The Ulster Unionist Party held the majority of Northern Ireland seats in most elections for the Westminster Parliament between 1922 and 2001. Since then its representation has been low or non-existent, having been eclipsed by the Democratic Unionist Party. [1] It always had an absolute majority in the Stormont Parliament (1921–1972); since that Parliament was replaced by the Northern Ireland Assembly it has had a substantial minority representation there. [2] Its share of the vote in Northern Ireland local government elections has tended to diminish, so that there too it is no longer the largest party. [3] Finally, the party has always held one of the three Northern Ireland seats in the European Parliament. Its share of the Northern Ireland vote in the most recent elections to these bodies has been between 10.5% (Westminster 2017) [4] and 16.1% (local government, 2014). [5]
Election | House of Commons | Share of votes | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|
1922 [6] | 32nd | 51.9% | 11 / 13 | |
1923 [7] | 33rd | 48.4% | 11 / 13 | |
1924 [8] | 34th | 86.9% | 13 / 13 | 2 |
1929 [9] | 35th | 69.5% | 11 / 13 | 2 |
1931 [10] | 36th | 53.0% | 11 / 13 | |
1935 [11] | 37th | 64.9% | 11 / 13 | |
1945 [12] | 38th | 54.6% | 9 / 13 | 2 |
1950 [13] | 39th | 62.8% | 10 / 12 | 1 |
1951 [14] | 40th | 59.4% | 9 / 12 | 1 |
1955 [15] | 41st | 68.5% | 10 / 12 | 1 |
1959 [16] | 42nd | 77.2% | 12 / 12 | 2 |
1964 [17] | 43rd | 63.2% | 12 / 12 | |
1966 [18] | 44th | 61.8% | 9 / 12 | 3 |
1970 [19] | 45th | 54.2% | 8 / 12 | 1 |
1974 (Feb) [20] | 46th | 32.3% | 7 / 12 | 1 |
1974 (Oct) [21] | 47th | 36.5% | 6 / 12 | 1 |
1979 [22] | 48th | 36.6% | 5 / 12 | 1 |
1983 [23] | 49th | 34.0% | 11 / 17 | 6 |
1987 [24] | 50th | 37.8% | 9 / 17 | 2 |
1992 [25] | 51st | 34.5% | 9 / 17 | |
1997 [26] | 52nd | 32.7% | 10 / 18 | 1 |
2001 [27] | 53rd | 26.7% | 6 / 18 | 4 |
2005 [28] | 54th | 17.7% | 1 / 18 | 5 |
2010 [29] | 55th | 15.2% | 0 / 18 | 1 |
2015 [30] | 56th | 16.0% | 2 / 18 | 2 |
2017 [4] | 57th | 10.5% | 0 / 18 | 2 |
2019 [31] | 58th | 11.7% | 0 / 18 |
Election | Body | First Preference Vote | Vote % | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1921 [32] | 1st Parliament | 343,347 | 66.9% | 40 / 52 | |
1925 [32] | 2nd Parliament | 211,662 | 55.0% | 32 / 52 | 8 |
1929 [32] | 3rd Parliament | 148,579 | 50.8% | 37 / 52 | 5 |
1933 [32] | 4th Parliament | 73,791 | 43.5% | 36 / 52 | 1 |
1938 [32] | 5th Parliament | 187,684 | 56.8% | 39 / 52 | 3 |
1945 [32] | 6th Parliament | 180,342 | 50.4% | 33 / 52 | 6 |
1949 [32] | 7th Parliament | 237,411 | 62.7% | 37 / 52 | 4 |
1953 [32] | 8th Parliament | 125,379 | 48.6% | 38 / 52 | 1 |
1958 [32] | 9th Parliament | 106,177 | 44.0% | 37 / 52 | 1 |
1962 [32] | 10th Parliament | 147,629 | 48.8% | 34 / 52 | 3 |
1965 [32] | 11th Parliament | 191,896 | 59.1% | 36 / 52 | 2 |
1969 [32] | 12th Parliament | 269,501 | 48.2% | 36 / 52 | |
1973 [33] [34] | 1973 Assembly | 258,790 | 35.8% | 31 / 78 | 5 |
1975 [35] | Constitutional Convention | 167,214 | 25.4% | 19 / 78 | 12 |
1982 [36] | 1982 Assembly | 188,277 | 29.7% | 26 / 78 | 7 |
1996 [37] | Forum | 181,829 | 24.2% | 30 / 110 | |
1998 [38] | 1st Assembly | 172,225 | 21.3% | 28 / 108 | 2 |
2003 [39] | 2nd Assembly | 156,931 | 22.7% | 27 / 108 | 1 |
2007 [40] | 3rd Assembly | 103,145 | 14.9% | 18 / 108 | 9 |
2011 [41] | 4th Assembly | 87,531 | 13.2% | 16 / 108 | 2 |
2016 [42] | 5th Assembly | 87,302 | 12.6% | 16 / 108 | |
2017 [43] | 6th Assembly | 103,314 | 12.9% | 10 / 90 | 6 |
