Eudonia asterisca

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Eudonia asterisca
Eudonia asterisca female.jpg
Female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Eudonia
Species:
E. asterisca
Binomial name
Eudonia asterisca
(Meyrick, 1884) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Xeroscopa asteriscaMeyrick, 1884
  • Scoparia asterisca(Meyrick, 1884)

Eudonia asterisca is a moth in the family Crambidae. [3] It was named by Edward Meyrick in 1884 and is endemic to New Zealand. It has been recorded in both the North and South Islands. This species is recorded as being present at sea level up to altitudes of 1350 m. This species has been recorded as inhabiting native podocarp/hardwood forests. The adults of this species are on the wing from December until March although they have also been recorded in October and November. They are attracted to light and have also been trapped via sugar traps.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Myrick in 1884 using specimens collected at Arthur's Pass, Mount Hutt, Lake Wakatipu in January and named Xeroscopa asterisca. [4] [5] Meyrick added further described the species in 1885. [5] In 1913 Meyrick placed the species within the genus Scoparia. [6] George Hudson described and illustrated this species in the book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [7] In 1988 John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Eudonia. [2] The male lectotype, collected at Lake Wakatipu by R. W. Fereday, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Illustration of female by Hudson. Fig 47 MA I437620 TePapa Plate-XXI-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of female by Hudson.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

Male, female. — 21-23 mm. Head and thorax fuscous, suffused with dark fuscous. Palpi 2+1⁄4, dark fuscous, basal joint white. Antennae fuscous ; ciliations 1⁄2. Abdomen whitish-grey. Legs whitish irrorated with dark fuscous, tibiae and tarsi banded with black. Forewings rather elongate, triangular, costa hardly arched, apex rounded, hindmargin almost straight, rather oblique ; dull ochreous-fuscous, basal and terminal areas suffused with dark greyish-fuscous ; first line, orbicular, and claviform all obsolete, merged in the basal suffusion ; reniforrn x-shaped, suffused, dark fuscous ; second line slender, whitish, dark-margined, moderately curved ; subterminal slender, whitish, not touching second line : cilia whitish, basal third and a posterior line dark greyish-fuscous. Hindwings 1+2⁄5, ochreous-grey-whitish ; lunule distinct, dark grey ; hindmargin narrowly suffused with dark grey ; cilia white, with a dark grey line. [5]

This species is variable in the intensity of ground colour on its forewings as well as the shading at the tips of its hindwings. [7]

Distribution

It is endemic to New Zealand. [1] This species has been recorded in the North and South Islands at elevations from sea level up to approximately 1350 m. [7]

Habitat and hosts

This species is known to inhabit lowland to montane areas. [8] It has also been observed in lowland podocarp/hardwood forest. [9]

Behaviour

E. asterisca at rest. Eudonia asterisca 62585613.jpg
E. asterisca at rest.

Adults are on wing from between December until March but has also been recorded in October and November. [7] [10] Adults are attracted to light and have been known to be collected with the use of light as well as sugar traps. [7]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Eudonia asterisca (Meyrick, 1884)". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  2. 1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 155. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 458. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  4. ↑ Edward Meyrick (1884). "Descriptions of New Zealand Microlepidoptera. IV. Scopariadae". New Zealand Journal of Science. 2: 237. Wikidata   Q113372586.
  5. 1 2 3 Edward Meyrick (1885). "Art. XI. — Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 17: 118–119. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q113379604.
  6. ↑ Edward Meyrick (1913). "A revision of New Zealand Pyralidina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 45: 45. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q113379622.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 204, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  8. ↑ Brian H. Patrick (1994), Coastal butterflies and moths of Wellington and South Wairarapa. (PDF), Wikidata   Q110426707, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2021
  9. ↑ Scott Hooson (2 September 2014). Christchurch District Plan Site of Ecological Significance: Breitmeyers (PDF) (Report). Christchurch City Council. pp. 1–17. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  10. ↑ Alan Emmerson; Robert Hoare (28 October 2019). "Lepidoptera from Redvale, Albany, north of Auckland, New Zealand, 2004-2016: an annotated list". The Wētā. 53: 43–70. ISSN   0111-7696. Wikidata   Q105342215.
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