Equisetum laevigatum

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Equisetum laevigatum
Equisetum laevigatum 0591.JPG
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Subclass: Equisetidae
Order: Equisetales
Family: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Hippochaete
Species:
E. laevigatum
Binomial name
Equisetum laevigatum
Synonyms [2]
List
  • *Equisetum fontinaleCopel.
  • *Equisetum funstoniiA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum funstonii var. caespitosum(A.A.Eaton) Jeps.
  • *Equisetum funstonii f. caespitosumA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum funstonii var. nudum(A.A.Eaton) Jeps.
  • *Equisetum funstonii f. nudumA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum funstonii f. polystachyumA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum funstonii var. ramosum(A.A.Eaton) Jeps.
  • *Equisetum funstonii f. ramosumA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum kansanumJ.H.Schaffn.
  • *Equisetum kansanum f. caespiticum(Farw.) M.Broun
  • *Equisetum kansanum f. caespitosum(A.A.Eaton) M.Broun
  • *Equisetum kansanum f. eatonii(Farw.) M.Broun
  • *Equisetum kansanum f. polystachyum(A.A.Eaton) M.Broun
  • *Equisetum kansanum f. ramosum(A.A.Eaton) M.Broun
  • *Equisetum kansanum f. variegatoides(A.A.Eaton) M.Broun
  • *Equisetum laevigatum f. caespitosumA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum laevigatum subsp. funstonii(A.A.Eaton) Hartm.
  • *Equisetum laevigatum f. polystachum(A.A.Eaton) A.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum laevigatum f. proliferumHaberer
  • *Equisetum laevigatum f. ramosumA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum laevigatum var. scabrellumA.Braun & Engelm.
  • *Equisetum laevigatum f. scabrellum(A.Braun & Engelm.) Milde
  • *Equisetum laevigatum f. variegatoidesA.A.Eaton
  • *Equisetum praealtum var. laevigatum(A.Braun & Engelm.) Bush
  • *Hippochaete laevigata(A.Braun & Engelm.) Farw.
  • *Hippochaete laevigata var. caespiticaFarw.
  • *Hippochaete laevigata var. caespitosa(A.A.Eaton) Farw.
  • *Hippochaete laevigata var. funstonii(A.A.Eaton) Farw.
  • *Hippochaete laevigata var. polystachya(A.A.Eaton) Farw.
  • *Hippochaete laevigata var. ramosa(A.A.Eaton) Farw.
  • *Hippochaete laevigata var. variegatoides(A.A.Eaton) Farw.
  • *Hippochaete praealta var. scabrella(A.Braun & Engelm.) Farw.

Equisetum laevigatum is a species of horsetail in the family Equisetaceae. [2] [3] It is known by the common names smooth horsetail [4] and smooth scouring rush. This plant is native to much of North America except for northern Canada and southern Mexico. It is usually found in moist areas in sandy and gravelly substrates. It may be annual or perennial. It grows narrow green stems sometimes reaching heights exceeding 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in). The leaves at the nodes are small, scale-like brownish sheaths and there are occasionally small, spindly branches. The stems are topped with rounded cone-shaped sporangia.

Related Research Articles

<i>Equisetum</i> Genus of vascular plants in the family Equisetaceae

Equisetum is the only living genus in Equisetaceae, a family of vascular plants that reproduce by spores rather than seeds.

<i>Equisetum fluviatile</i> Species of vascular plant in the horsetail family Equisetaceae

Equisetum fluviatile, the water horsetail or swamp horsetail, is a vascular plant. It is a perennial herbaceous pteridophyte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equisetidae</span> Subclass of ferns

Equisetidae is one of the four subclasses of Polypodiopsida (ferns), a group of vascular plants with a fossil record going back to the Devonian. They are commonly known as horsetails. They typically grow in wet areas, with whorls of needle-like branches radiating at regular intervals from a single vertical stem.

<i>Equisetum giganteum</i> Species of vascular plant in the family Equisetaceae

Equisetum giganteum, with the common name southern giant horsetail, is a species of horsetail native to South America and Central America, from central Chile east to Brazil and north to southern Mexico.

<i>Equisetum arvense</i> Species of horsetail

Equisetum arvense, the field horsetail or common horsetail, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the Equisetidae (horsetails) sub-class, native throughout the arctic and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It has separate sterile non-reproductive and fertile spore-bearing stems growing from a perennial underground rhizomatous stem system. The fertile stems are produced in early spring and are non-photosynthetic, while the green sterile stems start to grow after the fertile stems have wilted and persist through the summer until the first autumn frosts. It is sometimes confused with mare's tail, Hippuris vulgaris.

<i>Equisetum palustre</i> Species of vascular plant in the horsetail family Equisetaceae

Equisetum palustre, the marsh horsetail, is a perennial herbaceous pteridophyte belonging to the division of horsetails (Equisetopsida). It is widespread in cooler regions of North America and Eurasia.

