This article needs to be updated.(May 2022) |
Irish: | Cluichí Gaelacha Ceanada |
---|---|
Nickname(s): | The Maple Leaf County |
Province: | North America |
Dominant sport: | Gaelic football |
County colours: | Red White |
Website: | County board website |
Executive | |
Chairman: | Matt Healy [1] |
Secretary: | Sean Harte [1] |
Treasurer: | Kimberly Budd [1] |
Gaelic Games Canada (GGC), or the Canadian GAA (CGAA), is responsible for Gaelic games across Canada, [2] overseeing approximately 20 clubs. [3] [4] It has the same status as one of the county boards of Ireland and is one of over thirty regional GAA executive boards throughout the world. The board is responsible for Gaelic football, hurling, camogie, [5] rounders, gaelic handball, and ladies' Gaelic football teams in Canada.
Gaelic Games Canada connects with three Gaelic games and cultural organizations: the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), the Ladies Gaelic Football Association (LGFA) & the Camogie Association (CA) whose headquarters are based in Dublin, Ireland.
One of the more important tournaments for Gaelic football in Canada is the annual Western Canadian Championship. In North American competition, Canadian teams compete in the USGAA Finals, hosted by the United States GAA, an annual Gaelic Games championship between qualifying clubs in North America. The Gaelic games involved include hurling, camogie, and Gaelic football. Internationally, Canada GAA has sent Canadian teams to the GAA World Games in 2016 and 2019. [6] [7]
Gaelic games have been played in Canada since before the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association in the 1880s, with some sources indicating that games of hurling were played in St. John's, Newfoundland in 1788. [8]
Since the formation of the American County Board in the 1950s, Canadian teams have competed alongside teams from the United States. [8] A separate and distinct Canadian County Board was founded in November 1987, [9] and represented upwards of 20 clubs within Canada. [3] The organization has since been renamed, "Gaelic Games Canada" (GGC).
In 2017, Jim Kelly, the Irish ambassador to Canada, said:
...GAA in Canada continues to grow and flourish, bringing together people of all backgrounds to learn and love our national games, to develop a deep sense of community, and to build a strong connection with Ireland. [10]
— Christopher Whan, "Eastern Canadian GAA Championships coming to Twin Elm rugby park Sept. 2", InsideOttawaValley.com (2017-08-28)
The Canadian County Board of the GAA has overall control of GAA activities in Canada and organized into three divisional boards. [11] These boards, representing different areas of Canada, include the Toronto Board, Western Divisional Board and Eastern Canada GAA Board. [12]
Established in 1947, [13] the Toronto (or Central) Board covers teams in the Greater Toronto Area. Today, the Toronto Gaelic Athletic Association (TGAA) divisional sub committee organizes Gaelic games clubs and competitions in the Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal areas. As of mid-2020 this included 6 Men's Gaelic football teams, 5 Ladies Gaelic football teams, 2 hurling teams, 2 camogie teams and 3 minor programs. [13]
Founded in May 2003, the Western Canada Gaelic Athletic Association (WCGAA or Western Division) covers Gaelic Athletics Activities in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Many of the clubs in the division have field both men's and ladies' teams.
Unaffiliated clubs in Western Canada are often invited to attend WCGAA tournaments, even though they are not affiliated with the division (e.g. Lethbridge Laochra, Seattle Gaels, Fort McMurray, Vancouver Irish, etc) or the GAA (e.g. Vancouver Cougars, Calgary Kangaroos, and Calgary Kookaburras Australian rules football teams).[ citation needed ]
The main competition in the Western Division is the Western Canadian Championship. Teams also play in local competitions, including the Alberta Cup, [14] which serves as a feeder to the Championship, and is hosted by the individual teams themselves. [15]
The Eastern Division Gaelic Athletic Association (ECGAA) divisional sub committee, or Eastern Division, was established in 2014, [3] and covers eastern Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.
The primary competition of the Eastern Division is the Eastern Canadian Championships. This competition was first established in 2014, and held in Newfoundland. [16] In 2017, youth games were included at the Championships held in Ottawa. [10]
This article needs to be updated.(May 2022) |
There are clubs in every province of Canada with the exception of New Brunswick, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and the Yukon.
