Flash and the Pan

Last updated

Flash and the Pan
Origin Sydney, Australia
Genres
Years active1976 (1976)–1993 (1993)
Labels
Spinoff of
Past members

Flash and the Pan were an Australian new wave musical group (essentially a studio project). Also described as "a kind of post-disco, pre-house percussive dance music". [1] It was formed in 1976 by Harry Vanda and George Young, both former members of the Easybeats, who formed a production and songwriting team known as Vanda & Young. The group's first chart success was their 1976 debut single, "Hey, St. Peter", which reached number five in the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart. The next single, "Down Among the Dead Men", peaked at number four in Australia in 1978. For international release, it was re-titled "And the Band Played On".

Contents

The eponymous debut album followed in December 1978, featuring the track "Walking in the Rain", originally the B-side to "Hey St. Peter". The song was later covered by Grace Jones, and released as the last single from her 1981 album Nightclubbing . Her version was most successful in New Zealand, reaching number 34. Flash and the Pan's second album, Lights in the Night , released in early 1980, peaked at No. 1 on the Swedish Albums Chart. "Waiting for a Train", the lead single from their third album, Headlines , reached number seven on the UK Singles Chart in 1983.

History

George Young (left) and Harry Vanda in 1968, performing with the Easybeats The Easybeats 1968 (George Young, Harry Vanda).jpg
George Young (left) and Harry Vanda in 1968, performing with the Easybeats

Flash and the Pan was formed by Harry Vanda and George Young in mid-1976 in Sydney, Australia. It was initially a studio-only pop rock band, with both members on guitar, keyboards and vocals. [2] [3] The duo had been the key creative members of the Easybeats, and subsequently worked, both in Australia and in the United Kingdom (UK), as the songwriting and producing team, Vanda & Young. [2] [4] From mid-1973, they were A&R agents for Albert Productions, and its in-house producers at Albert Studios in Sydney. [2] [4]

It all began with an unfinished Easybeats London demo. Ted Albert was keen for them to use it but it did not suit any of the artists they were working with, namely Stevie Wright, John Paul Young or William Shakespeare. So they ended up doing it themselves. The name came from an off-the-cuff remark of Harry's that this would just be a flash in the pan thing. [5]

Flash and the Pan's debut single, "Hey, St. Peter", which they had co-written and co-produced, was issued in September 1976 on Albert Productions "as an engaging diversion from the real job of record production for other artists." [2] [3] [6] It peaked at No.5 on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart in February 1977. [7] [8] Australian musicologist Ian McFarlane felt "[t]he music was based around an accessible, yet inventive synthesiser-based pop rock sound with an emphasis on George's spoken-word vocals and shouted chorus." [2]

John Paul Young (no relation), speaking to Kathy McCabe of News Corp Australia, remembered the story of the song: "George was in New York chatting to the hotel doorman about the weather and the African American guy says 'Oh well, man, when my time comes, I am going to say to St Peter "You can't send me to hell, I have done my time in hell in New York!'" George just picked up things you and I would say and turn them into songs." [9] John Paul Young had hit singles written and produced by Vanda & Young, including "Yesterday's Hero" (1975) and "Love Is in the Air" (1977). [10]

"Hey, St. Peter" was released in July 1977 on Mercury Records for continental Europe, where it reached No.6 on the Belgian Ultratop 50 Singles chart and No.7 on the Netherlands' Dutch Top 40. [3] [11] [12] In the United Kingdom, it appeared on the Ensign Records label, and for the North American market it was issued in July 1979 on Epic Records, peaking at No.76 on the Billboard Hot 100 in August of that year. [13] Their second single, "Down Among the Dead Men", was issued in Australia in July 1978, and peaked at No.4 on the Kent Music Report. [2] [7] [8] On the UK Singles Chart, re-titled "And the Band Played On", it reached No.54. [2] [14] In November, they followed with their third single, "The African Shuffle". [2] [7]