2022 [44] | 7th Assembly | 96,390 | 11.2% | 9 / 90 | 1 |
Election | First Preference Vote | Vote % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
1973 [45] | 255,187 | 17.0% | 194 / 517 |
1977 [46] | 166,971 | 30.0% | 176 / 526 |
1981 [47] | 175,965 | 26.4% | 151 / 526 |
1985 [48] [49] | 188,497 | 29.5% | 189 / 565 |
1989 [50] | 193,064 | 31.3% | 194 / 565 |
1993 [51] | 184,082 | 29.0% | 197 / 582 |
1997 [52] | 175,036 | 28.0% | 185 / 575 |
2001 [53] | 181,336 | 23.0% | 154 / 582 |
2005 [54] | 126,317 | 18.0% | 115 / 582 |
2011 [55] | 100,643 | 15.2% | 99 / 583 |
2014 [5] | 101,385 | 16.1% | 88 / 462 |
2019 [56] | 95,320 | 14.1% | 75 / 462 |
2023 [57] [58] [59] | 81,282 | 10.9% | 54 / 462 |
Election | First Preference Vote | Vote % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
1979 [60] [61] | 125,169 | 21.9% | 1 / 3 |
1984 [62] [63] | 147,169 | 21.5% | 1 / 3 |
1989 [64] [65] | 118,785 | 22.2% | 1 / 3 |
1994 [66] [67] | 133,459 | 23.8% | 1 / 3 |
1999 [68] [69] | 119,507 | 17.6% | 1 / 3 |
2004 [70] [71] | 91,164 | 16.6% | 1 / 3 |
2009 [72] [73] | 82,893 | 17.1% | 1 / 3 |
2014 [74] [75] | 83,438 | 13.3% | 1 / 3 |
2019 [76] [77] | 53,052 | 9.3% | 0 / 3 |
The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. The party was founded as the Ulster Unionist Council in 1905, emerging from the Irish Unionist Alliance in Ulster. Under Edward Carson, it led unionist opposition to the Irish Home Rule movement. Following the partition of Ireland, it was the governing party of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. It was supported by most unionist voters throughout the conflict known as the Troubles, during which time it was often referred to as the Official Unionist Party (OUP).
The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a social-democratic and Irish nationalist political party in Northern Ireland. The SDLP currently has seven members in the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLAs) and two members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI), or simply Alliance, is a liberal and centrist political party in Northern Ireland. Following the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, it was the third-largest party in the Northern Ireland Assembly, holding seventeen seats, and broke through by placing third in first preference votes in the 2019 European Parliament election and polling third-highest regionally at the 2019 UK general election. The party won one of the three Northern Ireland seats in the European Parliament, and one seat, North Down, in the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
James Henry Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, KBE, PC, often known as Jim Molyneaux, was a unionist politician from Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1979 to 1995, and as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Antrim from 1970 to 1983, and later Lagan Valley from 1983 to 1997. An Orangeman, he was also Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Black Institution from 1971 to 1995, and a leading member of the Conservative Monday Club.
William Martin Smyth is a Northern Irish unionist clergyman-politician. An ordained minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, he was Grand Master of the Orange Order during much of the Troubles and served as the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament (MP) for Belfast South from 1982 to 2005. He was also a vice-president of the Conservative Monday Club.
