The Golden Goose Award is a United States award in recognition of scientists whose federally funded basic research has led to innovations or inventions with significant impact on humanity or society. Created by Congressman Jim Cooper of Tennessee in 2012, recipients receive the award in a ceremony during the fall each year on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C. [1]
Between 1975 and 1988, William Proxmire, a Democratic United States Senator for Wisconsin awarded the tongue-in-cheek Golden Fleece Awards to public officials for spending public money in ways he considered irresponsible or wasteful. These awards were often given to scientists working on seemingly obscure federally funded scientific studies causing ridicule and scrutiny of the usefulness of such research.
The Golden Goose Awards were established over two decades later in order to highlight the value of federally-funded basic research. With the Golden Goose Award, Cooper wanted to reverse the image created by Proxmire's award by highlighting examples of seemingly obscure studies that have led to major breakthroughs and resulted in significant societal impact. [2] [3] The award has bipartisan support in Congress, sponsored by multiple organizations and legislators.
Year | Award Title | Project | Awardees |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | Coralline Ceramics | Bone Grafts from Coral | Jon Weber, Eugene White, Rodney White, Della Roy |
Green Fluorescent Protein | Medical Advances from Jellyfish | Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Tsien | |
The Maser | The Maser | Charles Townes | |
2013 | Diabetes Medication | Diabetes Medication Developed from Gila Monster Venom | John Eng |
Thermus aquaticus | Thermus aquaticus | Thomas D. Brock, Hudson Freeze | |
Market Design | Market Design | Alvin E. Roth, David Gale, Lloyd Shapley | |
2014 | Black Holes and Supercomputing | Black Holes and Supercomputing | Larry Smarr |
Auction Design | Auction Design | Preston McAfee, Paul Milgrom, Robert Wilson | |
Rat and Infant Massage | Rat Massage Research Helps Premature Babies Thrive | Tiffany Field, Gary Evoniuk, Cynthia Kuhn, Saul Schanberg | |
2015 | Trick or Treat: The Marshmallow Test | The Marshmallow Test | Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Philip Peake |
Out of Sight: Neuroplasticity and Vision | Ocular Dominance Columns | Torsten Wiesel, David Hubel | |
Of Maps and Men | Hypsographic Demography | Joel E. Cohen, Christopher Small | |
2016 | A Tale of Two Studies: The Adolescent Health Story | The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health | Peter Bearman, Barbara Entwisle, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Ronald Rindfuss, Richard Udry |
The Sex Life of the Screw Worm Fly | The Sex Life of the Screw Worm Fly | Edward F. Knipling, Raymond C. Bushland | |
The Honey Bee Algorithm | The Honey Bee Algorithm | John J. Bartholdi III, Sunil Nakrani, Thomas Dyer Seeley, Craig A. Tovey, John Hagood Vande Vate | |
2017 | The Sea Soy Solution [4] | The Sea Soy Solution | Kaichang Li |
The Silence of the Frogs [5] | The Silence of the Frogs | Joyce Longcore, Elaine Lamirande, Don Nichols, Allan Pessier | |
Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact [6] | Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact | Lotfi A. Zadeh | |
2018 | The Goose Gland: Discoveries in Immunology [7] | The Goose Gland: Discoveries in Immunology | Bruce Glick |
Chickens, Cells and Cytokines [8] | Chickens, Cells and Cytokines | Stanley Cohen | |
Implicit Bias, Explicit Science [9] | Implicit Bias, Explicit Science | Mahzarin Banaji, Anthony Greenwald, Brian Nosek | |
2019 | The Blood of the Horseshoe Crab [10] | The Blood of the Horseshoe Crab | Jack Levin, Frederik Bang |
Advancing Autoimmunity [11] | Advancing Autoimmunity | Noel Rose, Ernest Witebsky | |
The Frog Skin that saved 50 Million Lives [12] | The Frog Skin that saved 50 Million Lives | David B. Sachar | |
2020 | A Llama Named Winter [13] | A Llama Named Winter | Jason McLellan, Daniel Wrapp |
The Human Immunome: Small Moves Become a Movement [14] | The Human Immunome: Small Moves Become a Movement | James E. Crowe | |
A Spike in Momentum [15] | A Spike in Momentum | Kizzmekia Corbett, Barney Graham, Emmie de Wit, and Vincent Munster |
Some of the twelve founding organizations for this award are the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the Association of American Universities (AAU), the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (A۰P۰L۰U), the Breakthrough Institute, the Progressive Policy Institute (PPI), and The Science Coalition (TSC) [3]
The Ig Nobel Prize is a satiric prize awarded annually since 1991 to celebrate ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research. Its aim is to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think." The name of the award is a pun on the Nobel Prize, which it parodies, and on the word ignoble.
