Erandio

Last updated
Erandio
Municipality
Erando Axpe Altzaga Arriaga.jpg
Erandio
Escudo de Erandio.svg
Basque Country location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Erandio
Location of Erandio within the Basque Country
Coordinates: 43°18′17″N2°58′23″W / 43.30472°N 2.97306°W / 43.30472; -2.97306
Country Spain
Autonomous community Basque Country
Province Biscay
Comarca Greater Bilbao
Government
  MayorAitziber Oliban Gutiérrez (PNV)
Area
  Total18 km2 (7 sq mi)
Elevation2 m (7 ft)
Population
 (2018) [1]
  Total24,222
  Density1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST (GMT +2))
Postal code
48950
Area code +34 (Spain) + 94 (Biscay)
Website Town Council

Erandio is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.

Contents

History

In 1415, during the War of the Bands, the corregidor, the royally-appointed governor of the Biscayan hermandad , acting on royal orders, siphoned off Biscayan wheat to the Asturias, inciting a rebellion. The Biscayans were defeated at Erandio with the loss of sixty men and the wheat transfers continued.

Festivals

Several annual festivals are celebrated in Erandio.

Patron saints' festivities

Saint Lawrence's feasts in Astrabudua use to involve idi probak (traditional dragging competitions with oxens). Dema Astrabun.JPG
Saint Lawrence's feasts in Astrabudua use to involve idi probak (traditional dragging competitions with oxens).

The main festivals are Patronal festivals (fiestas patronalesin Spanish) (patronage festivals, held in the days around the date dedicated to the patron saints under whose advocation churches and hermits are). The local public holiday of the municipality rotates yearly on August 10, August 28 and the corpus Christi day. [2]

Other festivals

Erandio has also celebrated a street music festival called Musikale, with music bands marching and playing in the neighbourhoods of Altzaga and Astrabudua. Musikale had been originally conceived in the neighbouring municipality of Leioa. For some years it was held simultaneously in Leioa, Erandio, Basauri and Sestao, but the other municipalities dropped it, and in 2013 only Erandio organised it. [3]

Other public festivals celebrated in September are the recreation of a tradicional rural Basque wedding in Astrabudua, and Erandio Magikoa and open air Festival of Magic held in different neighbourhoods.

Transport

While Asua and Erandio Goikoa are just 3 Km away from Bilbao Airport, other parts of the municipality, like Astrabudua are more than 6 Km away. There is no direct public transport from Erandio to the passengers terminal, though buses can be taken in the neighbouring municipalities of Loiu and Bilbao.

Land transport

Euskotren and Metro Bilbao stations in the neighbourhood of Lutxana. Lutxana Erandio geltokia.JPG
Euskotren and Metro Bilbao stations in the neighbourhood of Lutxana.

Erandio is connected to other municipalities of Biscay (like Barakaldo, Bermeo, Bilbao, Derio, Getxo, Larrabetzu, Laukiz, Leioa, Mungia and Muskiz) by Bizkaibus bus services [4] and by line 1 of the Bilbao metro, which has three stations in Erandio (Lutxana, Erandio, and Astrabudua), and by Euskotren trains.

Fluvial transport

Gasolinos in 2020. Ria de Bilbao (4).jpg
Gasolinos in 2020.

There are several bridges over the minor rivers, such as Asua, but there is currently only one bridge over the Estuary of Bilbao, formed by the Ibaizabal - Nervión river, the Rontegi bridge only for motorised vehicles.

There is a project for a pedestrian bridge, which will be called All Iron Zubia between Erandio and Barakaldo.

Erandio was also connected to Barakaldo by fluvial passenger transport over the Estuary, first by rowing boats, and since the 20th century [5] in motorised boats, which were popularly known as gasolino. Regular fluvial transport service was interrupted in February 2024, due to economical difficulties caused by the rise of fuel prices and the competence of land public transport [6] [7] , though private boats are ocasionally hired for leisure travel along the estuary.

Notable people

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References

  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. Fiestas Archived 2014-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Web page of Erandio Municipal Council (in Spanish)
  3. Íñigo Sánchez de Luna, Musikale sobrevive en Erandio, El Correo, September 19, 2013 (in Spanish)
  4. Queries Web of the Foral Diputation of Biscay (in English)
  5. https://www.eldiario.es/euskadi/ultimos-gasolinos-ria-bilbao-barcos-erandio-sobreviven-portugalete_1_10966422.html Belén Ferreras, El Diario, Los últimos 'gasolinos' de la Ría de Bilbao: sin barcos en Erandio sólo sobreviven los de Portugalete
  6. Ondare Lagunak, De Erandio a Bilbao en Gasolino] (in Spanish)
  7. El Correo, El histórico gasolino de Erandio apaga sus motores para siempre] (in Spanish)