En-ge

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En-ge
Ҥ ҥ
Cyrillic ligature En Ghe.svg
Usage
Writing system Cyrillic
Type Alphabetic
Sound values/ŋ/, formerly also /nʲ/
History
Development
Н н and Г г
  • Ҥ ҥ
Transliterations Ṅ ṅ, Ng ng, Ŋ ŋ
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

En-ge ҥ; italics: Ҥ ҥ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script used only in non-Slavic languages. The shape of the letter originated as a ligature of the Cyrillic letters en (Н н) and ge (Г г), but en-ge is used as a separate letter in alphabets.

Contents

En-ge is used in the alphabets of the Altai languages, Meadow Mari, Tundra Yukaghir (except in some Saint Petersburg publications, where it is substituted with En with hook) and Yakut. In all of these languages, it represents the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/, like the pronunciation of ng in "sing".

En-ge was also used in two 19th-century alphabets for Aleut.

In certain Old Slavonic manuscripts, a character of the same or similar shape could be used to represent palatalized /nʲ/, a role similar to modern Serbian/Macedonian letter nje (Њ њ). These manuscripts also may contain similarly built characters for palatalized Д, З[ citation needed ], Л and Р[ citation needed ] (d, z, l, and r).

Ҥ is romanized using Ṅ, Ng, or even Ŋ.

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewҤҥ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE EN GHECYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE EN GHE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode 1188U+04A41189U+04A5
UTF-8 210 164D2 A4210 165D2 A5
Numeric character reference ҤҤҥҥ

References