Fuscosporellales

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Fuscosporellales
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Subdivision:
Pezizomycotina
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Order:
FuscosporellalesJing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37(4), 449-475, (1 December 2016) [1]
Family:
FuscosporellaceaeJing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37(4), 449-475, (1 December 2016) [1]

Fuscosporellales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Sordariomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina. [2] [3]

Contents

It contains the family Fuscosporellaceae with genera (with amount of species); Bactrodesmiastrum Hol.-Jech. (5), Fuscosporella J. Yang (2), Mucispora J. Yang (2), Parafuscosporella J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (3), Plagiascoma Réblová & J. Fourn. (1 - Plagiascoma frondosum) and Pseudoascotaiwania Jing Yang, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1 - Pseudoascotaiwania persoonii). [3]

History

The monotypic order Fuscosporellales was introduced by Yang et al. in 2016, [1] with Fuscosporellaceae as the type family, based on phylogenetic analyses, and six genera were assigned to the family, viz. Bactrodesmiastrum, Fuscosporella (type genus), Mucispora, Parafuscosporella, Plagiascoma, and Pseudoascotaiwania. [1] [4]

Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data place these hitherto unidentified taxa close to Ascotaiwania and Bactrodesmiastrum. A robust clade containing a new combination Pseudoascotaiwania persoonii, Bactrodesmiastrum species, Plagiascoma frondosum and three new species, were then introduced into the new order of Fuscosporellales (in subclass Hypocreomycetidae, and class Sordariomycetes, [5] ). A sister relationship for Fuscosporellales with Conioscyphales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales was strongly supported by sequence data. [1]

Taxonomic novelties introduced in Fuscosporellales was four monotypic genera, viz. Fuscosporella, Mucispora, Parafuscosporella and Pseudoascotaiwania. [1] Earlier, Bactrodesmiastrum and Plagiascoma were originally placed in Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis. [6] The divergence time for Fuscosporellales has been estimated as 190 MYA (million years ago). [4]

Parafuscosporella moniliformis and Parafuscosporella mucosa, were later identified as the type and second species in their genus, respectively. [7]

Fuscosporellales and Savoryellales were initially placed in Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes), [1] [8] but later, based on the phylogenetic and molecular clock analyses, they were referred to as a new subclass of Savoryellomycetidae (Sordariomycetes) along with Conioscyphales and Pleurotheciales by Hongsanan et al. [9] [10]

Description

Plagiascoma and Pseudoascotaiwania are known for their sexual morphs, which have immersed to semi-immersed, dark brown to black ascomata, unitunicate, cylindrical to cylindrical-fusiform (having a spindle-like shape), stipitate, 8-spored asci with a non-amyloid apical ring, and uniseriate (unbranched), hyaline (transparent/glassy-like) or light brown, fusiform, septate ascospores. [1] [11] Asexual genera Bactrodesmiastrum, Fuscosporella, and Parafuscosporella, all share the features of having sporodochial (cushion-shaped masses) conidiomata which is semi-macronematous to macronematous (having a morphologically different conidiophore from the vegetative hyphae), hyaline to brown, smooth-walled conidiophores, monoblastic, integrated, hyaline to dark brown conidiogenous cells and ellipsoidal shaped, obovoid (egg-shaped) to pyriform (pear-shaped), brown to dark brown, septate conidia. [1] [12] [13] While in comparison, Mucispora is distinct in having macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, brown shaded conidiophores. That are usually elongating percurrently (running through the entire length), and ellipsoidal to obovoid conidia, sometimes with a hyaline mucilaginous (producing thick, gluey substance) sheath. [1] [14] [10]

Distribution and habitat

It has a scattered distribution worldwide, it has been found in South America, parts of North America, Europe (including Spain, [13] ), Africa, Asia (including Thailand, [1] [15] [16] and China, [17] ) and Australia. [18]

Asexual morphs of freshwater fungi have been mostly reported from tropical and subtropical regions. [16] Such as species in Fuscosporella and Mucispora have been reported from freshwater habitats in Thailand and China. [1] [14] [15] Also, two species of Parafuscosporella were isolated from unidentified submerged twigs in a freshwater stream of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreales</span> Order of fungi

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, As of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi.

