Gaelic Games Europe

Gaelic Games Europe

Irish:	Cumann Luthchleas Gael na hEorpa
Nickname(s):	GGE
Province:	International unit
Ground(s):	Sportspark West, Negenputruwe 1-5, 6218 RA, Maastricht, Netherlands
County colours:	Blue   Yellow
Website:	County board website

Regular kit

The European Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (Irish : Cumann Luthchleas Gael na hEorpa) or Gaelic Games Europe is one of the international units (outside of Ireland) of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), and is responsible for organising Gaelic games in continental Europe. Gaelic Games Europe is also responsible for the European Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and ladies' Gaelic football teams which compete every three years at the GAA World Gaelic Games.

The first evidence of Gaelic games in Europe dates back to a hurling match in 1774 in Belgium, ^[1] various games were played across the continent after that with their frequency increasing in the late 20th century.

While sporadic attempts were made to form clubs and organise competitions, the first four clubs were organised into a 'County' Board at a meeting in 1999 organised by Joe McDonagh, the then president of the GAA. Since then, growth has resulted in over 100 clubs spread across 24 countries, catering for over 5,000 players who play camogie, hurling, men's and ladies football and handball competitions.

The European County Board (ECB) changed its name to Gaelic Games Europe at the Annual Convention in Leuven (Belgium) in November 2016.

Structure

Eileen Jennings (Chp) & Tony Bass (Sec) at 2007 European GAA Convention in Budapest

Gaelic Games Europe governance structures are based on a volunteer culture. ^[2] Any member can submit a motion to their club's annual general meeting suggesting new policies, amendments to an existing policy or propose changes to the playing rules. If approved, the motion is discussed at the Gaelic Games Europe Annual Convention. ^[2]

Each club can send delegates to the annual convention which is the main decision making body for Gaelic games in Europe. ^[2] At the convention, delegates discuss issues, decide on motions and elect people to serve on committees. ^[2]

Two members of European clubs have been recognised for their long service and dedication to developing Gaelic games. Mary Gavin, who founded Den Haag GAA club in 1979 and was involved in the establishment of the European Board in 1999, received a GAA Presidents Award in 2013. ^[3] The Camogie Association also named their World Gaelic Games trophy in her honour in 2019. ^[4] Tony Bass, a GAA administrator and referee, was secretary of Cuala GAA club and served on various Dublin GAA county and Leinster Council committees before moving to the Netherlands and establishing the Maastricht Gaels club in 2004 ^{[5] [6]} was recognised with a GAA President's Award in 2021. ^{[7] [8] [9]} Bass has been GGE chairperson, secretary, development officer and represented Europe on the GAA Central Council and at multiple GAA, LGFA and Camogie congresses. ^{[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]}

Regions

Clubs across Europe are assigned to a "region". Each region elects a "Regional Committee" which is responsible for organising competitions and developing Gaelic games in their area. The GGE Management (MC) or European (EC) Committees may delegate other tasks. Regions elect one EC representative each and are also represented on many sub-committees. There are five regions, Benelux, East and Central, Iberia, North West and Nordics, two of which are divided into "sub-regions".

In the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the Minister for Sport in Ireland Jack Chambers signed a statement that Russian based athletes and administrators should be banned from participation and representation internationally. ^[16] Almost all sporting organisations within Europe have adhered to this policy. ^[17] Support for this policy was reaffirmed in February 2023 by the new Irish Minister for Sport Thomas Byrne, who stated "Pending an improved situation in Ukraine, I urge the sports movement to stay the course and continue to exclude those that are not respecting such important instruments in the international sporting landscape as the Olympic Truce.” ^[18] Despite this, Russian based teams and administrators enjoy full membership of Gaelic Games Europe. In the aftermath of controversial comments regarding war crimes in Ukraine ^[19] by a Russian based administrator of Gaelic Games Europe, the GAA issued a statement that the comments were made “in a personal capacity and do not reflect the views of the GAA”. The administrator however remained a member of management committee of Gaelic Games Europe.

As of 2023, the regions are:^{[ citation needed ]}

Regions	Sub-regions	Counties in region
Benelux	—	Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany (western lander)
Central-East	—	Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany (eastern & southern lander), Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland
Iberia	Andalucía	Gibraltar, Andalusia, Portugal
	Galicia	Galicia
	Central	rest of Spain
Nordic	—	Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden
North-West	Bretagne	Brittany
	Federal	Channel Islands, rest of France

Competitions

Competitions formats

In GAA terms 'Europe' comprises all of continental Europe (excluding Ireland & Great Britain) with great distances between each team, so Gaelic Games Europe has various competition formats.

