Glasgow Women's Library | |
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Country | Scotland, UK |
Type | Public library, Museum |
Established | 1991 |
Location | Glasgow |
Coordinates | 55°50′56″N4°13′41″W / 55.849°N 4.228°W Coordinates: 55°50′56″N4°13′41″W / 55.849°N 4.228°W |
Website | womenslibrary.org.uk |
Glasgow Women's Library is a public library, registered company and charity based in the Bridgeton area of Glasgow, Scotland. It is the only accredited museum dedicated to women's history and provides information relevant to women's culture and achievements. It tries to operate on feminist principles. The library was awarded Recognised Collection of National Significance to Scotland status in 2015, as the collection contains valuable resources pertaining to women and their lives. In 2018, it was shortlisted for Museum of the Year. The museum supplies and encourages training and education, as well as skill-sharing via volunteers and/or staff.
The Women's Library was established in 1991. [1] The original library was housed in a shop front in Garnethill on the corner of Hill and Dalhousie Street. It evolved from the 'Women in Profile' project, whose aim was to ensure the visibility of women in the programming of Glasgow, European City of Culture year. [2] By 2016 the number of paid staff had reached 22, along with 100 volunteers. [3]
In 2010 the library moved to the Mitchell Library in the Charing Cross area of the city, occupying the space formally used by the Anderston Library. [4] Following a decision taken in 2012, it moved to more suitable premises in Landressy Street in Bridgeton, the former site of Bridgeton Library, which was a B listed Carnegie Library built in 1903. The move was completed in November 2015, after two years of renovation work. [5] [6] Collective Architecture were responsible for the refurbishment which included an innovative external lift shaft incorporating book titles. [7] The new library was officially opened on 7 November 2015 by Nicola Sturgeon. [5]
Co-founder Dr. Adele Patrick won the Scottish Woman of the Year award in 2015, and a Woman of the Year in 2016. [8] [9]
The library is the UK's only accredited museum concerned with women's history, and was awarded Recognised Collection of National Significance to Scotland status in 2015. [10] [11] The collection includes Suffragette memorabilia, knitting and dress making patterns from the 1930s, Girls' annuals c.1950s to 1980s and Scottish Women's Liberation newsletters from the 1970s. [5] [12] Amongst its archival collections is the Lesbian Archive which is one of the most important LGBT collections in the UK. [13] [14] [15]
The library houses the National Museum of Roller Derby; a sport which was pioneered by women. It includes sports equipment, programmes and publications including the magazine Inline. [16]
In 2011, and in celebration of their 21st birthday in 2012, the library launched the 21 Revolutions project, commissioning a group of 21 artists and 21 writers, including Janice Galloway and Denise Mina, to make work inspired by their collection. The work was published in a book of the same name. [5]
In 2015 the library nominated The Suffragette Oak, a tree in Kelvingrove Park, for the Woodland Trust Scottish Tree of the Year award. [17] The oak tree went on to win the award and was then a nominee in the 2016 European Tree of the Year awards. [18] When the tree was damaged by Storm Ophelia, it had to be reduced in size in order to save it. The offcuts were donated to the Library [19] and became earrings [20] , chopping boards [21] , coasters, magnets and trinket boxes by local artist Annie Graham. [22]
In 2017 the library, working with YouthLink Scotland, displayed research on inspirational women from five communities. The project was supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund. [23]
The library is home to an expanding zine collection, [24] which helps document the lives and experiences of women. The collection includes comics and political publications as well as personal and music zines. The library runs regular workshops to raise awareness of zines and encourage women to make their own.
To mark her retirement from the role and her place as the first female First Minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon donated her Great Seal of Scotland to the Library's museum collection in March 2023. [25]
Glasgow Women's Library is free to join and provides clubs, events, courses and workshops. This includes an adult literacy and numeracy project, a Black and Minority Ethnic Women’s Project and a lending library. The archives include historical and contemporary artefacts relating to women's lives and achievements. The group provide guided walks around Glasgow through the "Women Make History" project highlighting local women like Big Rachel. [26]
Scotland's virtual reference scheme, Ask Scotland, has allowed questions to be posed online and referred to the Glasgow Women's Library since 2011. [27]
The library regularly hosts exhibitions ranging from work by outsider artists or students at GSA, to established artists and items from the library's collections. Recently due to the COVID-19 pandemic the exhibitions and other regular events have been held online.
