Pycnodontidae

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Pycnodontidae
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Priabonian
Pycnodus platessus.jpg
Specimen of Pycnodus apodus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order:† Pycnodontiformes
Family:† Pycnodontidae
Agassiz, 1835
Type genus
† Pycnodus
Agassiz, 1835
Genera

See text

Pycnodontidae is an extinct family of ray-finned fishes, ranging from the Jurassic period until the Late Eocene. [1] It was the largest and most derived family of the successful Mesozoic fish order Pycnodontiformes, and one of only two families (alongside the Serrasalmimidae) to survive into the Cenozoic. [2] [3]

Genera

The following genera are known: [4]

References

  1. ↑ Voss, Manja; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Zalmout, Iyad S.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2019-01-09). "Stomach contents of the archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene". PLOS ONE. 14 (1): e0209021. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1409021V. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209021 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   6326415 . PMID   30625131.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Poyato-Ariza, Francisco; Wenz, Sylvie (January 2002). "A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes". Geodiversitas. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  3. ↑ Vullo, Romain; Cavin, Lionel; Khalloufi, Bouziane; Amaghzaz, Mbarek; Bardet, Nathalie; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Jourani, Essaid; Khaldoune, Fatima; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2017-07-28). "A unique Cretaceous–Paleogene lineage of piranha-jawed pycnodont fishes". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 6802. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.6802V. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06792-x. ISSN   2045-2322. PMC   5533729 . PMID   28754956.
  4. ↑ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  5. ↑ Shimada, Kenshu; Portillo, Diane S.; Cronin, Timothy J. (2021-08-01). "A new pycnodont specimen (Actinopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA, confirming the bony fish genus Macropycnodon as a junior synonym of Acrotemnus" . Cretaceous Research. 124: 104797. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12404797S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104797. ISSN   0195-6671.
  6. ↑ Cooper, Samuel L. A.; Martill, David M. (2020-08-01). "A diverse assemblage of pycnodont fishes (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the mid-Cretaceous, continental Kem Kem Group of south-east Morocco" . Cretaceous Research. 112: 104456. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11204456C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104456. ISSN   0195-6671.
  7. ↑ Poyato-Ariza, Francisco José; Wenz, Sylvie (2005-03-11). "Akromystax tilmachiton gen. et sp. nov., a new pycnodontid fish from the Lebanese Late Cretaceous of Haqel and En Nammoura" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 27–45. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0027:ATGESN]2.0.CO;2. ISSN   0272-4634.
  8. ↑ Taverne, Louis; Capasso, Luigi (2021). "Osteology and relationships of Brauccipycnodus pillae gen. nov. from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Pietraroja (Campania, southern Italy)". Geo-Eco-Trop. 45: 161–175.
  9. ↑ "The pycnodont fishes from the Lower Cretaceous of the Capo d'Orlando, near Castellammare di Stabia (Naples, Campania, southern Italy), with the description of the new genus Costapycnodus". ricerca.unich.it. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  10. ↑ "Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Gregoriopycnodus bassanii gen. nov., a pycnodont fish (Pycnodontidae) from the marine Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Pietraroja (southern Italy)". www.museiscienzenaturaliefisiche.it. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  11. ↑ "Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Haqelpycnodus picteti gen. and sp. nov., a new pycnodont fish genus (Pycnodontidae) from the marine Late cCretaceous tropical sea of Lebanon". ricerca.unich.it. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  12. 1 2 Taverne, Louis; Capasso, Luigi (2018-03-28). "Osteology and relationships of Libanopycnodus wenzi gen. et sp. nov. and Sigmapycnodus giganteus gen. et sp. nov. (Pycnodontiformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon". European Journal of Taxonomy (420). doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.420. ISSN   2118-9773.
