Glaucocharis lepidella

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Glaucocharis lepidella
Glaucocharis lepidella female.jpg
Glaucocharis lepidella male.jpg
Female (top) and male (bottom)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Subfamily: Crambinae
Tribe: Diptychophorini
Genus: Glaucocharis
Species:
G. lepidella
Binomial name
Glaucocharis lepidella
(Walker, 1866) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Eromene lepidella Walker, 1866
  • Crambus gracilis C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
  • Diptychophora lepidella(Walker, 1866)
  • Pareromene lepidella(Walker, 1886)

Glaucocharis lepidella is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. [1] It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in both the North and South Island. The species inhabits lowland to subalpine native forest. Larvae may feed on mosses. Adults are on the wing from November to February and are attracted to light.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1866 using a specimen collected by T. R. Oxley in Nelson and named Eromene lepidella. [3] [2] In 1875 Cajetan von Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer, thinking they were describing a new species, named it Crambus gracilis. [4] In 1882 Edward Meyrick placed this species in the genus Diptychophora. [5] In 1883 Meyrick gave a more detailed description of the specie and synonymised Crambus gracilis into D. lepidella. [6] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under this name in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [7] In 1929 Alfred Philpott described the genitalia of the male of this species. [8] In 1971 David E. Gaskin placed this species in the genus Pareromene. [9] In 1985 Gaskin again discussed this species and placed it in the genus Glaucocharis. [10] The male lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Living specimen. Glaucocharis lepidella 252225551.jpg
Living specimen.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

Male, female. — 19+1⁄2-20+1⁄2 mm. Head, antennae and thorax pale ochreous. Palpi dark fuscous, at base white beneath. Abdomen whitish-grey-ochreous. Legs whitish-ochreous. Forewings triangular, broad, costa slightly arched, apex rounded, hindmargin oblique, sinuations moderate ; pale yellowish-ochreous ; costa somewhat suffused with brownish towards base ; a very slender sometimes indistinct dark fuscous transverse line from costa at 1⁄3 to inner margin before middle, costal third straight, outwardly oblique, thence irregular, rather strongly bent inwards a little above inner margin ; a small longitudinally-placed semicircular silvery-white spot in disc beyond middle, its anterior angle shortly and narrowly produced upwards ; a short linear dark fuscous mark along middle of costa ; a very slender sometimes indistinct dark fuscous transverse line from costa at 4⁄5 to inner margin at 4⁄5, suddenly bent outwards beneath costa, thence moderately outwards-curved, lower third sinuate ; sometimes a triangular brown patch on costa immediately beyond first transverse line, extending suffusedly to beneath discal spot ; a small suffused brown spot on costa a little beyond second transverse line, sometimes giving rise to a brown suffusion extending to beneath discal spot where it meets the first suffusion, but both these are sometimes wholly obsolete ; three short linear longitudinal leaden-metallic streaks crossing second transverse line above middle, and three very short similar streaks below middle ; a dark fuscous hindmarginal line ; three small roundish black spots close together on hindmargin below middle : cilia shining grey, with a dark metallic-grey basal line.. Hindwings fuscous-grey, with an indistinct darker posterior line, and a dark fuscous hindmarginal line ; cilia grey with a faint darker line. [6]

Hudson stated that this species shows considerable variation in the shape and extent of the cloudy patches on its forewings but that the white crescent shaped discal spot is distinctive. [7] Meyrick stated that the discal spot is similar to that found in G. leucoxantha but that G. lepidella could be distinguished from this species as G. lepidella has a duller ground colour and grey hindwings. [6] Meyrick also pointed out that the discal spot helps distinguish G. lepidella from G. auriscriptella as does the larger size of G. lepidella in comparison to that species. [6]

Robert Hoare has stated that

The bright yellow to golden-orange forewing with its crescent-shaped silver spot is characteristic of the species. [11]

Distribution

G. lepidella is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the North and South Islands. [12] [11]

Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits lowland to subalpine native forest. [9] Hudson stated that he came across the species amongst low growing bushes including hebes. [7] It has been hypothesised that the larvae of this species feed on moss. [11]

Behaviour

Adults are on the wing from November to February. [9] [11] The adult moths are attracted to light. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Glaucocharis chrysochyta</i> Species of moth

Glaucocharis chrysochyta is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1882. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found throughout the country. It inhabits native forest. Larvae appear to feed on moss and likely pupate there. Adult moths are on the wing from November to March. They fly at night and are attracted to light.