The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is a public land-grant research university in San Francisco, California. It is part of the University of California system and is dedicated entirely to health science and life science. It conducts research and teaching in medical and biological sciences.
The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics. The twelve member presidential Committee on the National Medal of Science is responsible for selecting award recipients and is administered by the National Science Foundation (NSF).
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National Institutes of Health. With an annual budget of about $9.9 billion, the NSF funds approximately 25% of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields, such as mathematics, computer science, economics, and the social sciences, the NSF is the major source of federal backing.
Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals. It was first published in 1880, is currently circulated weekly and has a subscriber base of around 130,000. Because institutional subscriptions and online access serve a larger audience, its estimated readership is over 400,000 people.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity. AAAS was the first permanent organization established to promote science and engineering nationally and to represent the interests of American researchers from across all scientific fields. It is the world's largest general scientific society, with over 120,000 members, and is the publisher of the well-known scientific journal Science.
Rita Rossi Colwell is an American environmental microbiologist and scientific administrator. Colwell holds degrees in bacteriology, genetics, and oceanography and studies infectious diseases. Colwell is the founder and Chair of CosmosID, a bioinformatics company. From 1998 to 2004, she was the 11th Director and 1st female Director of the National Science Foundation. She has served on the board of directors of EcoHealth Alliance since 2012.
Edward William Proxmire was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States Senator from Wisconsin from 1957 to 1989. He holds the record for being the longest-serving Senator from Wisconsin.
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence. AAAI also aims to increase public understanding of artificial intelligence (AI), improve the teaching and training of AI practitioners, and provide guidance for research planners and funders concerning the importance and potential of current AI developments and future directions.
James Hayes Shofner Cooper is an American lawyer, businessman, professor, and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 5th congressional district from 2003 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party and was a member of the Blue Dog Coalition, and represented Tennessee's 4th congressional district from 1983 to 1995. His district included all of Nashville. He chaired the United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces of the House Armed Services Committee, and sat on the Committee on Oversight and Reform, United States House Committee on the Budget, and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, more committees than any other member of Congress. At the end of his tenure, he was also the dean of Tennessee's congressional delegation. Cooper is the third-longest serving member of Congress ever from Tennessee, after Jimmy Quillen and B. Carroll Reece.
The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in research, application, teaching, and the improvement of human welfare. APS publishes several journals, holds an annual meeting, disseminates psychological science research findings to the general public, and works with policymakers to strengthen support for scientific psychology.
The Golden Fleece Award (1975–1988) was a tongue-in-cheek award given to public officials in the United States for squandering public money. Its name is sardonically taken from the actual Order of the Golden Fleece, a prestigious chivalric award created in the late 15th century. It is a play on the transitive verb fleece, or charging excessively for goods or services.
Mahzarin Rustum Banaji FBA is an American psychologist of Indian origin at Harvard University, known for her work popularizing the concept of implicit bias in regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, and other factors.
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Anthony Galt Greenwald is a social psychologist and, since 1986, he is a professor of psychology at University of Washington.
National Science Foundation: Under the Microscope was a 73-page report released on May 26, 2011 by US Senator Tom Coburn, a conservative Republican from Oklahoma, accusing the National Science Foundation of poor management and practices, criticizing various research projects, and in particular several in the social sciences. Mainstream press coverage generated a public controversy and a stir in academia.
Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that statements made by a Senator in newsletters and press releases were not protected by the Speech or Debate Clause.
Susan Joy Hassol is an American author and science communicator best known for her work around climate change. Hassol is the Director of Climate Communication and was the Senior Science Writer on the first three U.S. National Climate Assessments.
Joyce E. Longcore is a mycologist and an associate research professor at the University of Maine. She is most well known for first culturing and describing Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which is a species of Chytridiomycota fungi that was the first to be known to attack vertebrates. She continues to collect and isolate Chytridiomycota cultures for other researches to use for their own studies.
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