Football in North Korea

Last updated

Association football in North Korea is governed by the DPR Korea Football Association (KFA), which was established in 1945. While football is the most popular sport in the country, the state's secrecy makes it difficult to accurately determine things such as attendances and popularity for club matches.

Contents

Governing body

The KFA oversees the North Korea national football team, the North Korea women's national football team and the North Korean football league system, including the DPR Korea League. The body became an AFC affiliate in 1954 and a FIFA affiliate in 1958. Its chairman is Mun Jae Chol.

Teams and competitions

North Korea vs. Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup FIFA World Cup 2010 Brazil North Korea 7.jpg
North Korea vs. Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup

The DPR Korea League is the highest league in the Korean football league system. Below it comes the DPR K-League 2 and the Amateur DPR K-League 3. The DPR Korea League consists of three leagues which are played at different times of the year.

Prior to 2017, the DPR Korea League winners were not eligible for any Asian Football Confederation club competition.

Since 2017, the top 2 clubs in the DPR Korea League compete in the AFC Cup.
The main cup competition is the DPR Korean Cup, sometimes known as the Open Cup. It replaced the Republican Championship.

Other competitions held include the Man'gyŏngdae Prize, Osandŏk Prize, Paektusan Prize and the Poch'ŏnbo Torch Prize.

National teams

Men

The North Korea national football team is ranked 112th in the world by the FIFA, as of November 2022. [1] They consist of North Koreans and Chongryon-affiliated Koreans born in Japan. In 1966, the team managed to make up for a 3–0 loss to the Soviet Union in the first match of the group stages to qualify for the next round in second. In the group stage of the 1966 World Cup, North Korea surprisingly beat Italy 1–0 in the group stage to clinch the second place, thus qualifying for the quarter-finals. [2] Whilst there, Korea DPR lost 5–3 to Portugal thanks to four goals from Eusébio, after being 3–0 up on 25 minutes. [3] In 2010, the North Korea team failed to get past the group stages, finishing bottom of the group and losing all three matches. [4] Subsequently, the team also failed to qualify for the 2014 or 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Women

Unlike the men's team, the women's squad consists entirely of North Korea-born Koreans. It is much more successful than its male counterpart, reaching the quarter-finals of the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2007 [5] and winning the AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2008. [6] They were also disqualified for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, due to using illegal drugs[ citation needed ]. The team is ranked 9th in the World by the FIFA, as of December 2023. [7]

Youth football

North Korea has a distinguished record in youth football, in particularly Asia. North Korea has been a major football youth power in the continent, having won the AFC U-16 Championship twice and AFC U-19 Championship three times. It is also a frequent participant in the Asian Games, winning one gold medal, and has participated in every editions of the AFC U-23 Championship. The team also participated in the Summer Olympics.

Largest North Korean football stadiums

StadiumCapacityClubCityNotes
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium 114,000 April 25 (for international club matches)
National team (very rarely used)
P'yŏngyang Second largest stadium in the world.
Kim Il-sung Stadium 50,000 P'yŏngyang City, National team P'yŏngyang Largest league use stadium in North Korea.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asian Football Confederation</span> International governing body for association football, beach football, and futsal

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is the governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal in most countries/territories in Asia. It has 47 members. The Asian Ladies Football Confederation (ALFC) was the section of AFC who managed women's association football in Asia. The group was independently founded in April 1968 in a meeting involving Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore. In 1986 ALFC merged with AFC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Confederation of African Football</span> Governing body of association football in Africa

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) is the administrative and controlling body for association football, beach soccer, and futsal in Africa. It was established on 8 February 1957 at the Grand Hotel in Khartoum, Sudan by the national football associations of Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa and Sudan, following formal discussions between the aforementioned associations at the FIFA Congress held on 7 June 1956 at Avenida Hotel in Lisbon, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Football in India</span> Overview of football in India

Association football is one of the three most-popular sports in India, the others being cricket and kabaddi. The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) recognises the Indian Super League as the national football league of India. The Santosh Trophy is a knock-out competition among Indian states and government institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japan national football team</span> Mens association football team

The Japan national football team, nicknamed the “Samurai Blue”, represents Japan in men's international football. It is controlled by the Japan Football Association (JFA), the governing body for football in Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Korea national football team</span> Mens association football team

