Gladstone, New Zealand

Last updated

Gladstone
Locality
Gladstone Pub (23192519723).jpg
Gladstone Inn
Gladstone, New Zealand
Coordinates: 41°04′40″S175°39′22″E / 41.07778°S 175.65611°E / -41.07778; 175.65611
Region Wellington Region
Territorial authority Carterton District
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial Authority Carterton District Council
 • Regional council Greater Wellington Regional Council
 •  Mayor of Carterton Ron Mark
 •  Wairarapa MP Mike Butterick
 •  Ikaroa-Rāwhiti MP Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
Area
[1]
 • Total
621.16 km2 (239.83 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2024) [2]
 • Total
960
 • Density1.5/km2 (4.0/sq mi)

Gladstone is a lightly populated locality [3] in the Carterton District of New Zealand's North Island, located on the Mangahuia Stream near where the Tauweru River joins the Ruamahanga River. The nearest town is Carterton 15 kilometres to the northwest, and nearby settlements include Ponatahi to the west and Longbush to the south. It was named after British prime minister William Ewart Gladstone. [4]

Contents

Several other localities in the country are also called Gladstone - an Invercargill suburb, a coastal sawmill village south of Greymouth, a hamlet beside Lake Hāwea and an area near Levin. [5]

History and culture

Thirty-four deceased soldiers from Gladstone and its surrounds are commemorated by a small roadside war memorial, and part of the main road between Masterton and Gladstone is lined with 36 memorial oaks. Why there are thirty-six rather than thirty-four oaks is unknown. [6]

Marae

The local Hurunui o Rangi Marae is affiliated with the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngāi Tahu, Ngāi Taneroroa, Ngāti Hinewaka, Ngāti Kaparuparu, Ngāti Moe, Ngāti Parera, Ngāti Rangitataia, Ngāti Rangitehewa, Ngāti Tatuki and Ngāti Te Tomo o Kahungunu, and the Rangitāne hapū of Ngāi Tahu. [7] [8]

In October 2020, the New Zealand Government committed $2,179,654 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Ngāi Tumapuhia a Rangi ki Okautete, Motuwairaka, Pāpāwai, Kohunui, Hurunui o Rangi and Te Oreore marae. The projects were expected to create 19.8 full time jobs. [9]

Demographics

Gladstone statistical area covers 621.16 km2 (239.83 sq mi). [1] It had an estimated population of 960 as of June 2024, [2] with a population density of 1.5 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006711—    
2013816+1.99%
2018870+1.29%
Source: [10]
Gladstone Church, rebuilt in 1955 Gladstone Church side.jpg
Gladstone Church, rebuilt in 1955

Gladstone had a population of 870 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 54 people (6.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 159 people (22.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 333 households, comprising 450 males and 417 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 42.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 198 people (22.8%) aged under 15 years, 111 (12.8%) aged 15 to 29, 441 (50.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 120 (13.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 93.4% European/Pākehā, 13.4% Māori, 1.0% Pasifika, 0.7% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 12.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.5% had no religion, 34.8% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu and 2.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 174 (25.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 78 (11.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 144 people (21.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 390 (58.0%) people were employed full-time, 126 (18.8%) were part-time, and 9 (1.3%) were unemployed. [10]

Economy

Looking north-west from Gladstone, Spring 2014 Pasture against snow (15346066851) (cropped).jpg
Looking north-west from Gladstone, Spring 2014

Gladstone is primarily a farming community and some viticulture occurs in the area. Viticultural activity is increasing as winemakers realise the potential of soil and climate that produce low yielding rich concentrated grapes. Gladstone also has a number of small businesses and industries, including cafes, homestays, and a wheelwright shop. [4] The Summit Lodge is Gladstone's five star rated guest lodge which has been hosting guests since it was built in 2009. [11]

The Gladstone Inn, known to locals as "The Gladdy", is Gladstone's local pub. [12] It was voted the best country hotel in New Zealand in 2006 survey by the New Zealand Hospitality Association. [13]

Gladstone also has a sports complex, built in 1979 [14] - which is owned and run by the local community. Admiral Rd is often used by international cycling competitions [15] and it was first "Everested" in 2017 [16]

Education

Gladstone School is a full primary school with a roll of 173 students as of August 2024. [17] [18] This has been the main school for the area since the closure of schools in Longbush, Maungaraki, and Te Whiti in 1968. [19]

Sport

A sports complex is located in Gladstone near the pub. It is the home of Gladstone's rugby union, hockey and netball clubs.

The Wairarapa Pistol and Shooting Sports Club (formerly the Wairarapa Pistol Club) has a shooting range in the area.

