Football in Kerala | |
---|---|
Governing body | Kerala Football Association (KFA) (formed in 1948) [1] |
Audience records | |
Single match | 100,000 (India vs Iraq 1997 Nehru Cup Semi-final) [2] |
Association football is one of the most popular sports in Kerala. [3] It was introduced to the land of Kerala during the pre-independence period by British officers of the Malabar Special Police (MSP) in the 20th century. MSP was camped in Malappuram and soon the natives began adopting the sport, which was mostly played in post-harvest paddy fields. [4] Kerala enjoyed a golden age from 1985 to 1995 by making it to Santhosh Trophy finals seven times consecutively, and football became an iconic sport ever since in the south Indian state. [5] FIFA released the film Maitanam - The Story of Football in Kerala, quoting: Football in the Indian state of Kerala runs through the fabric of its society, where football is life and life is football. [6]
Kerala state football team appeared in the Santosh Trophy finals 15 times and won the trophy 7 times, latest in 2022 by defeating Bengal in the final on 2 May at the Payyanadu Stadium in Malappuram. Gokulam Kerala FC won the 2020–21 I-League to become the first ever club from Kerala to win an I-League title and they created history by becoming the first team in the I-League era to defend its title, being 2021-22 I-League Champions. [7] Gokulam Kerala FC is also the first club from Kerala to qualify for a continental competition, the AFC Cup. [8] Kerala Blasters, the Indian Super League club based in Kochi, are one of the most widely supported clubs in Asia and with one of the largest social media following among the football clubs from the continent. [9] Travancore Royals Football Club (TRFC), founded on 29 November 2018, is India's first fans-owned club. [10]
Kerala Premier League, together with Kerala Super League, is the official state level tournament, succeeding Kerala State Club Football Championship, both organized by the Kerala Football Association. SBI Kerala FC is the most successful Kerala League team becoming champions 6 times while Travancore Titanium FC is most successful in the Championship, winning it 10 times.
Football has been a passion of thousands of Malayalees for the last several decades—much before the state of Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956. Kerala Football Association was formed in 1948 to directly oversees the development of football in Kerala from grassroots to senior level.
The Sait Nagjee Cup Football Tournament is a popular international club football tournament held in Kozhikode which has been attracting large crowd since 1952. Brazilian footballer Ronaldinho has served as the brand ambassador for the Sait Nagjee Football Tournament.
Famous international footballers including Ronaldinho, [11] Maradona, [12] Roberto Carlos, [13] Thomas Tuchel [14] visited Kerala for different reasons. David James and Dimitar Berbatov managed Kerala Blasters in different season. The Hero Super Cup of 2023 was held in Kerala.
Football in Kerala is administered by the Kerala Football Association [15] It sends state teams for Santosh Trophy and Senior Women's National Football Championship.
State teams of Kerala | |||
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Football (Men's) | Football (Women's) |
The Kerala football team is governed by the Kerala Football Association (KFA) and is a member of the All India Football Federation (AFC) since 1948, the national governing body for indian football. There are other Kerala football team for women's also.
The following list includes the performance of all of Kerala's state teams at major competitions.
The Kerala football team, also known as Kerala State Football Team, is an Indian football team representing Kerala in Indian state football competitions including the Santosh Trophy. [16]
Tournament | Best performance |
---|---|
Santosh Trophy | Champions (1973–74, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2017–18, 2021–2022) |
National Games | Gold (1987, 1997) |
B.C. Roy Trophy | Champions (1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73) |
Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy | Champions (1981–82, 1983–84) |
M. Dutta Ray Trophy | Champions (1995) |
The Kerala women's football team, is an Indian women's football team representing Kerala in the Senior Women's National Football Championship. [17] They have appeared in the Santosh Trophy finals once, and were the runners-up at their maiden attempt at the 2005–06 Senior Women's National Football Championship edition against the reigning champions Manipur at Rourkela. [18]
Tournament | Best performance |
---|---|
Senior Women's National Football Championship | Runners-up (2005–06) |
National Games | Bronze (1999) |
There are currently 14 district association affiliated with the Kerala Football Association, representing all 14 districts in the state.