The following are the GAA clubs of the Canadian Gaelic Athletic Association, (CGAA): [17]
Eastern GAA Divisional Board | |||
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Club | City/Province | Est. | |
Montreal Shamrocks [6] [7] | Montreal, Québec | 1948 | |
Les Patriotes de Québec (Quebec City Patriotes) [7] | Québec City, Québec | ||
Halifax Gaels GAA [7] | Halifax, Nova Scotia | ||
Avalon Harps | St. John's, Newfoundland | ||
PEI Celts [19] [16] | Prince Edward Island | 2015 | |
Eire Og Ottawa GAA | Ottawa, Ontario | ||
Éire Óg Ottawa Hurling Club | Ottawa, Ontario | 2012 [20] | |
Ottawa Gaels GFC [7] | Ottawa, Ontario | ||
Toronto GAA Divisional Board | ||
---|---|---|
Club | City/Province | Est. |
Durham Emmetts GFC | Durham, Ontario | |
Michael Cusack Ladies GFC | Toronto, Ontario | |
Roger Casement's GFC | Brampton, Ontario | |
St Michael's H&FC [22] | Toronto, Ontario | |
St. Pat's Canadians | Toronto, Ontario | 1968 [23] |
Le Chéile Camogie Club Toronto | Toronto, Ontario | |
Toronto Gaels GFC | Toronto, Ontario | 1987 [24] |
Toronto HC | Toronto, Ontario | |
Toronto Chieftains | Ontario | |
St Vincent's GAA | Toronto, Ontario | 1959 [25] |
Clan na nGael HC | Toronto, Ontario | |
Cuala Sarsfields | Ontario | 2020 [26] |
Durham Robert Emmets | Ontario | |
Na Piasaigh CLG | Ontario | 2010 [27] |
Toronto Michael Davitts GAC | Toronto, Ontario | 2023 [ citation needed ] |
Western Canada GAA Divisional Board | |||
---|---|---|---|
Club | City/Province | Est. | |
ISSC Vancouver GAA | Vancouver, British Columbia | 1974 | |
Calgary Chieftains/Chieftainettes [30] | Calgary, Alberta | 1977 | |
Red Deer Éire Óg [31] | Red Deer, Alberta | ||
Edmonton Wolfe Tones | Edmonton, Alberta | ||
ISSC Vancouver LGFA | Vancouver, British Columbia | 1993 | |
ISSC Vancouver GAA Camogie | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2011 | |
Fraser Valley Gaels [32] | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2014 | |
JP Ryans Hurling Club (ISSC) | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2011 | |
Cú Chulainn GAA Club | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2018 | |
Vancouver Éire Óg GAA Club | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2018 | |
Fort McMurray Shamrocks [30] | Alberta | ||
Edmonton Wolfe Tones [30] | Alberta | ||
Calgary Chieftains | Alberta | ||
St Finnian's | British Columbia | 2019 | |
Winnipeg Trinity | Manitoba | ||
Regina Gaels | Saskatchewan | ||
Wolfe Tones | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2022 |
Canadians who participation in Gaelic Games have a number of opportunities to compete at the local, provincial, and inter-provincial level, within Canadian borders.[ citation needed ]
These include the Western Canadian Championship, which is a tournament for Canadian Gaelic football teams.
The inaugural Canadian National Championships were held in Toronto in 2022. [33] Gaelic games, across all codes, were played at all levels. It was an all Vancouver hurling final when JP Ryan's defeated local rivals Cú Chulainn [33] whilst St Finnian's defeated St Vincent's in the Men's Football final.[ citation needed ] In camogie, Le Chéile Camogie Club came out on top after the 3rd and final game.[ citation needed ] ISSC Vancouver Ladies footballers came from 8 pts behind to defeat Toronto's Ladies Football Champions St Pat's in the ladies football final.[ citation needed ]
In North American competition, Canadian teams compete in the USGAA North American Championships, hosted in America by the United States Gaelic Athletic Association (USGAA).
