Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve

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Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve
Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve
Map showing the Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve
Location Tasman Sea, Australia
Nearest town Bicheno, Tasmania
Coordinates 42°11′S151°07′E / 42.19°S 151.12°E / -42.19; 151.12 Coordinates: 42°11′S151°07′E / 42.19°S 151.12°E / -42.19; 151.12 [1]
Area57,942 km2 (22,372 sq mi)
EstablishedAugust 31, 2007 (2007-08-31)
Governing body Parks Australia (Commonwealth of Australia)
parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/south-east/freycinet/

Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve is a 57,942 km2 marine protected area within Australian waters located off the east coast of Tasmania. It extends to the outer limits of the Australian exclusive economic zone in the Tasman Sea. The reserve was established in 2007 [2] and is part of the South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network. It is the largest reserve of the South-east Network, the area covered is approximately equivalent to about 86% of the land area of Tasmania.

Contents

Several large offshore seamounts believed to be too deep to have been fished are within the reserved area. Seamounts generally host a wide variety of habitats that support deep ocean biodiversity, the large seamounts to the east of Tasmania are individually important, as they are expected to include endemic species. The shallower regions of the reserve includes habitat important to seabirds. Great white shark also forage in the reserve. [3]

Protection

Most of the Freycinet marine reserve area is IUCN protected area category II. A small portion near the coast is zoned as 'Recreational Use' (IUCN IV) and 'Multiple Use' (IUCN VI). [3]

ZoneIUCNActivities permittedArea
(km2)
Recreational fishingCommercial fishingMining
Marine National ParkIINoNoNo56,793
Recreational UseIVYesNoNo323
Multiple UseVIYeswith approvalwith approval826
[Note 1]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Summary of permitted activities only, see source for details [4]

Related Research Articles

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The Lord Howe Marine Park is an Australian marine park located about 550 km (340 mi) offshore of New South Wales, near Lord Howe Island. The marine park covers an area of 110,126 km2 (42,520 sq mi), encompassing the smaller Lord Howe Island Marine Park, and is assigned IUCN category IV. It is one of 8 parks managed under the Temperate East Marine Parks Network.

The Central Eastern Marine Park is an Australian marine park that extends from the edge of the continental shelf, offshore of New South Wales and 30 km (19 mi) from Coffs Harbour, to about 200 km (120 mi) offshore into deep ocean waters. It incorporates the waters above most of the southern portion of the Tasmantid Seamount Chain. The marine park covers an area of 70,054 km2 (27,048 sq mi) and is assigned IUCN category IV. It is one of 8 parks managed under the Temperate East Marine Parks Network.

The Macquarie Island Marine Park is an Australian marine park near Macquarie Island in the southwest Pacific. The marine park covers an area of 162,000 km2 (63,000 sq mi) and is assigned IUCN category IV. It is the largest of the 14 parks managed under the South-east Marine Parks Network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ningaloo Marine Park (Commonwealth waters)</span> Australian marine park west of the Ningaloo Coast of Western Australia

The Ningaloo Marine Park is an Australian marine park offshore of Western Australia, and west of the Ningaloo Coast. The marine park covers an area of 2,435 km2 (940 sq mi) and is assigned IUCN category IV. It is one of the 13 parks managed under the North-west Marine Parks Network.

References

  1. ↑ "Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve on OpenStreetMap". openstreetmap.org. © OpenStreetMap contributors. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  2. ↑ "Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014 - Marine". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia . Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia . Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  4. ↑ "South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network - Zoning and activities". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia . Retrieved 16 June 2017.
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