No. | Association | District | President |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Alappuzha District Football Association | Alappuzha | |
2 | Ernakulam District Football Association | Ernakulam | |
3 | Idukki district Football Association | Idukki | |
4 | Kannur district Football Association | Kannur | |
5 | Kasaragod district Football Association | Kasaragod | |
6 | Kollam district Football Association | Kollam | |
7 | Kottayam district Football Association | Kottayam | |
8 | Kozhikode district Football Association | Kozhikode | |
9 | Malappuram district Football Association | Malappuram | |
10 | Palakkad district Football Association | Palakkad | |
11 | Pathanamthitta district Football Association | Pathanamthitta | |
12 | Thiruvananthapuram District Football Association | Thiruvananthapuram | |
13 | Thrissur district Football Association | Thrissur | |
14 | Wayanad district Football Association | Wayanad |
Men's Senior
Men's Youth
| Women's Senior
|
Men's Senior
| Women's Senior
|
Years | 1948 | 1948–1952 | 1952–1970 | 1970–1998 | 1998–2007 | 2007–2013 | 2013–2015 | 2013–2016 | 2016–2017 | 2017–2021 | 2021–2023 | 2024– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level | |||||||||||||
Men's | |||||||||||||
State leagues | 1 | Formation of Kerala Football Association (KFA) | None | Kerala Football League | None | Kerala Premier League | Kerala Super League | ||||||
1 | None | Kerala Premier League | |||||||||||
2 | Kerala Premier League Second Division | ||||||||||||
Tournament | None | Kerala State Club Football Championship | Discontinued | ||||||||||
Senior Inter-District Men's Football Championship | |||||||||||||
None | Sait Nagjee Football Tournament | Not conducted | |||||||||||
Women's | |||||||||||||
State leagues | 1 | None | Kerala Women's League | None | Kerala Women's League |
The league and tournaments are generally played at the following Stadiums:
Stadium | Capacity | |
---|---|---|
Calicut Corporation EMS Stadium, Kozhikode | 50,000 | |
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi) † | 40,000 | |
Greenfield International Stadium Trivandrum | 50,000 | |
Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium | 30,000 | |
Thrissur Municipal Corporation Stadium | 15,000 |
Note. † denotes stadiums that have hosted international football matches.
Current clubs from Kerala, that are playing in any of divisions of Indian football.
Club | Hometown | Founded | Best form |
---|---|---|---|
Kerala United FC [19] | Kozhikode | 1976 |
|
Kerala Police football team | Thiruvananthapuram | 1984 |
|
Kovalam Football Club | Thiruvananthapuram | 2009 | |
Golden Threads FC | Kochi | 2010 |
|
FC Kerala | Thrissur | 2014 | |
Kerala Blasters FC | Kochi | 2014 |
|
Gokulam Kerala FC | Kozhikode | 2017 |
|
(KFL/KPL) champions | (KFL/KPL) Championship season | Kerala State Club Football Championship | Kerala State Club Football Championship seasons | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SBI Kerala FC | 6 | 2000/01, 2003/04, 2006/07, 2008, 2015, 2016 | 5 | |
FC Kochin | 2 | 1998/99, 1999/00 | - | |
KSEB | 2 | 2004/05, 2017 | 3 | |
Gokulam Kerala | 2 | 2018, 2020/21 | - | |
Viva Kerala | 1 | 2005/06 | - | |
Eagles FC | 1 | 2014 | - | |
Indian Navy | 1 | 2018/19 | - | |
Kerala Blasters FC Reserves | 1 | 2019/20 | - | |
Golden Threads | 1 | 2021/22 | - | |
Titanium FC | - | - | 10 | |
Kerala Police | - | - | 7 | |
KSRTC | - | - | 3 | |
Premier Tyres FC | - | - | 3 | |
AGORC,Thiruvananthapuram | - | - | 2 | |
Central Excise RC | - | - | 1 | |
Keltron FC | - | - | 1 | |
FC Kochin | - | - | 1 | |
Kochin Port Trust | - | - | 1 | |
Josco FC | - | - | 1 |
The state of Kerala has contributed many legends to Indian football, such as:
The National Football Championship for Santosh Trophy, due to ties with FIFA, also known as the FIFA Santosh Trophy, or simply Santosh Trophy, is an semi professional inter-state national football competition contested by the state associations and government institutions under the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the sport's governing body in India. Before the launch of the first national club league, the National Football League in 1996, the Santosh Trophy was considered the top domestic tournament in India. Many players who have represented India internationally have played in the Santosh Trophy. The tournament is held every year with eligible teams who are divided into zones, must play in the qualifying round and can progress into the tournament proper.
