Englehart River

Englehart River
Englehart River at Charlton in winter
Location of the mouth of the Englehart River in Ontario
Location
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
Region	Northeastern Ontario
District	Timiskaming
Physical characteristics
Source	Fallduck Lakes
• location	Terry Township
• coordinates	48°11′39″N80°27′03″W / 48.19417°N 80.45083°W / 48.19417; -80.45083
• elevation	324 m (1,063 ft)
Mouth	Blanche River
• location	Marter Township
• coordinates	47°50′48″N79°50′22″W / 47.84667°N 79.83944°W / 47.84667; -79.83944
• elevation	180 m (590 ft)
Length	105 km (65 mi)
Basin size	1,110 km2 (430 sq mi)
Discharge
• location	Englehart River near Englehart (WSC - 02JC001)
• average	17.83 m3/s (630 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River system	Saint Lawrence River drainage basin

The Englehart River is a river in Timiskaming District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. ^[1] It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a right tributary of the Blanche River.

Its watershed is about 1,110 square kilometres (430 sq mi) in size ^[2] and the river is about 105 kilometres (65 mi) long. ^[3]

Geography

The Englehart River begins at Fallduck Lakes in Terry Township. It flows southeast, and after passing under Highway 66, it flow through a swampy river corridor with several oxbow lakes and backwater sloughs. The silty clay river banks have shrub thickets with some black ash and balsam poplar. The higher banks support stands of old growth white cedar and white spruce. ^[4]

The river enters Long Lake in the northwest and exits the lake in the southeast, heading east, passing over one of two dams and under Ontario Highway 573 at the community of Charlton (in the municipality of Charlton and Dack), then heads under Ontario Highway 560. The river passes over a series of waterfalls and rapids (Sunday Creek Falls, Horseshoe Falls, Hell's Gate, High Falls, and Nuisance Rapids), turns north, flows under Ontario Highway 11 and the Ontario Northland Railway mainline at the town of Englehart, then reaches its mouth at the Blanche River at Marter Township. The Blanche River flows via the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.

Tributaries

• Crocodile Creek (left)
• St. Jean Baptiste Creek (right)
• Sunday Creek (right)
• Long Lake
  • Tamarac Creek (right)
  • Aidie Creek (left)
  • Driftwood Creek (right)
• Teepee Creek (right)
• Flavelle Creek (right)
• Middleton Creek (right)
• Burt Creek (left)
• Kenaja Creek (right)
• Rib Creek (left)

Provincial parks

Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Coordinates	47°52′42″N80°12′32″W / 47.87833°N 80.20889°W / 47.87833; -80.20889 [5]
Area	4,041.00 ha (15.6024 sq mi) [6]
Designation	Waterway
Established	2002
Governing body	Ontario Parks
www.ontarioparks.com/park/englehartriverfinesandplainandwaterway

The Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park protects a (nearly) contiguous portions of the Englehart River between Highway 66 and the northwestern part of Long Lake, as well as noncontiguous sections on the southeastern portion of Long Lake. The park, created to protect a recreational canoe route, is 48 kilometres (30 mi) southwest of the Town of Kirkland Lake and 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the Town of Englehart. ^[4]

The park includes, as its name indicates, an area with fine sandy ground moraine till on the west side of the Englehart River. Other notable features are two Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSI): ^[4]

1. The Teepee Creek Gap ANSI has a small 20-metre-deep (66 ft) gorge through which the Teepee Creek flows before draining into Englehart River. Its vegetation is characterized by a mix of coniferous and intolerant hardwood species.
2. The Kushog Lake Dune Complex ANSI contains several linear dune ridges that are remants of postglacial conditions in the glacial Lake Barlow basin area. The dominant tree species there are poplar, jack pine, black spruce, and larch.

The Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park is a non-operating park. There are no facilities or services provided. Permitted activities include canoeing and hunting. The canoe route is recommended for intermediate to advanced-level paddlers. ^{[4] [6]}

Englehart River at Kap-Kig-Iwan Park

Another small portion of the Englehart River is protected in the Kap-Kig-Iwan Provincial Park, located on the river between the communities of Charlton and Englehart. ^[3]

Geology

The river's course through Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park is in the Cross Lake Fault, the northeast facing escarpment of which is the southwest boundary of the Lake Timiskaming Rift Valley. ^[4]

See also

• List of rivers of Ontario

References

1. "Englehart River". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 2014-05-13.
2. "Englehart River near Englehart (02JC001)". Water Survey of Canada - Environment Canada. 2010-04-30. Archived from the original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
3. "Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park - Interim Management Statement" (PDF). 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
4. "Englehart River Fine Sand Plain & Waterway Provincial Park Management Statement". ontario.ca. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks. 26 May 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
5. "Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
6. "Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park". www.ontarioparks.com. Ontario Parks. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

Other map sources:

• Map 15 (PDF) (Map). 1 : 1,600,000. Official road map of Ontario. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-13.
• Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #3 (Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 2006. Archived from the original on 2014-04-10. Retrieved 2014-05-13.

External links

Media related to Englehart River at Wikimedia Commons