The South Korea national football team represents South Korea in men's international football and is governed by the Korea Football Association. South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia since the 1980s, having participated in ten consecutive and eleven overall FIFA World Cup tournaments, the most for any Asian country. Despite initially going through five World Cup tournaments without winning a match, South Korea became the first Asian team to reach the semi-finals when they co-hosted the 2002 tournament with Japan. South Korea also won two AFC Asian Cup titles, and finished as runners-up on four occasions. Furthermore, the team won three gold medals and three silver medals at the senior Asian Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Korea national football team</span> Mens association football team

The North Korea national football team represents North Korea in men's international football and it is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association, the governing body for Football in North Korea. The team represents both FIFA and Asian Football Confederation (AFC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shin Tae-yong</span> South Korean football manager (born 1970)

Shin Tae-yong is a South Korean former professional footballer and manager who is currently coaching the Indonesia national football team. He is the first man to win the Asian Club Championship/AFC Champions League as both player and manager, having won the 1995 Asian Club Championship and the 2010 AFC Champions League with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.

The AFC U-20 Asian Cup, formerly known as the AFC Youth Championship and AFC U-19 Championship, is a biennial international association football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) for the men's under-20 national teams of Asia that also serves as a qualification tournament for the FIFA U-20 World Cup. The competition has been held since 1959. Between 1959 and 1978, the tournament was held annually ; since 1980, it has been held every two years. The 1980 AFC Youth Championship had a qualification stage for first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sport in North Korea</span>

Historically, North Korea's participation in international sporting events has been hindered by the relations with South Korea. Until the 1990s, North Korea used to host up to 14 international events every year, albeit in small scale. Since the early 1990s, the amount was reduced to just one, the Paektusan Prize International Figure Skating Festival. More recently, since the 2000s, North Korea both participates in and hosts more international competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Korea women's national football team</span> Womens national association football team representing North Korea

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea women's national football team represents North Korea in international women's football.

The DPR Korea Premier Football League is the men's top professional football division of the North Korean football league system. The DPR Korea Premier Football League was established in 2017, replacing previous football tournaments held in a knockout format which served as a highest-level football competition in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Korea women's national football team</span> Womens national association football team representing South Korea

The South Korea women's national football team represents South Korea in international women's football competitions. The South Korean women's team has qualified for four FIFA World Cups in 2003, 2015, 2019 and 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 25 Sports Club</span> North Korean sports club

April 25 Sports Club, shortly 4.25 SC, also known as April 25 National Defence Sports Club, is a professional multi-sports club based in Pyongyang, North Korea, primarily known for its men's and women's football teams. The club belongs to the Ministry of People's Armed Forces; all members of the professional teams are considered officers of the Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Bo-kyung</span> South Korean footballer

Kim Bo-kyung is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Korean club Suwon Samsung Bluewings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ji So-yun</span> South Korean footballer

Ji So-yun is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WK League club Suwon FC and the South Korea national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India women's national under-20 football team</span> Womens under-20 national association football team representing India

The India women's national under-20 football team represents India in international women's under-20 football in the AFC U-19 Women's Championship and the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. It is controlled by the AIFF. They also participated in the 2021–22 Indian Women's League season, as Indian Arrows Women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Korea–South Korea football rivalry</span> International football rivalry

This article is about matches between North Korean and South Korean national football teams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Geum-min</span> South Korean footballer (born 1994)

Lee Geum-min is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Women's Super League club Brighton & Hove Albion and the South Korea women's national team. She has previously played for Seoul City, Gyeongju KHNP and Manchester City.

The 2019 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was the 10th edition of the AFC U-19 Women's Championship, the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) for the women's under-19 national teams of Asia. The tournament was held in Thailand between 27 October and 9 November 2019, with a total of eight teams competing.

The 2022 AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup was originally to be held as the 11th edition of the AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup, the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) for the women's under-20 national teams of Asia, before being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  1. FIFA men's ranking, retrieved 30 November 2022
  2. Lacey, David (20 July 1966). "North Koreans profit by Italy's misfortune". The Guardian. p. 15.
  3. "When Middlesbrough hosted the 1966 World Cup Koreans". BBC. 15 June 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  4. "Fifa investigates North Korea World Cup abuse claims". BBC. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  5. "Women's World Cup results". BBC. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  6. "Kim commends Korean spirit". AFC official website. 9 June 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  7. FIFA wommen's ranking, retrieved 30 November 2022

Further reading