Goodenia elderi

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Goodenia elderi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Goodenia
Species:
G. elderi
Binomial name
Goodenia elderi

Goodenia elderi is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is an erect or virgate shrub with linear, more or less bunched stem leaves, and spreading racemes of white or yellow flowers.

Contents

Description

Goodenia elderi is an erect or virgate shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in). It has linear, more or less bunched stem leaves 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in spreading racemes or thyrses 40–120 mm (1.6–4.7 in) long on a peduncle up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long with linear bracts up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base. Each flower is on a pedicel up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long with linear bracteoles up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The sepals are linear, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, the corolla white or yellow, 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long. The lower lobe of the corolla is up to 7 mm (0.28 in) long with wings about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from September to January and the fruit is an elliptic capsule 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia elderi was first formally described in 1874 by Ferdinand von Mueller and Ralph Tate in the journal Botanisches Centralblatt from material collected "on sandy places near Warangering" during an expedition funder by Thomas Elder. [4] [5] The specific epithet (elderi) honours Thomas Elder. [6]

Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in sandy soil between Karalee west of Coolgardie and Queen Victoria Spring north of Zanthus in the Coolgardie, Great Victoria Desert, Murchison, Nullarbor and Yalgoo biogeographic regions of inland Western Australia. [2] [3]

Conservation status

Goodenia elderi is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. [3]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Goodenia pterigosperma</i> Species of plant

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<i>Goodenia pusilliflora</i> Species of plant

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Goodenia salmoniana is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and only known from the type specimen collected in Western Australia in 1889. It an erect to ascending herb, with linear leaves and racemes of dark yellow flowers.

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Goodenia tenuiloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to ascending herb with linear to oblong leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of yellow flowers.

Goodenia trichophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect to ascending herb with sticky or shiny, linear leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of blue flowers.

Goodenia virgata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the Tanami Desert in central Australia. It is an erect to ascending herb with more or less thick, linear to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of yellow flowers.

<i>Goodenia watsonii</i> Species of plant

Goodenia watsonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a perennial herb with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves mostly at the base of the plant, and thyrses of white, cream-coloured or bluish flowers.

References

  1. "Goodenia elderi". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  2. 1 2 Carolin, Roger C. "Goodenia elderi". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "Goodenia elderi". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Goodenia elderi". APNI. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  5. von Mueller, Ferdinand; Tate, Ralph (1893). "Definitions of new plants, collected by the Elder Exploring Expedition". Botanisches Centralblatt. 53: 268. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 190. ISBN   9780958034180.