Ann Macbeth was a British embroiderer, designer, teacher and author, a member of the Glasgow Movement and an associate of Charles Rennie Mackintosh. She was also an active suffragette and designed banners for suffragists and suffragettes movements.
Kelvingrove Park is a public park located on the River Kelvin in the West End of the city of Glasgow, Scotland, containing the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.
Dame Louisa Innes Lumsden was a Scottish pioneer of female education. Lumsden was one of the first five students Hitchen College, later Girton College, Cambridge in 1869 and one of the first three women to pass the Tripos exam in 1873. She returned as the first female resident and tutor to Girton in 1873. From 1877-82, Lumsden became the first Headmistress of St Leonards School, Fife, and first warden of University Hall, University of St Andrews which opened in 1896. She is credited with introducing lacrosse to St Leonards.
Anna Gillies Macdonald Munro was an active campaigner for temperance and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom. Munro organised and was the secretary of the Women's Freedom League campaigning in Scotland. She settled in Thatcham after the First World War but was living in Aldermaston by 1933 and died in Padworth, Berkshire in 1962. She had affordable housing named after her in Thatcham.
A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only movement founded in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst, which engaged in direct action and civil disobedience. In 1906, a reporter writing in the Daily Mail coined the term suffragette for the WSPU, derived from suffragist, in order to belittle the women advocating women's suffrage. The militants embraced the new name, even adopting it for use as the title of the newspaper published by the WSPU.
Helen Miller Fraser, later Moyes, was a Scottish suffragist, feminist, educationalist and Liberal Party politician who later emigrated to Australia.
Adele Patrick is an artist, feminist and the co-founder of the Glasgow Women's Library. In 2011, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and in 2015, she was awarded Scotswoman of the Year.
The Suffragette Oak is a Hungarian oak tree in Kelvingrove Park in Glasgow, planted in 1918. It was named Scotland's Tree of the Year in 2015.
The Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women’s Suffrage was an organisation involved in campaigning for women’s suffrage, based in Glasgow, with members from all over the west of Scotland.
Elizabeth "Dorothea" Chalmers Smithnée Lyness was a pioneer medical doctor and a militant Scottish suffragette. She was imprisoned for eight months for breaking and entering, and attempted arson, where she went on hunger strike.
Sylvia Winthrope Murray was a suffragette, the sister of suffragette Eunice Guthrie Murray.
Caroline Phillips was a Scottish feminist, suffragette and journalist. She was honorary secretary of the Aberdeen branch of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), met and corresponded with many of the leaders of the movement and was also involved in the organisation of militant action in Aberdeen.
Margaret Pollock McPhun (1876–1960) was a Scottish suffragette from Glasgow who served two months in Holloway Prison in London and composed a poem about imprisoned activist Janie Allan.
Mabel Jones was a British physician and a sympathizer to the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
Frances Mary McPhun was a Scottish suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, and had organised events and processions for women's suffrage in Edinburgh.
Janet Barrowman was a Scottish suffragette.
The Hunger Strike Medal was a silver medal awarded between August 1909 and 1914 to suffragette prisoners by the leadership of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). During their imprisonment, they went on hunger strike while serving their sentences in the prisons of the United Kingdom for acts of militancy in their campaign for women's suffrage. Many women were force-fed and their individual medals were created to reflect this.
Women's suffrage was the seeking of the right of women to vote in elections. It was carried out by both men and women, it was a very elongated and gruelling campaign that went on for 86 years before the Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced on 6 February 1918, which provided a few women with the right to vote.
The Stornoway Women's Suffrage Association was an organisation that campaigned for women's suffrage, based in Stornoway, Lewis in the Western Isles of Scotland, the Hebrides.
The WSPU Holloway Banner is a suffragette banner designed by Scottish artist Ann Macbeth.