Erynnis persius

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Persius duskywing
Erynnis persius on a flower.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Erynnis
Species:
E. persius
Binomial name
Erynnis persius
Scudder(1863)

Erynnis persius, the Persius duskywing, [1] is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae that occurs in North America. It is a threatened species in Michigan and is protected by law. [2] The subspecies Erynnis persius persius is listed as endangered in the Connecticut by state authorities. [3]

Description

The upperside of both the forewings and hindwings are a dark brown color. The forewing has clear spots with other dim markings and the patch at the end of the cell is gray. Males have raised white hairs on their forewings. The hindwings are fringed with darker brown to black and have another fringe that is creamy white. Females have a scent scale patch on their 7th abdominal segment. [4] Caterpillars of this species are light green with a reddish cast and covered with fine, short hairs. Their head is all brownish black. [5] Caterpillar hosts include Lupine ( Lupinus ), golden banner ( Thermopsis ), Lotus, and other legumes. Adults feed on flower nectar. [6] The larval form of subspecies E. persius persius is dependent on the wild blue lupine, Lupinus perennis , as a host plant. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duskywing</span> Genus of butterflies

Erynnis is a genus in the skippers butterfly family Hesperiidae, known as the duskywings. Erynnis is found in the Neotropical realm and across the Palearctic, but the highest species diversity is in the Nearctic. The genus was erected by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1801.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission blue butterfly</span> Subspecies of butterfly

The Mission blue is a blue or lycaenid butterfly subspecies native to the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States. The butterfly has been declared as endangered by the US federal government. It is a subspecies of Boisduval's blue.

<i>Lupinus perennis</i> Species of legume

Lupinus perennis is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is widespread in the eastern part of the USA and Minnesota, Canada, and on the coasts of the Arctic Ocean, where it grows in sandy areas such as dunes and savannas.

<i>Carcharodus alceae</i> Species of butterfly

Carcharodus alceae, the mallow skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Ancyloxypha numitor</i> Species of butterfly

Ancyloxypha numitor, the least skipper, is a North American butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. They have a weak, Satyrinae-like flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safflower skipper</span> Species of skipper butterfly

The safflower skipper is a species of skipper butterfly.

Agathymus neumoegeni is commonly referred to as the orange giant-skipper, Neumogen's giant-skipper, Neumogen's agave borer, Neumogen's moth-skipper, and tawny giant-skipper.

<i>Erynnis juvenalis</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis juvenalis, the Juvenal's duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

<i>Callophrys irus</i> Species of butterfly

Callophrys irus, the frosted elfin, is a species of Lycaenidae that is native to North America.

<i>Erynnis brizo</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis brizo, the sleepy duskywing or banded oak duskywing, is a species of Hesperiidae butterfly that occurs throughout North America and is commonly confused with E. juvenalis and E. lucilius. The species is listed as threatened in Connecticut and Maine.

<i>Lupinus latifolius</i> Species of legume

Lupinus latifolius is a species of lupine known by the common name broadleaf lupine. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Baja California to New Mexico, where it is common and can be found in several types of habitat. There are several subtaxa, described as subspecies or varieties, some common and some rare. They vary in morphology. In general this plant is an erect perennial herb. It grows 30 centimeters to over two meters in height, in texture hairy to nearly hairless. Each palmate leaf is made up of several leaflets, those on larger plants up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence bears many flowers, sometimes in whorls. Each flower is one to two centimeters in length, purple to blue to white in color, the spot on its banner yellowish, pinkish, or white.

<i>Erynnis horatius</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis horatius, the Horace's duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from Massachusetts, west to eastern South Dakota, south through most of the eastern United States to Florida, the Gulf Coast, and southern Texas, south in the west through south-eastern Utah, Colorado, north-eastern Arizona, and New Mexico. It is listed as a species of special concern in the US state of Connecticut.

<i>Erynnis funeralis</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis funeralis, the funereal duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southern California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, south to Argentina and Chile. Strays can be found north up to northern Illinois, north-eastern Nebraska, central Colorado, southern Nevada and central California.

<i>Erynnis baptisiae</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis baptisiae, the wild indigo duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America from southern New England and southern Ontario west to central Nebraska, south to Georgia, the Gulf Coast, and south-central Texas.

<i>Erynnis propertius</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis propertius, the Propertius duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in along the west coast of North America from southern British Columbia south along the Pacific Slope to Baja California Norte. It is one of the most commonly seen skippers in California.

<i>Erynnis lucilius</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis lucilius, the columbine duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America from southern Quebec to Manitoba and south to the northeastern United States.

<i>Euphyes dukesi</i> Species of butterfly

Euphyes dukesi, or Dukes' skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It lives in the eastern United States and in a small portion of southern Ontario, Canada, in three distinct populations. Preferred habitats are shaded wetlands, with various species of sedge plants it uses as host plants for its larvae.

<i>Erynnis tristis</i> Species of butterfly

Erynnis tristis, the mournful duskywing, is a species of spread-wing skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America. It is mottled brown with a white fringe on the hind wings. It appears similar to the funereal duskywing, but the mournful duskywing is more likely to appear in urban areas. The larva feed on young oaks while adults nectar from a variety of wild and garden flowers.

References

  1. "Species Erynnis persius - Persius Duskywing - BugGuide" . Retrieved 2009-06-13.
  2. "Michigan's Special Animals" . Retrieved 2016-08-06.
  3. "Department of Energy and Environmental Protection" (PDF).
  4. "Species Detail - BMNA". Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2009-06-13.
  5. Nielsen, Mogens C. (1999). "Skippers". Michigan Butterflies & Skippers A Field Guide and Reference. Michigan State University Extension. pp. 192–193. ISBN   1-56525-012-5.
  6. "Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius (Scudder, 1863) | Butterflies and Moths of North America".
  7. "Erynnis persius".