Erythranthe nasuta

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Erythranthe nasuta
Shy monkeyflower imported from iNaturalist photo 50442893 on 16 February 2024.jpg
San Diego County, California, 2019
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Phrymaceae
Genus: Erythranthe
Species:
E. nasuta
Binomial name
Erythranthe nasuta
Synonyms
List
  • Mimulus guttatus var. nasutus (Greene) Jeps.
  • Mimulus langsdorffii var. nasutus (Greene) Jeps.
  • Mimulus nasutusGreene
  • Mimulus bakeriGand.
  • Mimulus cuspidatusGreene
  • Mimulus erosusGreene
  • Mimulus guttatus var. gracilis(A.Gray) G.R.Campb.
  • Mimulus luteus var. gracilisA.Gray, W.H.Emory
  • Mimulus parishiiGand.
  • Mimulus puberulusGand.
  • Mimulus puncticalyxGand.
  • Mimulus sookensisB.G.Benedict, Modlisz., Sweigart, N.H.Martin, Ganders & John
  • Mimulus subreniformisGreene

Erythranthe nasuta, also known as shy monkeyflower, is a species of monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus nasutus. [1] [2] [3] [4] It is an annual native to western North America, ranging from British Columbia to northwestern Mexico. [5]

Erythranthe nasuta evolved from Erythranthe guttata in central California between 200,000 and 500,000 years ago and since then has become primarily a self-pollinator. Other differences have occurred since then, such as genetic code variations and variations in plant morphology. [6] [7] E. nasuta prefers a drier habitat than E. guttata. [8]

References

  1. ↑ Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. (2012), "A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations" (PDF), Phytoneuron, 2012–39: 1–60
  2. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution. 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. JSTOR   3448862. PMID   12894947. S2CID   198154155.
  3. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany. 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. JSTOR   4122195. PMID   21665709.
  4. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 474–4890. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.3.474 . JSTOR   4123743. PMID   21653403.
  5. ↑ Erythranthe nasuta (Greene) G.L.Nesom. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  6. ↑ Brandvain, Yaniv; Kenney, Amanda M.; Flagel, Lex; Coop, Graham; Sweigert, Andrea L. (2014). "Speciation and Introgression between Mimulus nasutus and Mimulus guttatus". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6) e1004410. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004410 . PMC   4072524 . PMID   24967630.
  7. ↑ Dole, Jefferey A. (1992). "Reproductive Isolation in the M-guttatus-M.Nasutus Complex". The American Midland Naturalist. 100 (2): 269–276. JSTOR   2424826.
  8. ↑ Kiang, Y. T.; Hamrick, J. L. (1978). "Reproductive Assurance Mechanisms in Three Taxa of the Mimulus guttatus Complex (Scrophulariaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 79 (6): 650–659. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb14607.x. JSTOR   2444881.
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