The group's debut album, Flash and the Pan , was issued in Australia on Albert Productions in December 1978, and internationally in the following year on Mercury, Ensign and Epic. [2] [3] It was recorded at Albert Studios in Sydney, co-produced by the duo, who co-wrote nine of its ten tracks. [2] [3] [6] The only song not written by them was "California" credited to M. James. Songwriters would often register songs under false names due to contractual issues. Vanda confirms that the author of this song was actually George's brother Alex Young, "I really liked Alex. He was very much his own man. He wrote 'California' and I thought that song was perfect for Flash and the Pan." [5]

Aside from Vanda and Young, the studio musicians included Ray Arnott on drums, Les Karski on bass guitar and Warren Morgan on piano. [15] [16] Vanda & Young signed Arnott to Alberts with a recording contract and Karski produced Arnott's solo debut album, Rude Dudes in 1979, as well as providing bass guitar. [3] [17] The Ray Arnott Band, which included both Karski and Morgan, toured to support the album. [3] [17]

Although Flash and the Pan appeared on various national charts, including reaching No.14 on Sweden's Swedish Albums Chart [18] and No.80 on the US Billboard 200, [19] the duo did not support its release with a tour. As McFarlane said: "[they] preferred the sanctity of their 24-track Albert Studio enclave". [2] AllMusic's Steven McDonald rated the album as four-and-a-half stars out of five and explained that it had "some seriously deranged songwriting, with quirky but attention-grabbing music peppered with pointy, strange lyrics. A soundtrack for the dark side of the moon that's well worth searching out." [16]

For the group's second studio album, Lights in the Night (early 1980), Vanda and Young again used Arnott, Karski and Morgan. [2] [3] [20] All eight tracks were co-written by Vanda and Young, who also co-produced the album. [3] [20] The album reached the top100 in Australia, and peaked at No.1 on the Swedish Albums Chart in June. [7] [18] It provided two singles, "Welcome to the Universe" (July 1980) and "Media Man" (December 1980). [2]

In October 1981, UK-based artist Grace Jones released her cover version of "Walking in the Rain", the B-side of "Hey, St. Peter", as a single, which peaked at No.34 in New Zealand. [21] Dmetri Kakmi provided Stereo Stories with his recollection of first hearing it: "I was transported. Vanda and Young's lyrics and Jones's detached delivery captured the restlessness, alienation and pent-up emotions of a stifled adolescence... By the end of the track I was liberated, lifted out of a traditional Greek upbringing and pointed toward a future filled with wide horizons." [22]

Headlines , their third studio album, appeared in August 1982. [2] [3] The liner notes on the first pressing of the album suggest that the members of Flash and the Pan are: Stevie Wright, Harry Vanda, George Young, Les Karski (bass) and Ian Miller (guitar). Additional players on the album are listed as: Ray Arnott (drums); Johnny Dick (drums), Alan Sandow (drums); Lyndsay Hammond (backing vocals on loan from Cheetah); Ralph White (brass instruments and keyboards). The shots of the band on the album cover show Stevie Wright at the mic and George Young on drums. The truth of the matter is that there was a plan to put together some sort of band headed by Wright to tour as Flash and the Pan so that Harry and George could stay at home. However due to Wright's addiction issues, it never eventuated. Nor did Wright perform on the album. Later pressings removed Wright's name from the credits. [5]

McFarlane felt that Headlines "featured a more basic rock approach, but with no loss of power or originality." [2] Headlines reached No.13 on the Swedish Albums Chart. [18]

Hammond's group, Cheetah, was signed to Alberts in 1978 by Vanda & Young. [23] Arnott, Karski and Miller were all members of Cheetah during 1982, alongside Hammond and her sister, Chrissie. [3] [23] Wright was the duo's bandmate from the Easybeats, and they had written and produced material for his solo career, including his number one hit "Evie" (April 1974). [2] [24]