East Londonderry is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Gregory Campbell of the DUP.
East Antrim is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Sammy Wilson of the DUP.
South Antrim is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. The current MP is Paul Girvan of the Democratic Unionist Party.
Reginald Norman Morgan Empey, Baron Empey,, best known as Reg Empey, is a Unionist politician from Northern Ireland, who was the leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 2005 to 2010. He was the chairman of the Ulster Unionist Party from 2012 to 2019. Empey was also twice Lord Mayor of Belfast and was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Belfast from 1998 to 2011.
The 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Wednesday, 7 March 2007. It was the third election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. The election saw endorsement of the St Andrews Agreement and the two largest parties, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Sinn Féin, along with the Alliance Party, increase their support, with falls in support for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP).
The 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections were fifteen by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement, signed the month before.
The Northern Ireland Conservatives is a section of the United Kingdom's Conservative Party that operates in Northern Ireland. The party won 0.03% of the vote in the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election and 0.7% of the vote in the 2019 United Kingdom General election in Northern Ireland.
The Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. In common with all other Northern Irish unionist parties, the TUV's political programme has as its sine qua non the preservation of Northern Ireland's place within the United Kingdom. A founding precept of the party is that "nothing which is morally wrong can be politically right".
The 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election took place on Thursday, 5 May, following the dissolution of the Northern Ireland Assembly at midnight on 24 March 2011. It was the fourth election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998.
Robin Swann is a Northern Irish unionist politician currently serving as Minister of Health since 2024. He previously held this office from 2020 to 2022. Swann has been a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for North Antrim since 2011. He also served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 2017 to 2019.
The 2010 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland occurred on 6 May 2010 and all 18 seats in Northern Ireland were contested. 1,169,184 people were eligible to vote, up 29,191 from the 2005 general election. 57.99% of eligible voters turned out, down 5.5 percentage points from the last general election.
The 2005 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 5 May 2005 and all 18 seats in Northern Ireland were contested. 1,139,993 people were eligible to vote, down 51,016 from the 2001 general election. 63.49% of eligible voters turned out, down 5.1 percentage points from the last general election.
The 2015 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 7 May 2015 and all 18 seats were contested. 1,236,765 people were eligible to vote, up 67,581 from the 2010 general election. 58.45% of eligible voters turned out, an increase of half a percentage point from the last general election. This election saw the return of Ulster Unionists to the House of Commons, after they targeted 4 seats but secured 2.
The next United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland is scheduled to be held no later than 28 January 2025, with all 18 Northern Irish seats in the House of Commons to be contested. The general election will occur after the recently completed constituency boundaries review.
The DUP said this showed Sinn Féin was unfit to be involved in government and at the 2005 general election the more hardline unionists replaced the UUP as Northern Ireland's biggest party at Westminster.
The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) dominated Northern Irish politics from partition in 1921 until its collapse in 2005 which means that all governments form 1921 to 1972 were formed by the UUP.
I stood for the UUP in the 2019 council election for Comber DEA for Ards and North Down Borough Council, during which the UUP also declined as it appears to be declining again in the 2023 council election. This will now be the sixth election in a row since 2017 (Assembly: 2017, 2022; Council: 2019, 2023; Euro: 2019; Westminster: 2017) the UUP has declined, in which the party didn't decline in the 2019 Westminster election as they had no seats anyway.
UUP [votes] 83,280 [vote %] 10.3% [% change] -5.7%
Ulster Unionist Party [2014 seats] 88 [2014 Votes] 101,386 [(Total) Votes] 16.1 [Votes (%ge)] [Notional Seats 2011] 77 [Notional Change] +11 [%ge change] +1.1%
Unionist [votes] 107,972 [vote%] 51.9% [seats] 11 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, West Belfast, Down (2 Seats), Londonderry and Queens University
Unionist [votes] 117,161 [votes %] 48.4% [seats] 11 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, West Belfast, Down (2 Seats), Londonderry and Queens University.
Unionist [votes] 451,278 [votes %] 86.9% [seats] 13 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, West Belfast, Down (2 Seats), Fermanagh & Tyrone (2 seats), Londonderry and Queens University.
