Films
Kidnapped
Kidnapped (1978), his first feature, took on political terrorism, recasting it in the form of a group improvisation for jaded, aimless bohemian types. [6] The deadpan acting style the actors indulge in owes much to the work of Rainer Werner Fassbinder and Andy Warhol. Indeed, Kidnapped was inspired by Vinyl (1965), a black-and-white experimental film directed by Warhol at The Factory starring Gerard Malanga, Edie Sedgwick and Ondine - an early adaptation of Anthony Burgess' novel A Clockwork Orange . [7] In Kidnapped, Mitchell, Anya Phillips and Gordon Stevenson hang around a cramped lower east side apartment. Coolly, they talk with each other (often reading directly off the script that has been taped to the wall) and dance and fight with each other as the no wave music of Teenage Jesus and the Jerks plays on the stereo within the movie set. Like in a Warhol film, oftentimes nothing much happens in the plot, until towards the end the players go and kidnap Mudd Club owner Steve Mass and abuse him.
Red Italy
Jaded political satire also figured in Mitchell's next Super 8mm black and white 60 minute feature, Red Italy (1979). Here the actor-director created a tongue-in-cheek parody/homage to Italian Neorealism film. Pier Paolo Pasolini's 1961 Accattone is directly quoted in a scene. [8] It tells a story of a lost post-war generation through a small cast of participants (supposedly in Rome) that include a black American soldier (played by Tom Wright), a Czech hipster (played by Harald Vogl) in love with Monica, and the "Italian" Gino (played by Eric Mitchell himself). Gino is a young disillusioned Communist rock music singer who is a daytime Fiat factory worker living a bohemian life at night. He sings and dances to a version of the Gene Vincent song Be-Bop-a-Lula . The film's co-star is a glamour-ridden jaded starlet named Monica, played by Jennifer Miro, who in actuality was a member of the San Francisco punk rock band The Nuns. Cameo performances are given by Patti Astor, Rene Ricard, James Nares, Scott Wardell, John Lurie (of the Lounge Lizards) and Arto Lindsay (of the seminal no wave band DNA). The musical soundtrack is provided mainly by the surf rock music by the American instrumental pop group The Marketts and two uncredited Twist songs, that are danced to.
Red Italy is supposedly set in Rome but was actually shot at "Italian movie'"-type locations in New York City, including the rides at Coney Island, an espresso bar, an Italian restaurant in Little Italy, Manhattan, and a vacant lot. Much of it is shot in a car. During conversation, references are made to Eddie Cochran, Samuel Fuller, Nicholas Ray, Norman Mailer and the painter Bernard Buffet. A poster of a painting of Mao Zedong by Andy Warhol is used as a set devise that subverts the early 60s time period and gives the film a postmodern feel. Mitchell has called his movie "a portrait of a bored, disenchanted woman in post-war Italy." [9] Indeed, disillusion and boredom are Mitchell's major themes in Red Italy, which connects it to the 1975 Italian film The Passenger by Michelangelo Antonioni, but Mitchell also touches on the themes of Fascism, Communism, Americanization, Class conflict and love. Following Red Italy, boredom as an emotional stance is maintained and explored throughout most of Eric Mitchell's no wave films. Red Italy benefited from a grant from Artists Space and has been preserved by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. [8]
Underground U.S.A.
In 1980, Eric Mitchell directed, wrote and starred in one of the most ambitious films of the No Wave movement, Underground U.S.A. (16mm, 85 min). [10] Made for $25,000 (considered by no-wave standards a big budget), written in two days and created in three weeks, [9] Underground U.S.A. featured Patti Astor as Vicky, an aging actress who still thinks of herself as young and attractive and, in her vulnerability, falls for a hustler named Victor (played by Mitchell). Even with cinematography by Tom DiCillo, sound by Jim Jarmusch, editing by J.P. Roland-Levy and the authentic locations of the Lower East Side art scene, the film was not a huge commercial success, but did succeed in bringing in a whole new audience to No Wave Cinema. [10] It challenged both commercial movie making and the avant-garde with a style that combined amateur enthusiasm with sophisticated visual know-how and a sharp sense of social and political observation diametrically opposite of the staid formalism of the experimental film establishment. [11] But while paying generous tribute to the Warhol era (the cast is filled with Warhol veterans like Jackie Curtis and Taylor Mead) Mitchell's approach is never nostalgic. "No More '60s, No More '70s" reads the actor-director's press release for the film. [10] When the 16mm film was first released in 1980, it ran for six months at Colab sponsored St Mark's Cinema [12] and since has received a Cineprobe screening at MoMA, was broadcast on Independent Focus, Channel 13 and aired on BBC's Channel 4. Soon after, MoMA acquired a brand new print for its collection which was screened in the series "Looking at Music" that was curated by Barbara London. Underground U.S.A. has cameo performances by Cookie Mueller, Jackie Curtis, Taylor Mead, Steve Mass, John Lurie, Rene Ricard and Duncan Smith.
The Way It Is or Eurydice in the Avenues
The Way It Is or Eurydice in the Avenues (1985) stars Steve Buscemi, Vincent Gallo, Rockets Redglare, and Mark Boone Junior. [13] In this 80 minute film, a group of actors have been rehearsing Jean Cocteau's Orpheus in the East Village. On a warm summer day, the body of Eurydice, the lead actress, is found dead in Tompkins Square Park. At her funeral, the actors, each a suspect, examine their relationships with her in order to unravel the mystery of her demise. The actors' memories, the underworld of Cocteau's play, and the East Village milieu become inextricably linked. The tragedy of Eurydice plays against the end of an era: scorched tenements, the Mudd Club, and punk rock.