<i>Symphyotrichum laeve</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America

Symphyotrichum laeve is a flowering plant native to Canada, the United States, and Coahuila (Mexico). It has the common names of smooth blue aster, smooth aster, smooth-leaved aster, glaucous Michaelmas-daisy and glaucous aster.

<i>Equisetum telmateia</i> Species of vascular plant in the horsetail family Equisetaceae

Equisetum telmateia, the great horsetail or northern giant horsetail, is a species of Equisetum (puzzlegrass) with an unusual distribution, with one subspecies native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, and a second subspecies native to western North America. The North American subspecies is often simply but ambiguously called "giant horsetail", but that name may just as well refer to the Latin American Equisetum giganteum and Equisetum myriochaetum.

<i>Oenothera suffrutescens</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenothera suffrutescens is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known as scarlet beeblossom and scarlet gaura.

<i>Russelia equisetiformis</i> Species of flowering plant

Russelia equisetiformis, the fountainbush, firecracker plant, coral plant, coral fountain, coralblow or fountain plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae.

<i>Equisetum hyemale</i> Species of horsetail plant

Equisetum hyemale is an evergreen perennial herbaceous pteridophyte in the horsetail family Equisetaceae. It is a native plant throughout the Holarctic Kingdom, found in North America, Europe, and northern Asia.

<i>Equisetum variegatum</i> Circumpolar species of horsetail plant

Equisetum variegatum, commonly known as variegated horsetail or variegated scouring rush, is a species of vascular plant in the horsetail family Equisetaceae. It is native to the Northern Hemisphere where it has a circumpolar distribution.

<i>Tradescantia ohiensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Tradescantia ohiensis, commonly known as bluejacket or Ohio spiderwort, is an herbaceous plant species in the genus Tradescantia native to eastern and central North America. It is the most common and widely distributed species of Tradescantia in the United States, where it can be found from Maine in the northeast, west to Minnesota, and south to Texas and Florida. It also has a very small distribution in Canada in extreme southern Ontario near Windsor.

Paspalum repens, known as horsetail paspalum or water paspalum, is a species of grass native to South America, Central America, and North America. It is often called Paspalum fluitans, though this name is treated as a synonym of P. repens in Kew's Plants of the World Online database and the Flora of North America project. It is an obligate wetland species, often found submersed or floating in shallow water bodies or on the edges of rivers. It grows to be about a foot tall, with lance shaped leaves, spongy air-filled stems, and often a reddish tint. Inflorescence takes the form of spikelets.

<i>Cypripedium passerinum</i> Species of orchid

Cypripedium passerinum is a species of lady's slipper orchid known by the common names sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper, spotted lady's-slipper, and Franklin's lady's-slipper.

<i>Symphyotrichum prenanthoides</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to North America

Symphyotrichum prenanthoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name crookedstem aster. It is native to northcentral and northeastern North America.

<i>Equisetum ramosissimum</i> Species of vascular plant in the horsetail family Equisetaceae

Equisetum ramosissimumDesf., known as branched horsetail, is a species of evergreen horsetail.

<i>Najas gracillima</i> Species of plant in the family Hydrocharitaceae

Najas gracillima, the slender waternymph, is a submerged species of aquatic plant in the Hydrocharitaceae family. found in lakes and streams. It is native to China, Russian Far East, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Iran, Alberta, Ontario, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, the eastern United States. It is also considered introduced and naturalized in France, Spain, Italy and California.

<i>Selaginella tortipila</i> Species of plant in the family Selaginellaceae

Selaginella tortipila is a species of clubmoss in the family Selaginellaceae. It is referred to by the common names twistedhair spikemoss or kinky-hair spike-moss, and is a member of an early diverging group of plants. It is native to the Southeastern United States where it is found in a small area in the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont. It is found on granite or sandstone rock outcrop communities, often at high elevation.

<i>Isoetes tuckermanii</i> Species of plant in the family Isoetaceae

Isoetes tuckermanii, or Tuckerman's quillwort, is a tetraploid species of plant in the family Isoetaceae. It can be found in shallow water in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and south through the New England states to Maryland. It bears 10 to 45 long bright green to yellow green leaves that are 4 to 25 centimeters long, usually erect, but sometimes recurved. The velum covers one fourth or less of the sporangium, which is usually unspotted, 5 millimeters long, and 3 millimeters wide. The white spherical megaspores are 400 to 650 micrometers in diameter, and bear rough-crested ridges that form a hexagonal honeycomb shape. The kidney shaped microspores are 24 to 33 micrometers long, bearing tubercles. It is very similar to I. macrospora, only reliably distinguishable by cytology or through careful megaspore measurement.

References

  1. "Equisetum laevigatum". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140820. 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Equisetum laevigatum A.Braun & Engelm". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  3. "Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun". World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  4. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Equisetum laevigatum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 October 2016.