<i>Heterocrossa gonosemana</i> Species of moth

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<i>Gadira leucophthalma</i> Species of moth

Gadira leucophthalma, the beaked moss moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is found in the south eastern side of the South Island down to Banks Peninsula. G. leucophthalma inhabits the foredunes of coastal areas. The larval host is unknown but it has been hypothesised that the larvae feed on moss. The adult moths are day flying although some specimens have been trapped at night via light traps. Adults are commonly on the wing from March to April. This species has been classified as Nationally Vulnerable by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Glaucocharis epiphaea</i> Species of moth

Glaucocharis epiphaea is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands. G. epiphaea prefers mountainous habitat and frequents very damp spots including alpine and subalpine moss bogs. Larvae feed on the moss Dawsonia superba. Adults are on the wing from September until March and are diurnal.

<i>Glaucocharis harmonica</i> Species of moth

Glaucocharis harmonica is a moth in the family Crambidae. This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. It inhabits lowland to subalpine native forest. It has been hypothesised that there are two broods per year. The larval hosts are unknown. Adults are on the wing from October until January.

<i>Glaucocharis pyrsophanes</i> Species of moth

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<i>Sagephora felix</i> Species of moth endemic to New Zealand

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<i>Trachypepla cyphonias</i> Species of moth

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<i>Tingena ancogramma</i> Species of moth, endemic to New Zealand

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<i>Tingena chloritis</i> Species of moth, endemic to New Zealand

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<i>Tingena eumenopa</i> Species of moth, endemic to New Zealand

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References

  1. 1 2 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 457. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 145. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. ↑ Francis Walker (1866), List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXV. - supplement, part 5., London, p. 1761, Wikidata   Q115099201 {{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ Felder, Baron Cajetan von; Felder, R; Rogenhofer, Alois Friedrich (1875). "Atlas". Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde. pt.9:Bd.2:Abt.2 (1864-1867) Atlas: pl. cxxxvii fig. 26 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. ↑ Edward Meyrick (June 1882). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera (I.)". New Zealand Journal of Science. 1: 186. Wikidata   Q115108516.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Edward Meyrick (May 1883). "Descriptions of New Zealand Microlepidoptera. I and II. Crambidae and Tortricina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 15: 14–15. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q111013914.
  7. 1 2 3 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 174, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  8. ↑ Alfred Philpott (1929). "The male genitalia of the New Zealand Crambidae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 60 (3): 491–514. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q124044081.
  9. 1 2 3 David Edward Gaskin (1971). "A revision of New Zealand Diptychophorini (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae; Crambinae)". New Zealand Journal of Science. 14: 793–795. ISSN   0028-8365. Wikidata   Q110236267.
  10. ↑ David E. Gaskin (20 December 1985). "Morphology and reclassification of the Australasian, Melanesian and Polynesian Glaucocharis Meyrick (Lepidoptera : Crambinae : Diptychophorini)". Australian Journal of Zoology. Supplementary Series. 33 (115): 1. doi:10.1071/AJZS115. ISSN   0310-9089. Wikidata   Q54618937.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Robert J. B. Hoare (2014). A Photographic Guide to Moths & Butterflies of New Zealand. Illustrator: Olivier Jean-Philippe Ball. p. 71. ISBN   978-1-86966-399-5. Wikidata   Q59396160.
  12. ↑ "Glaucocharis lepidella (Walker, 1866)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
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