Lje

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Lje
Cyrillic letter lje.svg
Usage
Writing system Cyrillic
Type Alphabetic
Sound values[ ʎ ]
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Lje, or Lle љ; italics: Љ љ; also called lye) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

Contents

The letter Lje in serif and italic styles Cyrillic letter Lje.svg
The letter Lje in serif and italic styles

Lje represents a palatal lateral /ʎ/, a sound similar (but not identical) to the palatalized alveolar lateral approximant /lʲ/, which is in some languages represented by the digraph ⟨ль⟩ and pronounced /lʲ/ like the ll in "million". Compare Latvian ⟨ļ⟩, Slovak ⟨ľ⟩, Portuguese ⟨lh⟩, Spanish ⟨ll⟩ and Italian ⟨gl⟩.

Lje is a ligature of ⟨л⟩ and ⟨ь⟩. [1] It was invented by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić for use in his 1818 dictionary, replacing the earlier digraph ⟨ль⟩. [1] It corresponds to the digraph Lj in Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian. [1]

It is today used in Macedonian, variants of Serbo-Croatian when written in Cyrillic (Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian), and Itelmen.

It was also once used in the Udege language, and in the Lithuanian Cyrillic alphabet.

Lje is commonly transliterated as lj but it can also be transliterated as ľ, or ļ.

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewЉљ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER LJECYRILLIC SMALL LETTER LJE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode 1033U+04091113U+0459
UTF-8 208 137D0 89209 153D1 99
Numeric character reference ЉЉљљ
Named character reference Љљ
Code page 8551459114490
Windows-1251 1388A1549A
ISO-8859-5 169A9249F9
Macintosh Cyrillic 188BC189BD

References

  1. 1 2 3 Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika. 1899.