Luxembourg in Euro Gaelic Football Cup 2022

Since 2006, men's and ladies football competitions have been played on a regional basis. Teams play in regional competitions and may also enter European Football Championships. Some regions also have their own competitions (e.g. Brittany, Galicia).

Many of the regional competitions use a system of 'rounds' (also called 'tournaments') spread over a number of months with 3-5 rounds being the norm in regional football championships. Each round is competed in a single day with teams playing a single round-robin group or multiple groups followed by knock-out style play-offs (e.g. quarter & semi-finals) and a final which determine the ranking of every team present on the day. Teams are awarded points (25 points for the winner, 20 points for the runner-up, etc.) which are added to those accrued in other rounds to determine the competition winners for that season.

All men's (11-a-side) and ladies (9-a-side) teams may enter the European Football Championships which is a one-day event, usually in October. Teams are seeded into different grades (Senior, Intermediate and Junior). Each team plays 3-4 group games before progressing to the play-off stages of a Championship, Shield & Plate competition depending on their results.

The 'Premier' championships are for 15-a-side teams in men's and ladies' football and are organised on a 'knock-out' basis - as is usual in GAA championships with 60 minute games - played over a number of weekends or a tournament format at a suitable 15-a-side GAA pitch. Winners then represent Europe in the All Ireland Club Championships. ^[20]

The European camogie and hurling championships are played by teams (9-a-side) from across Europe who compete together over five 'rounds' in various cities between May and October annually.

Other matches such as internationals (which have featured France, Italy, Germany, Galicia and Brittany) are also played, along with national 'Cup' competitions confined to teams in a single country e.g. Finland, Germany.

Every three years, a variety of camogie, hurling and ladies/men's football teams from Europe compete in the GAA World Games in both Irish-born and Non-Irish categories.

Gaelic football (men)

Euro Gaelic Football Cup

Year	Host city	Country	Winner	Runner-up	Third place	Fourth place
2017	Düsseldorf	Germany [ citation needed ]	Brittany	Germany	Netherlands
2018	Lorient	Brittany [ citation needed ]	France	Galicia	Brittany	Gascony
2022	Pontevedra	Galicia [21]	Luxembourg	France

Senior Championship

European Senior Football Championship (11-a-side)
Founded	2001
Title holders	Cumann Warszawa (2nd title)
First winner	Paris Gaels
Most titles	Den Haag (4 titles)

GSC Luxembourg team v Amsterdam GAC, Berbourg, April 2011

Year	Winner	Runner-up
2023	Cumann Warsaw	Nantes Don Bosco
2022	Madrid Harps	Cumann Warsaw
2021	not played due to pandemic
2020
2019	Madrid Harps	Cumann Warsaw
2018	Amsterdam GAC	Cumann Warsaw
2017	Cumann Warsaw	GSC Luxembourg
2016	GSC Luxembourg	Jersey Irish
2015	Paris Gaels
2014	Belgium GAA [22]
2013	Guernsey Gaels	Belgium GAA "A"
2012	Belgium GAA
2011 [23]	Guernsey Gaels	Den Haag
2010	Den Haag	Paris Gaels
2009	Den Haag	Paris Gaels
2008	Belgium GAA	Paris Gaels
2007	GSC Luxembourg
2006	Den Haag
2005	Paris Gaels
2004	München Colmcilles
2003	Paris Gaels
2002	Den Haag
2001	Paris Gaels

European Intermediate Football Championship (formerly 'European Shield')
Founded	2006
Title holders	Hillerod (1st title)
First winner	Maastricht Gaels
Most titles	Copenhagen (3 titles)

European Premier Football Championship (15-a-side)

European Premier (15s) Football Championship
Founded	2013
Trophy	Croke Park Hotel Cup
Title holders	Amsterdam (7th title)
First winner	Guernsey
Most titles	Amsterdam (7 titles)

Year	Winner	Runner-up
2023	Amsterdam GAC	Barcelona Gaels
2022	Amsterdam GAC	Barcelona Gaels
2021	Amsterdam GAC	Madrid Harps
2020	not played due to pandemic
2019 [24]	Berlin GAA	Belgium GAA
2018	Amsterdam GAC	Eindhoven Shamrocks
2017	GSC Luxembourg	Amsterdam GAC
2016	Amsterdam GAC
2015	Amsterdam GAC
2014	Amsterdam GAC
2013	Guernsey Gaels	Zürich Inneoin

