Eucalyptus conferta

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Eucalyptus conferta
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. conferta
Binomial name
Eucalyptus conferta

Eucalyptus conferta is a rare, slender tree that is endemic to a small area near Chewton, Victoria in Australia. It has thick, rough, fissured bark, dull green to bluish, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of seven, white flowers and hemispherical fruit.

Contents

Description

Eucalyptus conferta is a slender tree typically growing to a height of about 15 m (50 ft) with thick, rough, fissured bark. The leaves on young plants are linear, curved, dull and glaucous, up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long and 9 mm (0.35 in) wide on a short petiole, or sessile. Adult leaves are dull green to bluish, lance-shaped, 70–110 mm (2.8–4.3 in) long and 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) wide on a petiole 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a thin peduncle 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long, the individual buds on a thin pedicel 2–5. The mature buds are oval, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with a conical operculum 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical to almost conical capsule 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and wide on a slender pedicel 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long. [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus conferta was first formally described in 2012 by Kevin James Rule and the description was published in the journal Muelleria from a specimen collected in the Fryers Range west of Malmsbury. [5] [4] The specific epithet (conferta) is a Latin word meaning "pressed together", "crowded", "thick" or "dense", [6] referring to the crowded leaves on immature plants. [4]

Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt is a rare tree, restricted to the Glenluce State Forest about 17 km (11 mi) south of Chewton in Victoria, where it grows on hilly sites in dry, shallow soils. [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eucalyptus microneura</i> Species of eucalyptus

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Eucalyptus bunyip is a rare, slender tree that is endemic to a small area near Tonimbuk in Victoria. It has smooth, light coloured bark, glossy green egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped adult leaves, club-shaped buds arranged in groups of seven, white flowers and bell-shaped fruit on a relatively long pedicel.

Eucalyptus carolaniae is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a small area of Victoria. It has thick, rough, fibrous bark on the trunk grading to thin finely furrowed bark on the branches. It has glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cylindrical to oval fruit.

Eucalyptus molyneuxii is a species of small tree or mallee that is endemic to the Little Desert National Park area of Victoria. It has short-fibrous bark on varying amounts of its trunk and branches, smooth bark above, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped or conical fruit.

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<i>Eucalyptus sabulosa</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus sabulosa, commonly known as Wimmera scentbark, is a species of small, spreading tree that is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It has fibrous or scaly bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and oval to almost spherical fruit.

Eucalyptus silvestris is a species of mallee or small tree that is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth greyish brown bark above, glossy green, lance-shaped leaves, flower buds usually in groups of seven, white flowers and conical to cup-shaped fruit.

Eucalyptus yarriambiack is a species of small, spreading tree that is only known from a single population in Victoria, Australia. It has rough, fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk, smooth bark above, narrow lance-shaped to elliptical adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven to eleven, white flowers and hemispherical to cup-shaped fruit.

References

  1. Fensham, R., Laffineur, B. & Collingwood, T. 2019. Eucalyptus conferta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T133378646A133378648. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133378646A133378648.en. Downloaded on 24 September 2021.
  2. "Eucalyptus conferta". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  3. 1 2 Messina, Andre; Stajsic, Val. "Eucalyptus conferta". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Rule, Kevin James (2012). "Five new endemic eucalypts for Victoria" (PDF). Muelleria. 30 (2): 89–91. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  5. "Eucalyptus conferta". APNI. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  6. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 227.