Tengiomyces is a genus of fungi in the Coronophorales order of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown, and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Tengiomyces indicus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnaporthales</span> Order of fungi

The Magnaporthales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Diaporthomycetidae. It has several water based species and genera.

Evan Benjamin Gareth Jones is a British mycologist. His main area of research interest is aquatic fungi, particularly marine fungi. He has supervised about 100 PhD and MSc students, published approximately 600 research articles and is a highly cited scientist. Other research interests include marine biofouling, biodeterioration of materials, and wood decay by fungi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diaporthomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes.

Savoryellomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales.

Conioscypha is a genus of terrestrial and freshwater fungi in the monotypic family Conioscyphaceae and the monotypic order Conioscyphales. They are found on decayed wood, leaves, or bamboo stems. Except for Conioscypha japonica which was isolated from dog skin fragments and hair in 2017.

Conioscyphales is an order of freshwater and terrestrial fungi within the division Ascomycota. It is in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and the class Sordariomycetes and the subdivision of Pezizomycotina.

Savoryellaceae is a family of aquatic based fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic order Savoryellales within the class Sordariomycetes, division Ascomycota.

Savoryella is a genus of freshwater and marine based fungi in the family Savoryellaceae and the order Savoryellales.

Pisorisporiales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Sordariomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina and also its own subclass Pisorisporiomycetidae.

Pleurotheciaceae is a family of ascomycetous fungi within the monotypic order of Pleurotheciales in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes.

Fuscosporella is a genus of terrestrial and freshwater fungi in the family Fuscosporellaceae and within the monotypic order of Fuscosporellales.

Pseudodactylaria are a genus of fungi, within the monotypic family PseudodactylariaceaeCrous, and within the monotypic order PseudodactylarialesCrous, within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic on plants in freshwater or terrestrial habitats.

Pararamichloridium is a genus of fungi in the monotypic family Pararamichloridiaceae and within the monotypic order of Pararamichloridiales and also in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. They are saprobic on wood in terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torpedosporales</span> Order of fungi

The Torpedosporales are an order of marine based fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Most are found on wood substrates in the water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juncigenaceae</span> Family of fungi

Juncigenaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic to intertidal wood, within mangrove forests and other herbaceous wood and roots, bark, leaves in various marine habitats.

Torpedosporaceae is a monotypic family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic on intertidal mangrove wood and roots, bark leaves, and sand in various marine habitats.