Unionist [votes] 354,657 [vote %] 69.5% [seats] 11 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, West Belfast, Down (2 Seats), Londonderry and Queens University.
Unionist [votes] 149,566 [vote %] 53.0% [seats] 11 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, West Belfast, Down (2 Seats), Londonderry and Queens University.
Unionist [vote] 292,840 [vote %] 64.9% [seats] 11 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, West Belfast, Down (2 Seats), Londonderry and Queens University.
Unionist [votes] 394,373 [vote %] 54.6% [seats] 9 MPs (Antrim (2 seats), Armagh, East Belfast, North Belfast, South Belfast, Down (1 of 2 seats), Londonderry and Queens University.
Unionist [vote] 352,334 [vote %] 62.8% [seats] 10 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Londonderry, North Antrim, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast, South Down and West Belfast)
Unionist [votes] 274,928 [vote %] 59.4% [seats] 9 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Londonderry, North Antrim, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast and South Down)
Unionist [votes] 442,647 [vote %] 68.5% [seats] 10 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Londonderry, North Antrim, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast, South Down and West Belfast)
Unionist [votes] 445,013 [vote %] 77.2% [seats] 12 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Fermanagh & South Tyrone, Londonderry, Mid Ulster, North Antrim, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast, South Down and West Belfast)
Unionist [votes] 401,897 [vote %] 63.2% [seats] 12 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Fermanagh & South Tyrone, Londonderry, Mid Ulster, North Antrim, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast, South Down and West Belfast)
Unionist [votes] 368,629 [vote %] 61.8% [seats] 11 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Fermanagh & South Tyrone, Londonderry, Mid Ulster, North Antrim, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast and South Down)
Unionist [votes] 422,041 [vote %] 54.2% [seats] 8 MPs (Armagh , East Belfast, Londonderry, North Belfast, North Down, South Antrim, South Belfast and South Down)
UUP [votes] 232,103 votes [vote %] 32.3% [seats] 7 MPs (North Belfast, South Antrim, Armagh, North Down, South Down, Fermanagh and South Tyrone, and Londonderry)
UUP [votes] 256,0653 votes [vote %] 36.5% [seats] 6 MPs (North Belfast, South Antrim, Armagh, North Down, South Down, and Londonderry)
UUP [votes] 254,578 votes [vote %] 36.6% [seats] 5 MPs (South Belfast, South Antrim, Armagh, South Down, and Londonderry)
UUP [votes] 259,952 votes [vote %] 34.0% [seats] 11 MPs (North Belfast, South Belfast, East Antrim, South Antrim, South Down, Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Lagan Valley, East Londonderry, Newry and Armagh, Strangford, and Upper Bann)
UUP [votes] 276,230 votes [vote %] 37.8% [% change] 10 MPs (North Belfast, South Belfast, East Antrim, South Antrim, Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Lagan Valley, East Londonderry, Strangford, and Upper Bann)
UUP [votes] 271,049 votes [vote %] 34.5% [seats] 9 MPs (North Belfast, South Belfast, East Antrim, South Antrim, Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Lagan Valley, East Londonderry, Strangford, and Upper Bann)
UUP [votes] 258,439 votes [vote %] 32.7% [seats] 10 MPs (North Belfast, South Belfast, East Antrim, South Antrim, Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Lagan Valley, East Londonderry, Strangford, West Tyrone, Upper Bann)
UUP [votes] 216,839 [vote %] 26.8% [seats] 6 MPs (South Belfast, East Antrim, South Antrim, North Down, Lagan Valley, and Upper Bann)
UUP [votes] 127,314 [votes %] 17.7% [seats] 1 MP (North Down)
UCUNF [votes] 102,631 [votes %] 15.2%