  13. ↑ Cawley, John; Lehmann, Jens; Wiese, Frank; Kriwet, Jürgen (2020-12-01). "Njoerdichthys dyckerhoffi gen. et sp. nov. (Pycnodontiformes, lower Turonian) northward migration caused by the Cretaceous Thermal Maximum". Cretaceous Research. 116: 104590. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11604590C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104590. ISSN   0195-6671. PMC   7611863 . PMID   34690488.
  14. ↑ Machado, Lúcio Paulo C.; Brito, Paulo M. (2006-03-30). "The new genus Potiguara (Actinopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of northeast Brazil" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[1:TNGPAP]2.0.CO;2. ISSN   0272-4634.
  15. ↑ Taverne, Louis; Capasso, Luigi (2013-12-04). "Osteology and relationships of Rhinopycnodus gabriellae gen. et sp. nov. (Pycnodontiformes) from the marine Late Cretaceous of Lebanon". European Journal of Taxonomy (67). doi:10.5852/ejt.2013.67. ISSN   2118-9773.
  16. ↑ Poyato-Ariza, Francisco Jose; Wenz, Sylvie (2000). "A new pycnodontiform fish from the Early Cretaceous of Las Hoyas (Cuenca, Spain)" . Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 171 (2): 251–258. doi:10.2113/171.2.251 . Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  17. ↑ Pacheco-Ordaz, Stephanie; Mejía, Omar; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús (2025-02-01). "Tahnaichthys magnuserrata gen. and sp. nov., a double-hump pycnodontid (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) fish from the Albian limestones of the Tlayúa Quarry, Puebla, Mexico" . Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 152: 105277. Bibcode:2025JSAES.15205277P. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105277. ISSN   0895-9811.
  18. ↑ Özdikmen, H. (2009-01-06). "Texasensis nom. nov., a new name for the preoccupied fossil fish genus Callodus Thurmond, 1974 (Osteichthyes: Pycnodontiformes)". Texasensis Nom. Nov., A New Name for the Preoccupied Fossil Fish Genus Callodus Thurmond, 1974 (Osteichthyes: Pycnodontiformes). 4 (2): 616. ISSN   1306-3022.
  19. ↑ Zhou, Xiaohu; You, Jiyuan; Jin, Jun; Feng, Qiao; Luo, Zhengjiang; Hu, Jinxin; Li, Yongjie (2023-09-02). "A minute freshwater pycnodont fish from the Late Cretaceous on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin: Palaeoecological implications" . Historical Biology. 35 (9): 1528–1535. Bibcode:2023HBio...35.1528Z. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2099274. ISSN   0891-2963.
  20. ↑ Martin Ebert (2020). "A new genus of Pycnodontidae (Actinopterygii) from the Upper Jurassic of France and Germany, included in a phylogeny of Pycnodontiformes". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (2): 434–454. doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz087 .
  21. ↑ Cawley, John Joseph; Kriwet, Jürgen (2019-03-04). "A new genus and species of pycnodontid fish Flagellipinna rhomboides, gen. et sp. nov. (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes), from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon, with notes on juvenile form and ecology". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (2): e1614012. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E4012C. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1614012. ISSN   0272-4634. PMC   6817322 . PMID   31709027.
  22. ↑ Taverne, Louis; Layeb, Mohsen; Layeb-Tounsi, Yosra; Gaudant, Jean (2015). "Paranursallia spinosa n. gen., n. sp., a new Upper Cretaceous pycnodontiform fish from the Eurafrican Mesogea". Geodiversitas. 37 (2): 215–227. Bibcode:2015Geodv..37..215T. doi:10.5252/g2015n2a3. ISSN   1280-9659.
  23. ↑ Taverne, Louis; Capasso, Luigi (2021). "Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Agoultpycnodus aldrovandii gen. and sp. nov., a new pycnodont fish genus (Pycnodontidae) from the marine Late Cretaceous of Morocco". Geo-Eco-Trop. 45: 487–495.
  24. ↑ Cawley, John; Kriwet, Jürgen (14 June 2017). "A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (8): 659–673. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1330772. PMC   5849399 . PMID   29551954.
  25. ↑ Poyato-Ariza, Francisco José (2013). "Sylvienodus, a new replacement genus for the Cretaceous pycnodontiform fish "Pycnodus" laveirensis" . Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (2): 91–100. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12...91P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.01.001. ISSN   1631-0683.
Protosphyraena perniciosa.png

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