000,975 | 17.0% | 41 (39) | |||||
1983 | APU | 1,024,475 | 18.2% | 44 (41) | |||||
1985 | APU | 893,216 | 15.6% | 38 (35) | |||||
1987 | CDU | 685,109 | 12.2% | 31 (29) | |||||
1991 | CDU | 501,840 | 8.8% | 17 (15) | |||||
1995 | CDU | 504,007 | 8.6% | 15 (13) | |||||
1999 | CDU | 483,716 | 9.0% | 17 (15) | |||||
2002 | CDU | 378,640 | 7.0% | 12 (10) | |||||
2005 | CDU | 432,009 | 7.6% | 14 (12) | |||||
2009 | CDU | 446,174 | 7.9% | 15 (13) | |||||
2011 | CDU | 440,850 | 7.9% | 16 (14) | |||||
2015 | CDU | 444,907 | 8.3% | 17 (15) | |||||
2019 | CDU | 332,018 | 6.3% | 12 (10) | |||||
2022 | CDU | 238,920 | 4.3% | 6 | |||||
2024 | CDU | 205,551 | 3.2% | 4 |
Note:
Results in Local Elections (year links to election page) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Coalition | Votes | % | Mandates | Mayors |
1976 | FEPU | 720,499 | 17.7% | 268 | 37 |
1979 | APU | 885,899 | 19.9% | 316 | 50 |
1982 | APU | 1,038,033 | 20.9% | 316 | 55 |
1985 | APU | 935,897 | 19.6% | 303 | 47 |
1989 | CDU | 656,719 | 13.3% | 258 | 50 |
1993 | CDU | 689,923 | 12.8% | 246 | 49 |
1997 | CDU | 643,956 | 12.0% | 236 | 41 |
2001 | CDU | 557,481 | 10.6% | 199 | 28 |
2005 | CDU | 589,384 | 10.9% | 203 | 32 |
2009 | CDU | 537,329 | 9.7% | 174 | 28 |
2013 | CDU | 552,690 | 11.1% | 213 | 34 |
2017 | CDU | 489,189 | 9.5% | 171 | 24 |
2021 | CDU | 410,666 | 8.2% | 148 | 19 |
Note:
Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/- | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | 646,640 | 11.50 (#4) | 3 / 24 | ||
1989 | 594,961 | 14.41 (#3) | 4 / 24 | 1 | PEV member Maria Amélia Santos was elected in the CDU list. |
1994 | 339,283 | 11.19 (#4) | 3 / 25 | 1 | PEV member Maria Amélia Santos lost her seat. |
1999 | 357,575 | 10.32 (#3) | 2 / 25 | 1 | |
2004 | 309,406 | 9.09 (#3) | 2 / 24 | 0 | |
2009 | 379,787 | 10.64 (#4) | 2 / 22 | 0 | |
2014 | 416,446 | 12.68 (#3) | 3 / 21 | 1 | |
2019 | 228,157 | 6.88 (#4) | 2 / 21 | 1 |
(source: Portuguese Electoral Commission)
Note:
Coalitions Info:
Results in Presidential Elections (year links to election page) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Candidate supported | Votes | % | Elected? | |||||
1976 | Octávio Rodrigues Pato | 365,344 | 7.6% | No | |||||
1980 | Carlos Alfredo de Brito | withdrew | - | No | |||||
1986 | Francisco Salgado Zenha | 1,185,867 | 20.6% | No | |||||
1991 | Carlos Alberto Carvalhas | 635,867 | 12.9% | No | |||||
1996 | Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa | withdrew | - | No | |||||
2001 | António Simões de Abreu | 221,886 | 5.1% | No | |||||
2006 | Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa | 466,428 | 8.6% | No | |||||
2011 | Francisco Lopes | 300,921 | 7.1% | No | |||||
2016 | Edgar Silva | 183,051 | 3.9% | No | |||||
2021 | João Ferreira | 179,764 | 4.3% | No |
Notes:
The Portuguese Communist Party is a communist, Marxist–Leninist political party in Portugal based upon democratic centralism. The party also considers itself patriotic and internationalist, and it is characterized as being between the left-wing and far-left on the political spectrum.
The Ecologist Party "The Greens" is a Portuguese eco-socialist political party. It is a member of the European Greens and a founding member of the European Federation of Green Parties.
Elections in Portugal are free, fair, and regularly held, in accordance with election law.
Avante! (Onwards!) is the official newspaper of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). Founded in 1931, it continues to be published to this day. The newspaper's motto is Workers of the World, Unite! and has been present in every edition of the newspaper since the very first. Its headquarters is in Lisbon.
The Unitary Democratic Coalition is an electoral and political coalition between the Portuguese Communist Party and the Ecologist Party "The Greens". The coalition also integrates the political movement Democratic Intervention.
The 1995 Portuguese legislative election took place on 1 October. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.
The 1987 Portuguese legislative election took place on 19 July. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic.
Constituent Assembly elections were carried out in Portugal on 25 April 1975, exactly one year after the Carnation Revolution. The election elected all 250 members of the Portuguese Constituent Assembly.
Since 1974, the year of the Carnation Revolution, sixteen legislative elections were held in Portugal.
The Portuguese local election of 2005 took place on 9 October 2005. The election consisted of three separate elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country.
The Portuguese local elections of 1979 took place on 16 December. They were the 2nd local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections took place just two weeks after the 1979 legislative election.
The Portuguese local elections of 1976 took place on sunday 12 December. They were the first local elections in Portugal. The democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power, that should be exerted by the citizens in their towns and cities. These elections ended a cycle of three elections in 1976, after the 1976 legislative election in April and the 1976 Presidential election in June.
The Portuguese local elections of 1982 took place on 12 December. They were the third local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power.
The history of the Portuguese Communist Party, spans a period of 102–103 years, since its foundation in 1921 as the Portuguese section of the Communist International (Comintern) to the present. The Party is still an active force within Portuguese society.
The Portuguese local elections of 1985 took place on 15 December. They were the fourth local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power. The elections took place just nine weeks after the 1985 legislative election and just one month before the 1986 Presidential elections.
The United People Alliance was an electoral and political coalition between the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Portuguese Democratic Movement (MDP-CDE). After 1983, the Ecologist Party "The Greens" also joined.
The Portuguese Democratic Movement/Democratic Electoral Commissions was one of the most important organizations of the democratic opposition to the Estado Novo. It was founded in 1969 as an electoral coalition meant to run in the non-democratic and widely manipulated parliamentary election.
The Azores Regional Election, 2000 was an election held on 15 October 2000 for the legislative assembly and government of the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores, in which the Socialist Party, under the leadership of Carlos César received 49% of the votes, and got an absolute majority, in comparison to their direct rivals, the Social Democratic Party with 32%. Voter turnout was the lowest til then with just 53.3% of the electorate casting their ballot on election day.
The 2008 Azorean regional election was an election held on 19 October 2008 for the legislative assembly and government of the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores. in which the Socialist Party, under the leadership of Carlos César won a third mandate with 46.7% of the turnout, while their rivals, under the Social Democratic Party leader Carlos Costa Neves, received 30.27% of the vote: the result would result Neves' resignation in the following days.
Luísa Basto is a Portuguese singer, best known for her recordings of the anthem of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), Avante Camarada, and of É Para Ti Mulher Esta Canção, anthem of the Portuguese Movimento Democrático de Mulheres
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