Erythranthe suksdorfii

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Erythranthe suksdorfii
Erythranthe suksdorfii.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Phrymaceae
Genus: Erythranthe
Species:
E. suksdorfii
Binomial name
Erythranthe suksdorfii
Synonyms [1]
  • Mimulus suksdorfii

Erythranthe suksdorfii, with the common names Suksdorf's monkeyflower and miniature monkeyflower, is an annual flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae (Lopseed). It was formerly known as Mimulus suksdorfii. [2] [3] [4] [5] A specimen collected in Washington state in 1885 by the self-taught immigrant botanist Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf was identified as a new species by Asa Gray in 1886, who named it in Suksdorf's honor. [6] [7] It was moved to the genus Erythranthe in 2012 by Naomi Fraga. [1] It can easily be misidentified with Erythranthe breviflora , which generally has elliptic leaves rather than the linear or oblong leaves found in E. suksdorfii. [8]

Contents

Distribution and habitat

E. suksdorfii is native to Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. [6] The plant prefers valleys and foothills in mountainous areas at elevations of 130–2,160 meters (430–7,090 ft). [8] It grows well in wetland-riparian areas that are moist in springtime and forests with Yellow Pine, Red Fir, and/or Lodgepole Pine in subalpine regions. [9] Soils with good drainage are preferred. [10] Its range has been severely impacted by human activity, [8] [11] resulting in having the status of "sensitive" from the Bureau of Land Management and United States Forest Service. [8]

Description

E. suksdorfii is a dicot herb. [9] The petals are yellow and have red spots that appear from the throat to the lower corolla lobe, which is only 4–6.5 millimeters (0.16–0.26 in) long. [6] It flowers from mid-April to July, depending upon locality. [12] The calyx is mildly hairy. The leaves are opposite, slender, tapered, and hairy and generally sessile. The plant grows to a height of 3–10 centimeters (1.2–3.9 in). [8]

References

  1. 1 2 POWO (2026). "Erythranthe suksdorfii (A.Gray) N.S.Fraga". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 9 January 2026.
  2. ↑ Barker, W. L. (Bill); et al. (2012). "A Taxonomic Conspectus of Phyrmaceae: A Narrowed Circumscription for MIMULUS, New and Resurrected Genera, and New Names and Combinations" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 39: 1–60. ISSN   2153-733X.
  3. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution. 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. JSTOR   3448862. PMID   12894947. S2CID   198154155.
  4. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany. 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. JSTOR   4122195. PMID   21665709.
  5. ↑ Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 474–4890. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.3.474 . JSTOR   4123743. PMID   21653403. S2CID   11035527.
  6. 1 2 3 "Mimulus suksdorfii (Suksdorf's Monkeyflower)". Southwest Colorado Wildflowers. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  7. ↑ Love, Rhoda M. (Fall 1998). "Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf (1850–1932) Pioneer Botanist of the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). Pacific Northwest Quarterly: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Erythranthe suksdorfii (A. Gray) N. S. Fraga" (PDF). Washington Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Mimulus suksdorfii (A. Gray)". Calflora. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  10. ↑ Rundel, Philip W.; Gibson, Arthur C.; Sharifi, M. Rasoul (2008). "The Alpine Flora of the White Mountains, California". Madroño. 55 (3): 202–215. doi:10.3120/0024-9637-55.3.202. JSTOR   41431655. S2CID   83819837.
  11. ↑ "Erythranthe suksdorfii (A. Gray) N. S. Fraga". SEInet. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  12. ↑ "Erythranthe suksdorfii". Bruke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
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