Eutaw Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Upper Cretaceous | |
Type | Geological formation |
Sub-units | Tombigbee Sand Member, Ingersoll Shale |
Underlies | Austin Group and Mooreville Chalk Formation |
Overlies | Tuscaloosa Group |
Thickness | 40 m (130 ft) to 120 m (390 ft) |
Lithology | |
Primary | Glauconitic sandstone |
Location | |
Region | Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi |
Country | United States |
Type section | |
Named for | Eutaw, Alabama |
The Eutaw Formation is a geological formation in North America, within the U.S. states of Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi. The strata date from the late Coniacian to the early Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous. [1] It consists of the upper Tombigbee Sand Member and an unnamed lower member. Dinosaur, mosasaur, and pterosaur remains have been recovered from the Eutaw Formation. [2] [3]
Cartilaginous fish of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
A. kopingensis [4] | A lamniform shark | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
B. schwimmeri [4] | ||||||
B. mcnultyi [4] | ||||||
B. wichitaensis [4] | ||||||
C. sp. [4] | A lamniform shark | |||||
C. globidens [4] | ||||||
C. decipiens (=C. meyeri or C. saginatus?) [4] | ||||||
C. greeni [4] | ||||||
C. semiplicatus [4] | A lamniform shark | |||||
C. appendiculata [4] | ||||||
C. serrata [4] | ||||||
C. mantelli [4] | A lamniform shark | |||||
E. sp. [4] | A chimaera | |||||
H. sp. [4] | ||||||
H. sp. [4] | ||||||
I. mira [4] | A rajiform | |||||
Lissodus (= Lonchidion?) | L. sp. [4] | |||||
P. angustidens [4] | A lamniform shark | |||||
P. laevis [4] | A lamniform shark | |||||
P. mcnultyi [4] | A rajiform | |||||
P. mortoni [4] | ||||||
P. polygyrus [4] | ||||||
P. rugosus [4] | ||||||
P. triangularis (=P. vermiculata and/or P. chattahoochiensis?) [4] | ||||||
Rajiformes indet. [4] | ||||||
S. raphiodon [4] | Lamniform sharks | |||||
S. texanus [4] | ||||||
S. sp. [4] | A rajiform | |||||
S. falcatus [4] | Lamniform sharks | |||||
S. kaupi [4] | ||||||
S. pristodontus [4] | ||||||
Bony fish of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
A. dunklei [4] | A bonefish | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
A. phaseolus [4] | ||||||
A. sp.? [4] | A gar | |||||
B. sp. [4] | ||||||
B. sp. [4] | ||||||
E. petrosus [4] | An enchodontid | |||||
H. priscus [4] | ||||||
L. sp. [4] | A gar | |||||
M. sp. [4] | A coelacanthiform fish | |||||
P. puncatatus [4] | ||||||
P. sp. [4] | ||||||
S. apicalis [4] | An aulopiform | |||||
X. audax [4] | ||||||
Turtles of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
C. barberi [4] | ![]() | |||||
P. gigas [4] | ||||||
T. sp. [4] | ||||||
T. sp. [4] | ||||||
Trionychidae indet. [4] | ||||||
Plesiosaurs of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
D. vetustus [4] | An elasmosaurid | ![]() | ||||
Elasmosauridae indet. [4] | ||||||
Mosasaurs of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxa | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
| ||||||
G. alabamaensis [4] | ||||||
P. sp. [4] | ||||||
T. nepaeolicus [4] | ||||||
T. proriger [4] |
Crocodylians of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
B. sp. [4] | An eusuchian | ![]() | ||||
D. rugosus? [4] | An alligatoroid | |||||
L. sp. [4] | An alligatoroid | |||||
Dinosaur feathers have been found in the Ingersoll Shale of Georgia, [6] [7] which is a subunit of the Eutaw Formation. [3] Indeterminate hadrosaurid remains have been found in Mississippi. [8] Ornithomimosaurs of medium-size and large-size have also been unearthed in Mississippi. [9]
Ornithodires of the Eutaw Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | State | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
L. atopus [4] | A hadrosauromorph dinosaur | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Indeterminate | A pteranodontid pterosaur | |||||
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