Gonatodes daudini

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Gonatodes daudini
CITES Appendix I (CITES) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Sphaerodactylidae
Genus: Gonatodes
Species:
G. daudini
Binomial name
Gonatodes daudini
Powell & Henderson, 2005 [3]

Gonatodes daudini, also known commonly as the Grenadines clawed gecko or the Union Island gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Union Island in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. [1] [4]

Contents

Conservation status

The Union Island gecko is threatened by demand from the international pet trade. Due to its distinct markings, it is one of the most trafficked reptiles in the Eastern Caribbean. [5] Although it is granted domestic protection from export, reportedly wild-caught animals have been reported as offered for sale in several European countries. The species listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). [6] Trained local residents have patrolled the tropical dry forest the gecko inhabits since 2017 in an attempt to deter poachers. [5]

Etymology

The specific name, daudini, is in honor of naturalist Jacques Daudin (1926–2011) who lived on Union Island. [7] [8]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of G. daudini is remnant dry forest. [4]

Behavior

G. daudini is diurnal and terrestrial. [4]

Photos

One of the only Captive Bred Species in the world. Owned by Private Exotic Reptile collector Emmanuel Orta. Who also hold multiple bloodlines. Gonatodes daudini.jpg
One of the only Captive Bred Species in the world. Owned by Private Exotic Reptile collector Emmanuel Orta. Who also hold multiple bloodlines.

Reproduction

G. daudini is oviparous. [4] G. daudini females will lay 1 egg instead of a clutch of two. Eggs can be found under leaf litter.

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Union Island is part of the nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It has a surface of 9 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi) and lies about 200 km west-southwest of Barbados within view of the islands of Carriacou and the mainland of Grenada, which lies directly south.

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Jacques Pierre Marie Daudin was a Chinese-born French agronomist and environmentalist, who lived and worked in the Caribbean and west Africa. Much of his later life was spent on Union Island, in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The Union Island gecko, scientifically described in 2005, is endemic to the island and named in his honor. He was the author of the books Socio-Political History of Union Island and A Natural History Monograph of Union Island.

References

  1. 1 2 Powell R, Henderson RW (2011). "Gonatodes daudini (errata version published in 2017)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T194258A115333400. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T194258A8889057.en. Downloaded on 15 February 2019.
  2. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. Powell, Robert; Henderson, Robert William (2005). "A new species of Gonatodes (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the west Indies". Caribbean Journal of Science. 41 (4): 709–715. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Gonatodes daudini at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  5. 1 2 "Army of islanders to protect gecko the size of a paperclip". BBC News. 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  6. Fine Maron, Dina (30 April 2019). "This shy Caribbean lizard is now a coveted pet—and critically endangered. How did this happen?". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  7. "News". www.eccea.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  8. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Gonatodes daudini, p. 66).

Further reading