Enfield Lock (lock)

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Enfield Lock
Enfield Lock1.JPG
The lock, cottages and toll office
Waterway River Lee Navigation
CountyLondon Borough of Enfield
Greater London
Maintained by Canal & River Trust
OperationManual
First built1725
Length84 feet (25.6 m)
Width16 feet (4.9 m)
Fall9 feet 7 inches (2.9 m)
Distance to
Bow Creek
11.5 miles (18.5 km)
Distance to
Hertford Castle Weir
14.8 miles (23.8 km)
Coordinates 51°40′02″N0°01′06″W / 51.667319°N 0.018207°W / 51.667319; -0.018207 Coordinates: 51°40′02″N0°01′06″W / 51.667319°N 0.018207°W / 51.667319; -0.018207

Enfield Lock (No 13) is a lock on the River Lee Navigation, in the London Borough of Enfield. It gives its name to the surrounding area of Enfield Lock. The lock is situated close to the former Royal Small Arms Factory now known as Enfield Island Village. It is the first of the smaller locks upstream to Hertford which were built to allow barges up to a maximum 100 tons.

Contents

Etymology

Enfield Lock is recorded thus in 1710, earlier as Norhtlok 1355, The Locke 1657, 'the (northern) lock or river barrier (near Enfield)', from Middle English lok. [1]

History

Canal & River Trust offices Enfield Lock4.JPG
Canal & River Trust offices

A lock on this site has been extant since 1725. The present day structure was re-built in 1922. [2] At the lock are red brick cottages and a Lee Conservancy Board toll office of 1889. [3] Below the lock, a water maintenance depot, with clock turret on the cruciform planned office building of 1907. [3]

Public access

Narrowboats passing through the lock Enfield Lock3.JPG
Narrowboats passing through the lock

The lock is located adjacent to Ordnance Road.

Enfield Lock railway station is close by.

The area is served by the 491 [4] and 121 London bus routes. [5]

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Enfield, London Human settlement in England

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Royal Small Arms Factory

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Enfield Lock Human settlement in England

Enfield Lock is an area in the London Borough of Enfield, north London. It is approximately located east of the Hertford Road between Turkey Street and the Holmesdale Tunnel overpass, and extends to the River Lee Navigation, including the Enfield Island Village. The locality gains its name from the lock on the River Lee Navigation. Today's Enfield Lock was rebuilt in 1922. The area forms part of the Lee Valley Park and the Enfield Lock Conservation Area. On its eastern boundary Enfield Lock has marshland formerly used as a testing site between the Royal Small Arms Factory and the Gunpowder Mills, beyond this is the village of Sewardstone and the Epping forest boundary. To the south is Brimsdown, the north Waltham Cross and to the west Bullsmoor and Freezywater. Enfield Lock forms part of the London boundary.

Freezywater Human settlement in England

Freezywater is a locality in the London Borough of Enfield, north London, close to the border with Hertfordshire. It is located between Bullsmoor to the west, Enfield Lock to the east, Enfield Wash to the south, and Waltham Cross to the north.

Enfield Island Village Human settlement in England

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Brimsdown Human settlement in England

Brimsdown is a neighbourhood of eastern Enfield in the London Borough of Enfield, north London, on the west side of the mid-to-lower Lea Valley.

Ponders End Human settlement in England

Ponders End is the southeasternmost part of Enfield, north London, centred on the Hertford Road. Situated to the west of the River Lee Navigation, it became industrialised through the 19th century, similar to the Lea Valley in neighbouring Edmonton and Brimsdown, with manufacturing giving way to warehousing in the late-20th century. The area consists heavily of social housing, with streets also lined with 19th and early-20th century suburban terraced housing.

Picketts Lock Human settlement in England

Pickett's Lock or Picketts Lock is an area of Edmonton, in the London Borough of Enfield. It is bordered by River Lee Navigation to the east, Pickett's Lock Lane to the south, Meridian Way A1055 to the west and the Ponders End industrial area to the north. The area takes its name from Pickett's Lock, a lock on the nearby River Lee Navigation.

Lee Flood Relief Channel

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Rammey Marsh Lock

Rammey Marsh Lock is a lock on the River Lee Navigation at Enfield, London, England. The area adjacent to the lock is known as Rammey Marsh and close to the River Lee Flood Relief Channel.

Rammey Marsh

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References

  1. Mills. A. D. Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names (2001) p76 ISBN   0-19-860957-4 Retrieved 21 October 2008
  2. Enfield Lock - a history Retrieved 26 August 2010
  3. 1 2 Cherry,B & Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England London4: North p440 ISBN   0-14-071049-3 Retrieved 1 May 2008
  4. 491 bus timetable Retrieved 3 May 2008
  5. 121 bus timetable Retrieved 2 May 2008
Above the lock. The far bank shows the River Lea which connected to the Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Lock River Lea.JPG
Above the lock. The far bank shows the River Lea which connected to the Royal Small Arms Factory
Next lock upstreamRiver Lee NavigationNext lock downstream
Rammey Marsh Lock
0.8 mile
Enfield Lock (lock)
Grid reference: TQ3703798415
Ponder's End Lock
2.0 miles