"Waiting for a Train" reached the top100 in Australia, [7] [8] but had greater chart success in Europe when issued there in April 1983: [2] [7] [8] it peaked at No.7 in the UK, [14] No.15 in Belgium and No.26 in the Netherlands. [11] [12] According to Duncan Kimball of MilesAgo, it is "a song with definite drug overtones that could well have been written about Stevie's predicament." [24]

Late in 1984, they issued their fourth studio album, Early Morning Wake Up Call which, according to Neil Lade of The Canberra Times , showed that the duo were "content to rest on their laurels... they have lapsed into the world of 'gimmick' songs... [and] an exercise of the bland and boring... Trite lyrics are made even more limp by droning vocal work." [25] The single "Midnight Man" became a cult underground dance hit in Ibiza. It was mixed by renowned DJs and producers Francois Kevorkian and Ron St Germain. Swedish rock band The Hives have been known to regularly perform the title track. [5]

Their next studio album, Nights in France , appeared in October 1987 via Epic Records. [2] [3] It provided two singles, "Ayla", in September, and "Money Don't Lie" in April 1988. [2] "Ayla" features in a party scene of the 2005 French movie Combien Tu M'Aimes featuring Monica Belluci and Gerard Depardieu. [5] Their final studio album, Burning up the Night , was issued in October 1992, with two further singles, "Burning up the Night" (October) and "Living on Dreams" (March 1993). [2] [3] Thereafter, the duo concentrated on their songwriting and production work for other artists.

The most extraordinary thing is that Vanda & Young created six successful studio albums, many singles and several film clips as Flash and the Pan but never played live let alone tour. Harry Vanda explained, "It was entirely our own fault. We put in no promotion whatsoever. They tried to get us to get a band together and go to the states promoting it - things we would advise any band to do... but we had no time to do that, nor did we have the inclination, so therefore as a result, it is quite amazing that it did take off so nicely. [5]

Discography

Studio albums

YearTitleDetailsPeak chart positions
AUS [7] CAN [26] [27] GER [28] SWE [29] SWI [30] US [19]
1978 Flash and the Pan 94251480
1980 Lights in the Night
  • Released: 1980
  • Label: Albert Productions
781
1982 Headlines
  • Released: August 1982
  • Label: Albert Productions
4713
1984 Early Morning Wake Up Call
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Albert Productions
318
1987 Nights in France
  • Released: October 1987
  • Label: Albert Productions
1992 Burning Up the Night
  • Released: October 1992
  • Label: Albert Productions
92
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released

Compilations

Singles

YearSinglePeak chart positions
AUS [8] BEL (FLA) [31] BEL (WA) [32] CAN [33] FIN [34] GER IRE [35] NL [36] NZ [37] SA [38] SWE [39] SWI [40] UK [14] US [13]
1976"Hey, St. Peter" (b/w "Walking in the Rain")562077776
1978"Down Among the Dead Men" (aka "And the Band Played On")41954
"The African Shuffle"85
1979"Man in the Middle" (Canada-only release)
"California" (UK-only release)
1980"Welcome to the Universe"
"Media Man"
"Atlantis Calling" (Sweden-only release)
1982"Love is a Gun" (Sweden-only release)
"Where Were You"
"Waiting for a Train"98151126267
1983"Waiting for a Train (French Take)"66
"Down Among the Dead Men" (reissue)77
1984"Midnight Man"6633277 [41] 23292016
1985"Early Morning Wake Up Call"26 [42]
1987"Ayla"26 [43] 39
1988"Money Don't Lie"
"Yesterday's Gone"
1989"Waiting for a Train '89" (UK-only release)
1990"Something About You"
1992"Burning Up the Night"
1993"Living on Dreams" (Australia-only release)
1996"Walking in the Rain '96"
"Waiting for a Train '96" (Australia-only release)
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released