The EMS Stadium, located in Kozhikode, Kerala, India, is a multi-purpose stadium primarily used for football matches. The stadium most recently was home to the I-League team Gokulam Kerala FC, as well as their IWL women's team. Built in 1977, the stadium hosts 50,000 spectators. It is named after the first Chief Minister of Kerala E. M. S. Namboodiripad. The stadium has played host to several important football tournaments, such as Super Cup, Santhosh Trophy, and Sait Nagjee Football tournament. Gokulam Kerala has been playing their home matches at the EMS Stadium since 2017 and has had a successful run at the stadium winning their first I-League home match against East Bengal FC with a score of 2–1. The stadium is considered a historic and important venue for football in the region.
The Super Cup is an annual football competition and the premier cup competition in men's domestic football in India. It was founded on February 19, 2018 as a replacement for Federation Cup. Organised by the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the competition is open to all clubs in the Indian Super League and the I-League, the top two division of the Indian football league system respectively.
Kerala United Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Malappuram, Kerala, that competes in I-League 3, fourth tier of the Indian football league system.
Malappuram District Sports Complex Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kerala, India, located about 7 km from Manjeri and 12 km from Malappuram. The stadium has a capacity of 30,000 spectators. Opened in 2013, it is part of the Malappuram District Sports Complex & Football Academy, under the management of Malappuram District Sports Council.
The Indian Women's League is the women's top tier professional football league in India. Founded in 2016, currently a total of 7 teams from across the country participate in the league.
Thaivalappil Mohammed Irshad is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for I-League club Mohammedan.
Grace Dangmei is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Indian Women's League side Gokulam Kerala and the India women's national team. She was part of the team at the 2014 Asian Games and at the 2016 South Asian Games where she scored two goals against Sri Lanka. During the 2016 SAFF Women's Championship, she scored a goal in the first half of the final, helping India clinch its fourth consecutive title at the tournament.
Bino George Chiramal Padinjarathala is an Indian professional manager (coach) and former footballer. He was the East Bengal assistant coach to Stephen Constantine for the Indian Super League. He is currently coaching the reserve teams.
Gokulam Kerala Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Kozhikode, Kerala. Founded in 2017, the club competes in the I-League, the second tier of Indian football league system. They won the 2020–21 I-League title to become the first club from Kerala to do so, and became the first team to defend the league title in 2021–22. Gokulam is also the first and so far the only club from the state to qualify for a continental competition, AFC Cup, in 2022.
Kerala Blasters Football Club Reserves and Academy, also known as Kerala Blasters B, are the reserve team and academy of the Kochi based Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters. The reserve team of the Blasters most recently competed in the Kerala Premier League, the top division of Kerala football and the RF Development League. The club's youth system consists of three teams, Under-17, Under-15 and Under-13 age groups that competes in their respective age divisions of the Ernakulam District Youth League. The youth teams of the Blasters has previously played in the Elite League, the top tier of the youth football system in India.
Gokulam Kerala FC Women is an Indian women's football section of Gokulam Kerala FC. They participated in Indian Women's League (IWL), the premier women's football league in India. They won the first IWL In 2019–20. They then retained the title in 2021–22 and 2022–23. In 2021, they became the first club to represent India in AFC Women's Club Championship.
Manisha Kalyan is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Greek A Division club PAOK and the India women's national team. She won the 2020–21 AIFF Women's Emerging Footballer of the Year and the 2022–23 AIFF Women's Player of the Year awards. She is the first Indian footballer to play in the UEFA Women's Champions League.
Bidyashagar Singh Khangembam is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a striker.
Danish Farooq Bhat is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters.
East Bengal FC Women, commonly referred to as East Bengal, is a women's football club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the women's football section of East Bengal FC. They compete in the Indian Women's League, the women's premier football league in India. They are also the reigning Kanyashree Cup champions, the top-flight tournament of women's football in the state of West Bengal under the Indian Football Association.
Jithin Madathil Subran is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Indian Super League club NorthEast United.
Bijoy Varghese is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters.
Noufal PN is an Indian professional footballer from Kerala. He plays as a winger for the Indian Super League club Mumbai City.
Shreya Hooda is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Odisha in the Indian Women's League and the India women's national football team. She is a member of the Indian squad at the 2022 Asian Games, that went on to compete in Hangzhou, the People's Republic of China, in September 2023.