Canada GAA has previously sent Canadian teams to the GAA World Games, including the 2016 Etihad Airways GAA World Games.[ citation needed ] For the 2019 Renault GAA World Games, thirty-four Montreal Shamrocks were selected to represent Canada. This competition was hosted in Ireland in July 2019. [7] [6] It was the largest delegate from 1 club in Canada.[ citation needed ]
Camogie is an Irish stick-and-ball team sport played by women. Camogie is played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide, largely among Irish communities.
The Western Divisional Board of the North American Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) colloquially San Francisco GAA is the governing body of hurling, camogie, and Gaelic football in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is affiliated to the North American Board.
Gaelic games are a set of sports played worldwide, though they are particularly popular in Ireland, where they originated. They include Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball and rounders. Football and hurling, the most popular of the sports, are both organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). Women's versions of hurling and football are also played: camogie, organised by the Camogie Association of Ireland, and ladies' Gaelic football, organised by the Ladies' Gaelic Football Association. While women's versions are not organised by the GAA, they are closely associated with it but are still separate organisations.
The Antrim County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association or Antrim GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The county board is also responsible for the Antrim county teams.
The Carlow County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) or Carlow GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Carlow and the Carlow county teams.
The Cavan County Board or Cavan GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) in Ireland, and is responsible for the administration of Gaelic games in County Cavan.
The Derry County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) or Derry GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland. It is responsible for Gaelic games in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland. The county board is also responsible for the Derry county teams.
The Fermanagh County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) or Fermanagh GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland and is responsible for the administration of Gaelic games in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
The British Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association or Britain GAA is the only provincial council of the Gaelic Athletic Association outside the island of Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in Great Britain. The board is also responsible for the British Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and ladies' Gaelic football inter-county teams.
The United States County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association or USGAA, is one of the 3 county boards of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) in North America, and is responsible for Gaelic games in the United States. The county board is also responsible for the United States county teams.
The European Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association or Gaelic Games Europe is one of the international units of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), and is responsible for organising Gaelic games in continental Europe. Gaelic Games Europe is also responsible for the European Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and ladies' Gaelic football teams which compete every three years at the GAA World Gaelic Games.
The Ulster Council is a provincial council of the Gaelic Athletic Association sports of hurling, Gaelic football, camogie, and handball in the province of Ulster. The headquarters of the Ulster GAA is based in the city of Armagh.
Sean "Goggie" Delaney was a Gaelic games sportsman from County Laois, Ireland.
Erin's Own GAC Lavey is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the Catholic parish of Lavey, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The club is a member of the Derry GAA and currently caters for Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and ladies' Gaelic football.
The Montreal Shamrocks GAC is a sports club in Montreal, Canada, associated with the Gaelic Athletic Association in Ireland. The club operates under the Canadian GAA board in the Eastern Canada division.
The Northeast Divisional Board is a division of the United States GAA (USGAA) covering the Boston Metropolitan Area. It is the largest division of the USGAA, which in turn is affiliated to the Gaelic Athletic Association in Dublin, the governing body for Gaelic games. The Northeast Divisional Board headquarters are at the Irish Cultural Center (ICC) in Canton, Massachusetts, which has hosted USGAA championships and tournaments combining the USGAA and the other two North American GAA affiliates, the New York GAA and the Canadian GAA.
The Lancashire County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), or Lancashire GAA, is one of the county boards outside Ireland and is responsible for the running of Gaelic games in the North West of England and on the Isle of Man. With Scotland, Warwickshire, Gloucestershire, Hertfordshire, London and Yorkshire, the board makes up the British Provincial Board. The Lancashire board oversees the Lancashire Junior Championship, the Lancashire Junior League, and the first and second division of the Pennine League.
The following is an alphabetical list of terms and jargon used in relation to Gaelic games. See also list of Irish county nicknames, and these are very interesting.
Gaelic games in North America or North America GAA is an unofficial provincial council for the Gaelic Athletic Association and Gaelic games in North America. The board is also responsible for the Gaelic Athletic Association sports of hurling, Gaelic football, camogie, rounders and handball in North America. They do not have a high profile in North America, but are developing sports.