Climate

Climate data for Gladstone (1971–2000)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)22.9
(73.2)		23.2
(73.8)		21.2
(70.2)		18.2
(64.8)		15.0
(59.0)		12.5
(54.5)		11.9
(53.4)		12.7
(54.9)		14.8
(58.6)		16.8
(62.2)		18.7
(65.7)		21.1
(70.0)		17.4
(63.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)17.1
(62.8)		17.2
(63.0)		15.5
(59.9)		12.9
(55.2)		10.2
(50.4)		8.1
(46.6)		7.6
(45.7)		8.3
(46.9)		10.2
(50.4)		11.8
(53.2)		13.4
(56.1)		15.5
(59.9)		12.3
(54.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)11.4
(52.5)		11.2
(52.2)		9.8
(49.6)		7.7
(45.9)		5.4
(41.7)		3.6
(38.5)		3.2
(37.8)		3.8
(38.8)		5.5
(41.9)		6.8
(44.2)		8.2
(46.8)		10.0
(50.0)		7.2
(45.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)52
(2.0)		48
(1.9)		69
(2.7)		75
(3.0)		94
(3.7)		103
(4.1)		123
(4.8)		104
(4.1)		74
(2.9)		69
(2.7)		54
(2.1)		71
(2.8)		936
(36.8)
Source: NIWA (rainfall 1951–1980) [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taihape</span> Town in Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand

Taihape is in the Rangitikei District of the North Island of New Zealand. It serves a large rural community. State Highway 1, which runs North to South through the centre of the North Island, passes through the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngāi Tahu</span> Māori iwi in New Zealand

Ngāi Tahu, or Kāi Tahu, is the principal Māori iwi (tribe) of the South Island. Its takiwā is the largest in New Zealand, and extends from the White Bluffs / Te Parinui o Whiti, Mount Mahanga and Kahurangi Point in the north to Stewart Island / Rakiura in the south. The takiwā comprises 18 rūnanga corresponding to traditional settlements. According to the 2018 census an estimated 74,082 people affiliated with the Kāi Tahu iwi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masterton</span> Town in the North Island of New Zealand

Masterton is a large town in the Greater Wellington Region of New Zealand that operates as the seat of the Masterton District. It is the largest town in the Wairarapa, a region separated from Wellington by the Remutaka ranges. It stands on the Waipoua stream between the Ruamāhunga and Waingawa Rivers – 100 kilometres north-east of Wellington and 39.4 kilometres south of Eketāhuna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngāti Kahungunu</span> Māori iwi in New Zealand

Ngāti Kahungunu is a Māori iwi located along the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The iwi is traditionally centred in the Hawke's Bay and Wairārapa regions. The Kahungunu iwi also comprises 86 hapū (sub-tribes) and 90 marae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martinborough</span> Town in the North Island of New Zealand

Martinborough is a town in the South Wairarapa District, in the Wellington region of New Zealand. It is 65 kilometres east of Wellington and 35 kilometres south-west of Masterton. The town has a resident population of 2,050.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tikokino</span> Settlement in Hawkes Bay Region, New Zealand

Tikokino is a town in the Central Hawke's Bay District on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Waipawa and 55 kilometres (34 mi) southwest of Hastings. The township is located on State Highway 50.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greytown, New Zealand</span> Town in the North Island of New Zealand

Greytown, population 2,202, is a rural town in the centre of the Wairarapa region of New Zealand, in the lower North Island. It is 80 km north-east of Wellington and 25 kilometres southwest of Masterton, on State Highway 2. It was awarded the title of New Zealand's Most Beautiful Small Town 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Māhia Peninsula</span> Peninsula in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand

Māhia Peninsula is located on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island, in the Hawke's Bay region, between the towns of Wairoa and Gisborne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngāi Te Rangi</span> Māori iwi in New Zealand

Ngāi Te Rangi or Ngāiterangi is a Māori iwi, based in Tauranga, New Zealand. Its rohe extends to Mayor Island / Tuhua and Bowentown in the north, to the Kaimai Range in the west, south of Te Puke and to Maketu in the east.

Longbush is a rural community in the Carterton District, Wairarapa of New Zealand's North Island. It is located in a valley southeast of the town of Carterton, and nearby settlements include Gladstone and Ponatahi to the north.