Related Research Articles

<i>Bird Noises</i> 1980 EP by Midnight Oil

Bird Noises is the first extended play by Australian rock group, Midnight Oil, which was released on 24 November 1980 under the band's own independent label, Powderworks Records / Sprint Music. It was produced by Leszek Karski and manufactured and distributed by CBS/Columbia. Bird Noises reached the Top 30 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Easybeats</span> Australian rock band

The Easybeats were an Australian rock band which formed in Sydney in late 1964. They are best known for their 1966 hit single "Friday on My Mind", which is regarded as the first Australian rock song to achieve international success; Rolling Stone described it as "the first international victory for Oz rock". One of the most popular and successful bands in the country, they were one of the few Australian bands of their time to foreground their original material; their first album Easy (1965) was one of the earliest Australian rock albums featuring all original songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Paul Young</span> Australian singer

John Inglis Young, OAM, known professionally as John Paul Young, is an Australian pop singer who had his 1978 worldwide hit with "Love Is in the Air". His career was boosted by regular appearances as a performer and guest host on Countdown, a 1974–1987 TV series for Australia's national broadcaster ABC. Besides "Love Is in the Air", Young had top ten chart success in Germany and the Netherlands with "Standing in the Rain" and four other top ten hits in South Africa, including No. 1 hits with "I Hate the Music" in 1976 and "Yesterday's Hero" in 1975.

The Wrights were a one-off Australian rock supergroup consisting of Nic Cester, Bernard Fanning, Phil Jamieson, Kram, Chris Cheney, Davey Lane, and Pat Bourke. They are named after former Easybeats frontman Stevie Wright, the original performer of the song-trilogy "Evie", which was the group's feature song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Young (rock musician)</span> Australian rock musician (1946–2017)

George Redburn Young was an Australian musician, songwriter and record producer. He was a founding member of the bands The Easybeats and Flash and the Pan, and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo Vanda & Young with his long-time musical collaborator Harry Vanda, with whom he co-wrote the international hits "Friday on My Mind" and "Love Is in the Air", the latter recorded by John Paul Young.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stevie Wright</span> Australian singer (1947–2015)

Stephen Carlton Wright was an Australian singer, songwriter, and musician. Called Australia's first international pop star, he is best known for being the lead singer of the Easybeats, who are widely regarded as the greatest Australian pop band of the 1960s.

<i>Headlines</i> (Flash and the Pan album) 1982 studio album by Flash and the Pan

Headlines is the third album by Australian band Flash and the Pan, released in 1982. It includes the UK hit single "Waiting for a Train" which reached No. 7 in the charts in June 1983. At this time, Stevie Wright was officially a member of Flash and the Pan, making this version of the group close to an Easybeats revival; however, there is some doubt about how much Wright actually contributed to the recordings. He appears in the video to the song 'Where Were You' miming to George Young's voice.

<i>The Angels</i> (album) 1977 studio album by The Angels

The Angels is the first album by Australian hard rock band, The Angels, which was released in August 1977. It was produced by Vanda & Young at Sydney's Albert Studios. It included a re-recorded version of their debut single, "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again" and provided their second single, "You're a Lady Now", in July 1977. By the mid-1980s "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again" had developed a cult status with the audience responding with "No way, get fucked, fuck off!"

Flashpoint Music is an independent production house and record label based in Australia specialising in rock and pop. Flashpoint Records and Flashpoint Music Publishing are associated companies.

Ray Arnott is an Australian rock drummer, singer-songwriter, he was a member of Spectrum (1970–1973), which had a number one hit with "I'll Be Gone". He also played drums for The Dingoes in the 1970s and Cold Chisel in 1980s.

Cheetah were an Australian hard rock band, active between 1976 and 1984.

