Glaphyrarcha

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Glaphyrarcha euthrepta
Glaphyrarcha euthrepta.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Carposinidae
Genus: Glaphyrarcha
Meyrick, 1938 [1]
Species:
G. euthrepta
Binomial name
Glaphyrarcha euthrepta
Meyrick, 1938 [2]

Glaphyrarcha is a genus of moths of the family Carposinidae. [3] It contains only one species Glaphyrarcha euthrepta. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North and South Islands in the Waikato region and at Arthur's Pass. Adults are on the wing in October and November and are attracted to light. When at rest the adults of this species hold their wings scarcely overlapping and largely flat.

Contents

Taxonomy

G. euthrepta was described by Edward Meyrick in 1938 using material collected at Arthur's Pass by Mr R. Scott. [1] [4] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [5] The female holotype specimen is held at the Canterbury Museum. [1]

Description

Illustration of female. Fig 19 MA I437922 TePapa Plate-LXI-A-supplement full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of female.

G. euthrepta has a wingspan of about 43 mm. The head, palpi and thorax are ochreous-brown and the face is pale ochreous. The forewings are very elongate-triangular, the costa moderately arched, the apex obtuse and the termen rather obliquely rounded. They are brownish-ochreous with some scattered extremely minute fuscous specks. There is a short fuscous darker-irrorated (sprinkled) streak running along the base of the costa and a small dark fuscous dot in the disc. There is also a fuscous dot at end of the cell and two or three indistinct dots of dark fuscous irroration towards the termen in the middle as well as a terminal series of indistinct dark fuscous dots or marks. The hindwings and cilia are grey-whitish. [4]

Distribution

G. euthrepta is endemic to New Zealand. [2] [3] It has been observed in both the North and South Islands having been collected at Arthur's Pass and at Manaia in the Waikato region. [1] [6]

Biology and behaviour

G. euthrepta resting posture. Glaphyrarcha euthrepta 345918584.jpg
G. euthrepta resting posture.

This species is attracted to light and the holotype was originally collected by Scott after it entered his house at night. [5] G. euthrepta is on the wing in late October and early November. [6] [5] G. euthrepta has a typical carposinid posture at rest with its wings scarcely overlapping and held largely flat. [7]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 130. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  2. 1 2 "Glaphyrarcha euthrepta Meyrick, 1938". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  3. 1 2 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 457. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  4. 1 2 Edward Meyrick (1938). "New Species of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand . 67: 428–429. ISSN   1176-6166. Wikidata   Q89182470.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. 1 2 3 George Vernon Hudson (1939), A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 455, OCLC   9742724, Wikidata   Q109420935 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  6. 1 2 "Glaphyrarcha euthrepta". iNaturalist. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  7. ↑ J. S. Dugdale (January 1995). "A new genus and species of New Zealand Carposinidae (Lepidoptera)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 22 (2): 213–216. doi:10.1080/03014223.1995.9518036. ISSN   0301-4223. Wikidata   Q54576384.
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