Ladies' Football

European Ladies Gaelic Football Championship
Founded	2001
Title holders	Belgium GAA (14th title)
First winner	Belgium GAA
Most titles	Belgium GAA (14 titles)

European Ladies Football Championship

Year	Winner	Runner-up
2023	Belgium GAA	Cumann Warsaw
2022	Belgium GAA	Cumann Warsaw
2021	not played due to pandemic
2020
2019	Belgium GAA	Cumann Warsaw
2018	Cumann Warsaw	Belgium GAA
2017	Belgium GAA	A Coruna
2016	Belgium GAA	Holland Ladies
2015	Belgium GAA
2014	Belgium GAA
2013	Belgium GAA	Holland Ladies
2012	Belgium GAA
2011	Belgium GAA	Munich
2010	Belgium GAA
2009	Belgium GAA	Paris Gaels
2008	Belgium GAA
2007	Paris Gaels
2006	GSC Luxembourg
2005	Holland Ladies
2004	GSC Luxembourg
2003	GSC Luxembourg
2002	GSC Luxembourg
2001	Belgium GAA

European Premier Ladies Football Championship (15-a-side)

European Premier (15s) Ladies Football Championship
Founded	2014
Title holders	Belgium (4th title)
First winner	Belgium
Most titles	Belgium (4 titles)

Year	Winner	Runner-up
2023	Belgium GAA	Ar Gwazi Gouez (Rennes)
2022	Belgium GAA	Ar Gwazi Gouez (Rennes)
2021	not played due to pandemic
2020
2019	Belgium GAA/Holland Ladies (combined team)
2018	Belgium GAA/Holland Ladies (combined team)
2017	Belgium GAA / Munich Collmcilles (combined team)	Holland Ladies
2016	Belgium GAA / Munich Collmcilles (combined team)	Holland Ladies / Luxembourg (combined team)
2015	Belgium GAA	Holland Ladies
2014	Belgium GAA	Holland Ladies

Hurling

European Hurling Championship
Founded	2002
Title holders	Luxembourg (4th title)
First winner	Den Haag
Most titles	Belgium (8 titles)

European Hurling (9s) Championship

Year	Winner	Runner-up	Shield	Plate
2023	GSC Luxembourg	Belgium GAA	Hamburg GAA	Darmstadt GAA
2022	GSC Luxembourg	Belgium GAA	Hamburg GAA	Belgium GAA
2021	not played due to pandemic
2020
2019	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg	Hamburg GAA	Darmstadt GAA
2018	Belgium GAA		Dresden GAA Club	Darmstadt GAA
2017	GSC Luxembourg	Belgium GAA
2016	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg
2015	Belgium GAA	Viking Gaels
2014	Belgium GAA	Den Haag
2013	Belgium GAA	Den Haag
2012	Den Haag
2011	Zürich Inneoin	Den Haag
2010	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg
2009	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg
2008	GSC Luxembourg	Belgium GAA
2007	Den Haag	GSC Luxembourg
2006	Zürich Inneoin	Belgium GAA
2005	Zürich Inneoin	Munich Colmcilles
2004	Zürich Inneoin	Munich Colmcilles
2003	Den Haag	Zürich Inneoin
2002	Den Haag	Zürich Inneoin

Camogie

European camogie Championship
Founded	2008
Title holders	Belgium (11th title)
First winner	Luxembourg
Most titles	Belgium (11 titles)

European Camogie Championship

Year	Winner	Runner-up
2023	Belgium GAA	Hamburg GAA
2022	Belgium GAA ('A')	Belgium GAA ('B')
2021	not played due to pandemic
2020
2019	Belgium GAA	Hamburg GAA
2018	Belgium GAA
2017	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg
2016	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg
2015	Belgium GAA
2014	Belgium GAA
2013	Belgium GAA	Paris Gaels
2012	Paris Gaels	Belgium GAA
2011	Belgium GAA	Zurich Inneoin
2010	Belgium GAA	GSC Luxembourg
2009	GSC Luxembourg
2008	GSC Luxembourg

Affiliated clubs

These are the 110 affiliated clubs (as of October 2023 ^[25] ) located across 25 countries and organised into five "regions" (Benelux, Central-East, Iberia, Nordics and North-West) for competition purposes. Various "sub-regions" such as Brittany (France), Galicia and Andalucia (Spain) have their own competitions as well as playing in regional championships.