<i>Barnestorming</i> 1988 live album by Jimmy Barnes

Barnestorming or Barnestorming Live is the first live album by Australian hard rocker, Jimmy Barnes, the former lead vocalist for Cold Chisel. It was released in November 1988 and went to number one on the Australian albums chart for three weeks later that month. Barnes and his backing band were recorded at their Melbourne performances from December 1987 to February 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanda & Young</span> Australian songwriting/producing duo

Vanda & Young were an Australian songwriting and producing duo composed of Harry Vanda and George Young. They performed as members of 1960s Australian rock group the Easybeats where Vanda was their lead guitarist and backing singer and Young was their rhythm guitarist and backing singer. Vanda & Young co-wrote all of the Easybeats' later songs including their international hit "Friday on My Mind" and they produced themselves from 1967. Young was the older brother of Malcolm and Angus Young of the hard rock band AC/DC and younger brother of Alexander Young of the English band Grapefruit.

<i>Xenophobia (Why?)</i> 1988 studio album by Spy vs. Spy

Xenophobia (Why?) is the third studio album by Australian rock band Spy vs. Spy, it was produced by Les Karski and Guy Gray, and released through WEA in March 1988. For this album Spy vs Spy were known as v. Spy v. Spy, and the line-up was the original trio Craig Bloxom on bass guitar/lead vocals, Cliff Grigg on drums/percussion and Mike Weiley on lead guitar/vocals.

<i>A.O. Mod. TV. Vers.</i> 1986 studio album by v. Spy v. Spy

A.O. Mod. TV. Vers. is the second studio album by Australian rock band Spy vs Spy, produced by Leszek Karski and released through WEA in December 1986.

<i>Rose Tattoo</i> (Rose Tattoo album) 1978 studio album by Rose Tattoo

Rose Tattoo is the debut self-titled album by Australian hard rock band Rose Tattoo released in November 1978 on the Albert Productions label. It was produced by the famous Vanda & Young team who have worked with AC/DC, The Angels and Stevie Wright. The album was released as Rock 'n' Roll Outlaw in some markets. Eight bonus tracks were added for the 1990 CD edition for Repertoire Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Science Fiction (song)</span> 1982 single by Divinyls

"Science Fiction" is a song by Australian rock/new wave group Divinyls, which was the lead single from their first studio album Desperate. Released in December 1982, "Science Fiction", peaked at No. 13 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart. The B-side, "I'll Make You Happy" is a cover of The Easybeats 1966 hit.

Marcus Hook Roll Band were a studio group formed in London in 1972, by Harry Vanda and George Young as a session band to record their songwriting efforts. The group had two versions from London and Sydney – formed in mid-1973, when Vanda and Young returned to Australia. They issued three singles – "Natural Man" (1972), "Louisiana Lady" (1973) and "Can't Stand the Heat" (1974) – and one album – Tales of Old Grand-Daddy (1974). It is noted for being the first recording experience for Malcolm and Angus Young prior to forming AC/DC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Music Goes 'Round My Head</span> 1967 song performed by The Easybeats

"The Music Goes 'Round My Head" is a 1967 song and single by Australian rock group The Easybeats, which was written by band members George Young and Harry Vanda.

The Australian hard rock band, the Angels, have released thirteen studio albums, four live albums, eight extended plays and forty-six singles. The Angels were formed in Adelaide in 1974 by the Brewster brothers, John and Rick, together with Bernard "Doc" Neeson. The line-up of the band has since gone through numerous changes with Rick as the mainstay member. They are known as Angel City internationally