Falcocladium is a genus of fungi, within the monotypic family FalcocladiaceaeSomrith., E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, and within the monotypic order FalcocladialesR.H. Perera, Maharachch., Somrith., Suetrong & K.D. Hyde, within the class Dothideomycetes. They are saprobic on leaf litter, including the leaves of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in tropical and terrestrial habitats.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Yang, Jing; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Hyde, Kevin D.; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Al-Sadi, Abdullah M.; Lumyong, Saisamorn (1 December 2016). "Fuscosporellales, a New Order of Aquatic and Terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 37 (4): 449–475. doi:10.7872/crym/v37.iss4.2016.449. S2CID   89621862.
  2. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
  3. 1 2 Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 . S2CID   249054641.
  4. 1 2 "Fuscosporellales - Facesoffungi number: FoF 02420". Faces Of Fungi. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  5. ↑ National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Handbook Of Scientific Tables (2022) , p. 787, at Google Books
  6. ↑ Réblová, M.; Miller, A.N.; Rossman, A.Y.; Seifert, K.A.; Crous, P.W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Cannon, P.F.; Daranagama, D.A.; De Beer, Z.W.; Huang, SK; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jayawardena, R.; Jaklitsch, W.; Jones, EBG; Ju, Y.M.; Judith, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Pang, K.L.; Petrini, L.E.; Raja, H.A.; Romero, A.I.; Shearer, C.A.; Senanayake, I.C.; Voglmayr, H.; Weir, B.S.; Wijayawarden, N.N. (2016). "Recommendations for competing sexual-asexually typified generic names in Sordariomycetes (except Diaporthales, Hypocreales, and Magnaporthales)". IMA Fungus. 7 (1): 131–153. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.08. PMC   4941682 . PMID   27433444.
  7. 1 2 Boonyuen, Nattawut; Chuaseeharonnachai, Charuwan; Suetrong, Satinee; Sommai, Sujinda; Somrithipol, Sayanh (December 2016). "Parafuscosporella garethii sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales) from a rivulet in a community-based northern forest, in Thailand". Mycosphere. 7 (9): 1265–1272. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/7/9/2 .
  8. ↑ Boonyuen, N.; Suetrong, S.; Sivichai, S.; Pang, K.L.; Jones, E.B.G. (2011). "Savoryellales (Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes): a novel lineage of aquatic ascomycetes inferred from multiple-gene phylogenies of the genera Ascotaiwania, Ascothailandia, and Savoryella". Mycologia. 103 (6): 1351–1371. doi:10.3852/11-102. S2CID   207626885.
  9. ↑ Hongsanan, S.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, Q. (2017). "An updated phylogeny of sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence". Fungal Divers. 84: 25–41. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0384-2. S2CID   256069071.
  10. 1 2 Du, Hong-Zhi; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawa; Liu, Jian-Kui (2022). "Morpho-Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals New Species of Fuscosporellaceae and Savoryellaceae from Freshwater Habitats in Guizhou Province, China". J. Fungi. 8 (11): 1138. doi: 10.3390/jof8111138 . PMC   9696266 .
  11. ↑ Réblová, M.; Seifert, K. A.; Fournier, J.; Štěpánek, V. (2016). "Newly recognized lineages of perithecial ascomycetes: the new orders Conioscyphales and Pleurotheciales". Persoonia. 37: 57–81. doi:10.3767/003158516X689819. PMC   5315292 . PMID   28232761.
  12. ↑ Věra, H.-J. (1984). "Bactrodesmiastrum, a new genus of lignicolous hyphomycetes". Folia Geobot. Phytotaxon. 19: 103–106. doi:10.1007/BF02853338. S2CID   35715906.
  13. 1 2 Hernández-Restrepo, M.; Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F.; Guarro, J.; Gené, J.; Mena-Portales, J. (2015). "Emendation of the genus Bactrodesmiastrum (Sordariomycetes) and description of Bactrodesmiastrum monilioides sp nov from plant debris in Spain". Mycol. Prog. 14 (7): 48–54. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1067-6. S2CID   255317579.
  14. 1 2 Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes". Mycosphere. 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. hdl: 10033/622756 . S2CID   219808477.
  15. 1 2 Yang, J.; Liu, J.K.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; Liu, Z.Y. (2017). "Two new species in Fuscosporellaceae from freshwater habitats in Thailand". Mycosphere. 8 (10): 1893–1903. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/12 .
  16. 1 2 Boonyuen, Nattawut; Chuaseeharoonachai, Charuwan; Nuankaew, Salilaporn; Kwanthong, Papichaya; Pornputtapong, Natapol; Suwannarach, Nakarin; Jones, E. B. G.; Somrithipol, Sayanh (October 2021). "Novelties in Fuscosporellaceae (Fuscosporellales): Two New Parafuscosporella from Thailand Revealed by Morphology and Phylogenetic Analyses". Diversity. 13 (11): 517. doi: 10.3390/d13110517 .
  17. ↑ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Dai, D.-Q.; Li, Q.-R.; Xiao, Y.; Wen, T.-C.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Wu, H.-X.; Zhang, H.; Tibpromma, S.; Kang, J.C. (2021). "Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau: A mycological hotspot". Phytotaxa. 523: 1–31. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.1 . S2CID   244614528.
  18. ↑ "Fuscosporellales". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
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