Te Whiti, formerly Te Whiti o Tu in the nineteenth century, is a rural community in the Wairarapa region of New Zealand's North Island. Its status has been under dispute and threatened in the twentieth century, and Land Information New Zealand acknowledges Te Whiti solely as a homestead. Its full former name means "the place of crossing" in the Māori language, reflecting its location near a natural crossing of the Ruamahanga River where it is met by the Waingawa River. The Ruamahunga River runs north and west of the locality and is also met by the Tauweru River that flows across the south of Te Whiti. In relation to major Wairarapa centres, Te Whiti is south of Masterton and east of Carterton, while nearby communities include Te Whanga to the east and Gladstone and Longbush to the south. The Maungaraki Range is also nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nūhaka</span> Settlement in Hawkes Bay Region, New Zealand

Nūhaka is a small settlement in the northern Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's eastern North Island, lying on State Highway 2 between Wairoa and Gisborne. The road to Mahia turns off the highway at Nūhaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frasertown</span> Settlement in Hawkes Bay Region, New Zealand

Frasertown is a small settlement in the northern Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's eastern North Island.

Ngāi Tāmanuhiri is a Māori iwi of New Zealand and were formerly known by the name of Ngai Tahu, and Ngai Tahu-po respectively. They are descendants of Tahu-nui who is also the eponymous ancestor of the Kāi Tahu iwi of Te Waipounamu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whareama</span> Rural locality in Wellington Region, New Zealand

Whareama is a rural area in the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. The Whareama River flows through the area.

Tangoio is a farming locality and beach 23 kilometres north of Napier, 7 kilometres north of Whirinaki and 7 kilometres south-west of Waipatiki Beach in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's North Island. The locality is on the flat along Te Ngarue Stream and State Highway 2. It is part of Hastings District. Tangoio has been the official name since it replaced Tongoio in 1930. Near Tangoio Beach is Whakaari Headland, the site of a whaling station in the 1840s and a Maori canoe landing reserve.

Ngāti Rakaipaaka is a Māori hapū (subtribe), from the Nūhaka area of northern Hawke's Bay on New Zealand's North Island. It is a subtribe of Ngāti Kahungunu.

Moihi Te Mātorohanga, also known as MoihiTorohanga, was a New Zealand Māori tohunga and historian of the Ngāti Moe subtribe of Ngāti Kahungunu in the Wairarapa. From some time after 1936 he lived at Te Whiti pā, and was regarded as the authority on genealogies at Te Poho-o-Hinepae, a whare wānanga 'school of learning' near Gladstone. Among those who studied under Te Mātorohanga was Hoani Te Whatahoro Jury, who would transcribe many Ngāti Kahungunu traditions and genealogies.

Maungaharuru Tangitū is a collective of Māori hapū (subtribes) of the Ngāti Kahungunu iwi in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, who joined forces for Treaty of Waitangi settlement negotiations. The hapū are Marangatūhetaua, Ngāi Tauira, Ngāi Te Ruruku ki Tangoio, Ngāi Tahu, Ngāti Kurumōkihi and Ngāti Whakaari. The group's rohe ranges from Bay View in the south to the Waitaha Stream in the north, and from the Maungaharuru Range in the west to the sea in Hawke Bay, that part of the sea being known as Tangitū.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirinoa</span> Rural locality in the Wellington Region, New Zealand

Pirinoa is a rural community east of Lake Wairarapa, in the South Wairarapa District and Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. It includes the rural settlement of Pirinoa, and the coastal settlement of Whāngaimoana.

References

  1. 1 2 "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand . Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ↑ "Place name detail: Gladstone". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board . Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  4. 1 2 Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, "Carterton", accessed 31 May 2007.
  5. ↑ "New Zealand Topographic Map". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  6. ↑ Gareth Winter, "Maungaraki War Memorial, Gladstone", accessed 31 May 2007.
  7. ↑ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  8. ↑ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  9. ↑ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  10. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Gladstone (Carterton District) (257200). 2018 Census place summary: Gladstone (Carterton District)
  11. ↑ "Home". summitlodge.co.nz.
  12. ↑ "Iconic pub inches from glory". The New Zealand Herald . 8 September 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  13. ↑ Hospitality Association of New Zealand, "Top Award for Local Country Pub", HANZ Media Release (28 September 2006), accessed 10 November 2007.
  14. ↑ "Gladstone Sports and Social Complex" . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  15. ↑ "Race to the top, the very top, of Admiral Hill likely to decide this year's NZ Cycle Classic". 15 January 2018.
  16. ↑ "Everesting Admiral Hill took cyclist to 'dark places in the mind'". 28 March 2017.
  17. ↑ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  18. ↑ "Gladstone School (Masterton)". Education Review Office. 7 November 2019.
  19. ↑ Hugh Barlow, "Te Whiti and Proud of It" Archived 2008-10-14 at the Wayback Machine , Wairarapa Times-Age, 2 September 2000.
  20. ↑ "NIWA Datahub (Agent number: 2635)". NIWA. Retrieved 26 November 2024.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Gladstone, New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.