UUP [votes] 114,935 [votes %] 16.0% [% change] +0.8% [seats] 2 MPs (South Antrim and Fermanagh and South Tyrone)
UUP [votes] 93,123 [votes %] 11.7% [% change] +1.4%
UUP, pro-White Paper [votes] 182,696 votes [votes %] 25.3% [seats] 24 seats
UUP, anti-White Paper [votes] 76,094 votes [votes %] 10.5% [seats] 7 seats
UUP-UUUC [votes] 167,214 votes [vote %] 25.4% [vote change] +14.9% [seats] 19 seats [seat change] +10
UUP [votes] 188,277 votes [votes %] 29.7% [% change] +3.9% [seats] 26 seats [seat change] +7
UUP [votes] 181,829 votes [vote %] 24.17% [seats] 28 + 2 = 30 seats
UUP [votes] 172,225 votes [votes %] 21.25% [seats] 28 seats
UUP [votes] 156931 [votes %] 22.7% [% change] +1.4% [seats] 27 seats [seat change] -1
UUP [votes] 103145 [votes %] 14.9% [% change] -7.7% [seats] 18 seats [seats change] -9
Ulster Unionist Party [votes] 87,531 [%] 13.2% [change %] -1.70% [seats] 16 seats [seat change] -2
Ulster Unionist Party [votes] 87,302 [votes %] 12.6% [% change] (-0.6%) [seats] 16 seats [seat change] -
Ulster Unionist Party [votes] 103,314 [votes %] 12.9% [% change] (+0.3%) [seats] 10 seats [seat change] (-6)
Ulster Unionist Party [votes] 96,390 [votes %] 11.2% [% change] (-1.7%) [seats] 9 seats [seat change] (-1)
UUP [votes] 255187 [vote %] 17.0% [seats] 194
UUP [votes] 166971 [vote %] 30.0% [seats] 176
UUP [votes] 175965 [vote %] 26.4% [seats] 151
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) 188,497 (29.5%)
UUP [votes] 193,064 [vote %] 31.3% [seats] 194
UUP [votes] 184082 [vote %] 29% [seats] 197 cllrs
UUP [votes] 175,036 [vote %] 28% [seats] 185 cllrs
UUP [votes] 181336 [vote %] 23% [seats] 154 cllrs
UUP [votes] 126,317 [vote %] 18% [seats] 115 cllrs
Ulster Unionist Party [seats] 99 [seat change] -16 [votes] 100,643 [vote %] 15.2% [vote change] -2.7%
Ulster Unionist Party [2019 seats] 75 [2019 votes] 95,350 [2019 vote %] 14.1% [2014 seats] 88 [2014 seat change] -13 [2014 seat % change] -2.0%
UUP [2023 seats] 54 [2019 seats] 75 [seat change] ⬇ 21
Ulster Unionist Party [vote % ] 10.9% [2023 vote % change] -3.2% [seats] 54 [seat change] -21
John Taylor, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) 68,185 (11.9%) Harry West, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) 56,984 (10.0%)
Transfers: Stage 6 The UUP's weaker candidate, West, was eliminated (Kilfedder again having a crucial margin of 3,400) and his votes were distributed between Taylor and Kilfedder as follows: 57,059.00 votes (86.6%) were transferred to his running-mate Taylor, taking him to 153,466.36 and over the quota
Ulster Unionist Party (John Taylor MP MEP MANI) 147,169 (21.5%)
John Taylor, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), was elected on the second count.
Ulster Unionist Party (Jim Nicholson) 118,785 (22.2%)
Jim Nicholson, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), was elected on the second count.
Ulster Unionist Party (Jim Nicholson MEP) 133,459 (23.8%)
Jim Nicholson, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), was elected on the second count.
Ulster Unionist Party (Jim Nicholson MEP) 119,507 (17.6%)
Jim Nicholson (Ulster Unionist Party) was elected on the third count.
Jim Nicholson (UUP) 91,164 (16.6%) down 1.0%.
Jim Nicholson (UUP) elected at the third stage.
Jim Nicholson, Ulster Conservative and Unionist - 82,893 (17.1%)
Jim Nicholson (UCUNF) and Diane Dodds (DUP) elected at the third stage; non-transferable votes 5,463.
Jim Nicholson (UUP) 83,438 (13.3%, -3.8%) worst UUP euro result
Jim Nicholson elected at the stage 8.
Third Count - In a miserable result for the Ulster Unionist Party, Kennedy was the next to be eliminated, the first time this had happened for the UUP in a European Parliament election since 1979 (when they had two candidates).
Danny Kennedy Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) [votes] 53,052 [votes %] 9.27
|-