GAA Clubs in Europe

Club	Colours	Location	Country
Benelux
Belgium GAA [26]		Brussels	Belgium
EC Brussels Youth		Brussels	Belgium
Earls of Leuven		Leuven	Belgium
Cologne Celtics		Cologne	Germany
Darmstadt GAA		Darmstadt	Germany
Düsseldorf GFC		Düsseldorf	Germany
Frankfurt Sarsfields GAA		Frankfurt	Germany
Hamburg GAA		Hamburg	Germany
Gaelic Sports Club Luxembourg		Luxembourg	Luxembourg
Amsterdam GAC		Amsterdam	Netherlands
Eindhoven Shamrocks GFC		Eindhoven	Netherlands
Groningen Gaels		Groningen	Netherlands
C.L.G. Den Haag		The Hague	Netherlands
Maastricht Gaels		Maastricht	Netherlands
Nijmegan GAA		Nijmegan	Netherlands
Central-East
Vienna Gaels		Vienna	Austria
Salzburg GAA		Salzburg	Austria
Croatian Celts		Zagreb	Croatia
Prague Hibernians GFC		Prague	Czech Republic
Píobairí Strakonice GAC		Strakonice	Czech Republic
Rómhánaigh Augsburg Óg		Augsburg	Germany
Berlin GAA		Berlin	Germany
Dresden GAA Club		Dresden	Germany
München Colmcilles		München	Germany
Setanta Berlin GAA		Berlin	Germany
Stuttgart GAA		Stuttgart	Germany
Budapest Gaels		Budapest	Hungary
Sant'Ambrogio Milano GAA		Milan	Italy
Padova Gaelic Football		Padova	Italy
S.S. Lazio Calcio Gaelico		Rome	Italy
Bydgoszcz CLG		Bydgoszcz	Poland
Cumann Warsaw		Warsaw	Poland
Éire Óg Wroclaw		Wroclaw	Poland
Ascaro Rovigo Gaelic Football		Rovigo	Italy
Simbirisk Celts		Ulyanovsk	Russia
Seamus Heaneys GAC		Moscow	Russia
Moscow Shamrocks		Moscow	Russia
Slovak Shamrocks		Bratislava	Slovakia
Basel		Basel	Switzerland
Geneva Gaels		Geneva	Switzerland
Midland GAC		Solothurn	Switzerland
Zürich Inneoin		Zürich	Switzerland
Iberia
Gibraltar Gaels		Gibraltar	Gibraltar
LX Celtiberos GAA Club		Lisbon	Portugal
A Coruña Fillos de Breogán		A Coruña	Spain ( Galicia)
Ártabros de Oleiros		Oleiros	Spain ( Galicia)
Barcelona Gaels		Barcelona	Spain ( Catalonia)
Gaelicos do Gran Sol		Barcelona	Spain ( Catalonia)
Bilbao GAA		Bilbao	Spain
Bráithreachas		A Estrada	Spain ( Galicia)
Irmandinhos		A Estrada	Spain ( Galicia)
St. Patrcks		Gasteiz	Spain
Turonia Gondomar Fútbol Gaélico		Gondomar	Spain ( Galicia)
Dorna GAA		Illa de Arousa	Spain ( Galicia)
Herdeiros de Dhais		Lalin	Spain ( Galicia)
Madrid Harps		Madrid	Spain ( Madrid)
Madrid Youths (only youths)		Madrid	Spain ( Madrid)
Malaga		Malaga	Spain ( Andalusia)
Costa Gaels		Marbella	Spain ( Andalusia)
Auriense Gaelic Football		Ourense	Spain ( Galicia)
Lune de Beltane		Poia	Spain ( Galicia)
Estrela Vermelha		Santiago de Compostela	Spain ( Galicia)
Éire Óg Sevilla		Sevilla	Spain ( Andalusia)
Sitges Eagles		Sitges	Spain ( Catalonia)
Orihuela Costa (OC) Gaels		Torrevieja	Spain
Keltoi Vigo		Vigo	Spain ( Galicia )|-
Sant Vicent GAA		Valencia	Spain ( Valencia)
Zaragoza GAA		Zaragoza	Spain
Independiente FC		Vigo	Spain ( Galicia)|-
Nordic
Copenhagen GAA		Copenhagen	Denmark
Hillerod Wolfe Tones		Hillerod	Denmark
Odense GAA		Odense	Denmark
Viking Gaels		Copenhagen	Denmark
Dun an Esti		Tailinn	Estonia
Helsinki Harps GAA		Helsinki	Finland
Oulu Irish Elks GAA		Oulu	Finland
Tampere Hammers		Tampere	Finland
Reykjavík Keltar GAA		Reykjavík	Iceland
Oslo GAA		Oslo	Norway
Gavle GAA		Gavle	Sweden
Gothenburg GAA		Gothenburg	Sweden
Luleå Gaels		Luleå	Sweden
Malmö GAA		Malmö	Sweden
Stockholm Gaels		Stockholm	Sweden
North-West
Agen		Agen	-
Azur Gaels		Antibes	France
Gaelic Football Club d'Arthon		Arthon	France
Burdigaela Gaelic Football		Bordeaux	France
Gaelic Football Bro Leon		Brest	France / Bretagne
Clermont GFC		Clermont-Ferrand	France
Grenoble Alpes Gaels		Grenoble	France
Gwenrann Football Gaélique		Guérande	France / Bretagne
Kerne Football Gaélique		Quimper	France / Bretagne
Pas-en-Artois (Killiennes)		Pas-en-Artois	France
EGHB Liffré		Liffré	France / Bretagne
Le Mans Gaels		Le Mans	France
Football Gaélique Le Havre		Le Havre	-
Lorient GAC		Lorient	France / Bretagne
Lugdunum CLG		Lyon	France
Football Gaélique Mondeville		Mondeville	France
Montpellier GAA		Montpellier	France
Nantes Football Gaélique		Nantes	France / Bretagne
Niort Gaels		Niort	France
Paris Gaels		Paris	France
Provence GF		La Fare-les-Oliviers	France
Ar Gwazi Gouez		Rennes	France / Bretagne
GF Bro Sant-Brieg		Saint-Brieuc	France / Bretagne
Goélands Gaëlics St. Coulomb		St. Coulomb	France / Bretagne
Strasbourg		Strasbourg	France
Tolosa Gaels		Toulouse	France
Gwened Vannes		Vannes	France / Bretagne
Guernsey Gaels		Saint Peter Port	Guernsey
Jersey Irish		Saint Helier	Jersey

