Fromia

Last updated

Fromia
Fromia monilis (Seastar).jpg
Fromia monilis in Borneo
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Goniasteridae
Genus: Fromia
Gray, 1840
Type species
Fromia milleporella
(Lamarck, 1816)
Synonyms [1]
  • Austrofromia H.L. Clark, 1921
  • Celerina A.M. Clark, 1967

Fromia is a genus of starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

Contents

Description

These species are tropical sea stars, with 5 arms but sometimes up to 7. Some species like Fromia monilis or Fromia nodosa can be very difficult to identify, as they look like each other a lot, and even like unrelated species as those of the genus Paraferdinia . [2]

Species

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Fromia armata Koehler, 1910Indian Ocean
Fromia balanse Perrier, 1875Pacific Ocean
Fromia elegans.jpeg Fromia elegans H.L. Clark, 1921Pacific Ocean
Fromia eusticha Fisher, 1913Pacific Ocean
Fromia ghardaqana2.jpg Fromia ghardaqana Mortensen, 1938Red Sea
Fromia hadracantha H.L. Clark, 1921Pacific Ocean
Celerina heffernani, Papua New Guinea, 12-0038.jpg Fromia heffernani (Livingstone, 1931)Pacific Ocean
Armoured sea star, Fromia hemiopla.jpg Fromia hemiopla Fisher, 1913Pacific Ocean
Fromia indica Landaagiraavaru.JPG Fromia indica (Perrier, 1869)Indo-Pacific
Fromia millepora.jpg Fromia milleporella (Lamarck, 1816)Indo-Pacific
Goniasteridae - Fromia monilis.jpg Fromia monilis (Perrier, 1869)Pacific Ocean
Fromia nodosa.JPG Fromia nodosa A.M. Clark, 1967Indo-Pacific
Fromia pacifica H.L. Clark, 1921Pacific Ocean
Fromia polypora Many spotted star P1021024.JPG Fromia polypora H.L. Clark, 1916Australia
Granular starfish at Castle Rocks P7190647.JPG Fromia schultzei Döderlein, 1910Australia
Fromia subtilis (Lutken, 1871)

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goniasteridae</span> Family of starfishes

Goniasteridae constitute the largest family of sea stars, included in the order Valvatida. They are mostly deep-dwelling species, but the family also include several colorful shallow tropical species.

<i>Culcita</i> (echinoderm) Genus of starfishes

Culcita is a genus of sea stars. They are found in tropical waters. Some are kept in home aquariums.

<i>Acanthaster</i> Genus of starfishes

Acanthaster is a bitypic genus of large and venomous starfish placed in its own family, Acanthasteridae. Its two members are known as crown-of-thorns starfish. Acanthaster are native to coral reefs in Indo-Pacific region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oreasteridae</span> Family of starfishes

The Oreasteridae are a family of sea stars in the class Asteroidea.

<i>Astrosarkus</i> Genus of starfishes

Astrosarkus idipi is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. It is the sole species in the genus Astrosarkus. It is sometimes referred to as a "Pumpkin sea star".

<i>Hippasteria</i> Genus of starfishes

Hippasteria is one of 70 genera of sea stars in the diverse family Goniasteridae.

<i>Fromia monilis</i> Species of starfish

Fromia monilis, common name necklace starfish or tiled starfish, is a species of starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

Ophidiaster granifer, the grained seastar, is a species of starfish in the family Ophidiasteridae. It is found in the Red Sea and the Indo-Pacific and is the only known species of starfish to reproduce by parthenogenesis.

<i>Iconaster longimanus</i> Species of starfish

Iconaster longimanus, the icon star or double star, is a species of starfish in the family Goniasteridae. It is found in the west and central Indo-Pacific Ocean. The genus name comes from the Greek eikon, meaning portrait or image and possibly referring to the way the marginal plates frame the disc, and aster, meaning star. The specific name comes from the Latin longus manus and refers to the long, slender arms.

<i>Fromia heffernani</i> Species of starfish

Fromia heffernani, known commonly as Hefferman's starfish, is a species of marine echinoderms in the family Ophidiasteridae.

<i>Bathyporania</i> Genus of starfishes

Bathyporania ascendens is a species of starfish in the family Poraniidae, and the only species of the genus Bathyporania. It is native to the Pacific Ocean and is found in deep water off the coast of North America.

<i>Fromia ghardaqana</i> Species of starfish

Fromia ghardaqana, common name Ghardaqa sea star, is a species of marine starfish in the family Goniasteridae.

<i>Fromia nodosa</i> Species of starfish

Fromia nodosa, commonly called elegant sea star, is a species of marine starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

<i>Evoplosoma</i> Genus of starfishes

Evoplosoma is a genus of deep-sea sea star in the family Goniasteridae.

<i>Astroceramus</i> Genus of starfishes

Astroceramus is a genus of abyssal sea stars in the family Goniasteridae.

<i>Apollonaster</i> Genus of starfishes

Apollonaster is a genus of abyssal sea stars in the family Goniasteridae. They can be identified by their bare abactinal plate surfaces and multiple accessory granule rows on their abactinal plates. To date, Apollonaster has been found in the tropical Atlantic region and Hawaiian Islands region oceans, with no other locations or species being known as of 2015.

<i>Hippasteria muscipula</i> Species of starfish

Hippasteria muscipula is one of twelve species of deep-sea sea star in the genus Hippasteria, which is in the family Goniasteridae.

Evoplosoma claguei is a species of deep sea corallivores. This species in particular is found in seamounts in the North Pacific.

Evoplosoma voratus is a species of deep sea corallivores. This species in particular is found in seamounts in the North Pacific.

<i>Neoferdina cumingi</i> Species of starfish

Neoferdina cumingi, also known as Cuming's sea star, is a species of starfish in the family Goniasteridae. It is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific region.

References

Notes

  1. Mah, C.L. (2023). Mah CL (ed.). "Fromia Gray, 1840". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  2. Mah, Christopher L. (July 9, 2014). "The Colorful Challenge of Identifying Fromia monilis, an Indo-Pacific species complex". The Echinoblog.