Epilobium glabellum

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Epilobium glabellum
Epilobium glabellum - naturewatchwidow - 113243467.jpeg
Epilobium glabellum in Fiordland National Park
Status NZTCS NT.svg
Not Threatened (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Onagraceae
Genus: Epilobium
Species:
E. glabellum
Binomial name
Epilobium glabellum

Epilobium glabellum, or willowherb, is a species of flowering plant, endemic to New Zealand. [2]

Contents

Description

Epilobium glabellum can grow as a small bush or in mats, with many stems coming from a single taproot. The stems themselves can be hairy, but the capsules and floral tubes are glabrous. [3] The leaves are close-set and opposite along most of the stem, and sometimes overlapping, with tiny margins. [4]

The flowers are white, [2] purple or pink after pollination and appear from November to May. [3] The seeds are anemochorous, meaning dispersed by the wind, [5] possibly from sites as far as 50 km away. [6]

Distribution and habitat

Epilobium glabellum is known from the North and South Island. [7] It can grow on stony ground at altitude near glaciers. [8] They are early colonisers of screefields. [9] [10]

Etymology

Glabellum is Latin for 'glabrous', meaning 'hairless'. [2]

Taxonomy

Epilobium glabellum has three distinct forms, which are thought to have evolved for specific habitat usage. These forms have at times led to multiple descriptions of E. glabellum. [11]

References

  1. "NZTCS". nztcs.org.nz. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Epilobium glabellum". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Flora of New Zealand | Taxon Profile | Epilobium glabellum". www.nzflora.info. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  4. "Epilobium glabellum G.Forst. - Biota of NZ". Biota of NZ. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  5. Thorsen, Michael J.; Dickinson, Katharine J.M.; Seddon, Philip J. (20 November 2009). "Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora" . Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 11 (4): 285–309. Bibcode:2009PPEES..11..285T. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2009.06.001. ISSN   1433-8319.
  6. Clarkson, Bruce D. (1990). "A Review of Vegetation Development Following Recent (". New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 14: 59–71. ISSN   0110-6465. JSTOR   24053312.
  7. "Epilobium glabellum G.Forst. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  8. "Loading... | Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa". collections.tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  9. Barlow, Bryan A. (1 January 1986). Flora and fauna of alpine Australasia. BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004631458. ISBN   978-90-04-63145-8.
  10. Wardle, P. (1 September 1972). "Plant succession on Greywacke gravel and scree in the Subalpine Belt in Canterbury, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 10 (3): 387–398. Bibcode:1972NZJB...10..387W. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1972.10428613. ISSN   0028-825X.
  11. Lorimer, Naomi Grace (2007). Phylogenetic Reconstruction and Gene Tree Incongruence in New Zealand Epilobium L. (Onagraceae). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.35179.44328.