References

1. O'Brien, Denis (2021). THE RISE OF GAELIC SPORTS IN EUROPE (published 5 May 2021). ISBN   979-8732147209.
2. "Gaelic Games Europe - Organisational Structures". Gaelic Games Europe. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
3. "Mary Gavin honoured with a President's Award 2013 by Liam O'Neill, President of the GAA". Gaelic Games Europe. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
4. McCrea, Michael (29 July 2019). "Mary Gavin to be honoured at GAA World Games". Camogie Association. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
5. Egan, Kevin (1 April 2021). "A thriving club and a European hub". GAA.ie . Retrieved 28 January 2022.
6. "Maastricht - The capital of European GAA". JOE.ie. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
7. "GAA President's Awards - INTERNATIONAL AWARD – Tony Bass, Maastricht Gaels, The Netherlands". YouTube. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
8. "PRESIDENT'S AWARD FOR TONY BASS". Cuala GAA . 3 May 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
9. "Oprichter Maastricht Gaels ontvangt award". Maastricht Sport (in Dutch). March 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
10. Scally, Derek. "'Anywhere I've gone in the world there's been a Gaelic team'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
11. "How GAA In Europe Is The Template For Its Eventual Return In Ireland". Extra.ie. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
12. O’Connor, Colm (30 May 2011). "Far away fields are greener as GAA goes global". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
13. Cusack, Ian (25 July 2011). "Is GAA ready to take on the world?". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
14. Keane, Paul (28 February 2013). "GAA to get tough on abuse". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
15. Fogarty, John (28 February 2018). "Bass stands by Congress CPA criticism". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
16. "federation of irish sport statement on russias war on ukraine and sport". February 2022.
17. "Ukraine crisis: Which sports have banned Russian athletes?". BBC Sport. February 2022.
18. "Minister Byrne urges Olympic Movement to continue exclusion of Russia and Belarus from International Sport". February 2022.
19. "GAA officer repeats Russian claims of 'fake' hospital bombing victim". The Irish Times . February 2022.
20. Fogarty, John (24 January 2013). "European GAA bids to join Leinster junior championship". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
21. "Europe Gaelic Football Cup takes place in Galicia this weekend".
22. https://belgium-gaa.be/2014/10/20/belgium-gaa-are-european-champions-2014/
23. O’Toole, Fintan (3 November 2011). "Pan European Gaelic finals attracting over 350 players to Limerick". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
24. Berlin GAA Claim European Title
25. Clubs lists by country
26. Kelly, Seán (11 May 2010). "Gaelic games reveal Euro stars". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

External links

• Official website