References

General
Specific
  1. Johnstone, Chris (18 July 2008). "Midnight Man". The Age.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 McFarlane, 'Flash and the Pan' entry. Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Australian Rock Database entries:
    • Flash and the Pan: Holmgren, Magnus; Coleman, Jim. "Flash and the Pan". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
    • Vanda and Young: Holmgren, Magnus; Kempfer Stocker, Neil. "Vanda and Young". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
    • Ray Arnott (1980, 1982): Holmgren, Magnus; McCulloch, Barry; Jensen, Neil. "Ray Arnott". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
    • Les Karkski (1980): Holmgren, Magnus. "Les Karski". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
    • Stevie Wright (1982): Holmgren, Magnus; Goldsmith, Glen; Ashton, Gwyn. "Stevie Wright". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
    • Ronnie Peel / Rockwell T. James (1987): Holmgren, Magnus. "Ronnie Peel". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  4. 1 2 McFarlane, 'The Easybeats' entry. Archived from the original on 20 April 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tait, John (2010). Vanda & Young - Inside Australia's Hit Factory. Sydney: New South books. pp. 191, 194. ISBN   9781742232171.
  6. 1 2 "'Hey St Peter' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 10 January 2017. Note: Harry Vanda is given by his birth name, J Vandenberg.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 . St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book Ltd. ISBN   0-646-11917-6. Note: Used for Australian singles and albums charting from 1974 until the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) created its own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back-calculated chart positions for the period 1970–1974.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Australian charting:
  9. McCabe, Kathy (29 January 2016). "John Paul Young performs the Vanda and Young Songbook". www.news.com.au. News Corp Australia . Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  10. McFarlane, 'John Paul Young' entry. Archived from the original on 7 August 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  11. 1 2 Hung, Steffen. "Flash And The Pan". Ultratop & Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  12. 1 2 Hung, Steffen. "Flash And The Pan". Dutch Charts & Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  13. 1 2 "Music: Top 100 Songs". Billboard . 18 August 1979. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 204. ISBN   1-904994-10-5.
  15. Flash and the Pan; Vanda, Harry; Young, George (2002), Flash and the Pan, Repertoire Records , retrieved 11 January 2017 via National Library of Australia
  16. 1 2 McDonald, Steven. "Flash and the Pan – Flash and the Pan | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved 11 January 2017. Note: user may have to click on a tab to access further information, e.g. "Credits".
  17. 1 2 McFarlane, 'Ray Arnott' entry. Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  18. 1 2 3 Hung, Steffen. "Discography Flash And The Pan". Swedish Charts Portal. Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  19. 1 2 "Top 200 Albums". Billboard. 18 August 1979. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  20. 1 2 Vanda, Harry; Young, George; Flash and the Pan (1980), Lights in the Night, Epic Records , retrieved 11 January 2017 via National Library of Australia
  21. Hung, Steffen. "Grace Jones – 'Walking in the Rain'". New Zealand Charts Portal. Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  22. Kakmi, Dmetri (7 October 2014). "'Walking In The Rain' by Grace Jones". Stereo Stories. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  23. 1 2 McFarlane, 'Cheetah' entry. Archived from the original on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  24. 1 2 Kimball, Duncan. "Groups & Solo Artists – Stevie Wright". MilesAgo. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  25. Lade, Neil (14 January 1985). "Rock Music: Mediocrity". The Canberra Times . Vol. 59, no. 18, 005. p. 12. Retrieved 13 January 2017 via National Library of Australia.
  26. Canada, Library and Archives (17 July 2013). "Image : RPM Weekly". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  27. Canada, Library and Archives (17 July 2013). "Image : RPM Weekly". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  28. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  29. "swedishcharts.com - Swedish Charts Portal". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  30. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  31. "ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS". ultratop.be. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  32. "ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS". ultratop.be. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  33. Canada, Library and Archives (17 July 2013). "Image : RPM Weekly". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  34. "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit FIS - FRA". Sisältää hitin. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  35. "The Irish Charts - All there is to know". irishcharts.ie. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  36. "Dutch Charts - dutchcharts.nl". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  37. "charts.org.nz - New Zealand charts portal". charts.nz. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  38. "South African Rock Lists Website - SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Acts (F)". www.rock.co.za. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  39. "swedishcharts.com - Swedish Charts Portal". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  40. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  41. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  42. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  43. "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 26 October 2020.