Goodenia occidentalis

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Western goodenia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Goodenia
Species:
G. occidentalis
Binomial name
Goodenia occidentalis

Goodenia occidentalis, commonly known as western goodenia, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to drier parts of southern Australia. It is a short-lived prostrate to low-lying herb with scaly, lance-shaped leaves and racemes of yellow flowers with a brownish centre.

Contents

Description

Goodenia occidentalis is a prostrate to low-lying herb with stems up to 40 cm (16 in) long. The leaves at the base of the plant are lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, sometimes lyrate, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long, 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide and scaly. The flowers are arranged in more or less one-sided racemes up to 180 mm (7.1 in) long with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 6–11 mm (0.24–0.43 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) long, the petals yellow and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long with wings about 0.2 mm (0.0079 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from June to September and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) in diameter. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia occidentalis was first formally described in 1980 by Roger Charles Carolin in the journal Telopea from material he collected on the road between Warburton, Western Australia and Laverton in 1967. [4] [9] The specific epithet (occidentalis) refers to the species' mainly western distribution, although it has been found as far east as New South Wales. [4]

Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows on sand dunes and stony hills and is widely distributed in the drier areas of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and South Australia. It has also been recorded from near Louth in New South Wales. [3] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Conservation status

Goodenia occidentalis is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife but as of "near threatened" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976 and as "endangered" under the New South Wales Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 . [2] [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

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Goodenia centralis is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a prostrate, annual herb with coarsely toothed, spatula-shaped to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of yellow flowers with purple veins.

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Goodenia heppleana is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect or prostrate herb with lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of yellow flowers.

<i>Goodenia holtzeana</i> Species of plant

Goodenia holtzeana is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to northern parts of the Northern Territory. It is a prostrate to ascending or erect annual plant with egg-shaped to lance-shaped stem-leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of yellow flowers with brownish markings.

Goodenia iyouta is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a prostrate herb with toothed, egg-shaped to elliptic stem-leaves, and racemes of dark yellow or cream-coloured flowers with a distinct pouch.

<i>Goodenia lunata</i> Species of plant

Goodenia lunata, commonly known as stiff goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to inland Australia. It is a ascending or low-lying herb with linear to egg-shaped leaves, small racemes of yellow flowers, and more or less spherical fruit.

Goodenia lyrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a prostrate herb with densely hairy, lyrate leaves at the base of the plant, smaller leaves on the stem and racemes of yellow flowers.

Goodenia malvina is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying herb with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves on the stems and racemes of mauve to pinkish and yellowish flowers.

Goodenia megasepala is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a prostrate to low-lying herb with toothed or lobed, lance-shaped to narrow elliptic leaves, and racemes of yellow flowers.

Goodenia neogoodenia is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the western part of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, annual herb with round to heart-shaped or rhombic leaves and racemes or spikes of small, brownish flowers.

<i>Goodenia pilosa</i> Species of plant

Goodenia pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is native to northern Australia and to parts of Asia. It is a prostrate to low-lying herb with erect hairs, narrow oblong to narrow elliptic leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of yellow flowers with a purplish base.

Goodenia porphyrea is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the northern parts of the Northern Territory. It is a low-lying to prostrate herb with stiff hairs, and with egg-shaped leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of purplish to apricot or brownish flowers.

Goodenia prostrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to inland parts of Western Australia. It is a prostrate herb with toothed, lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of yellow flowers with a brownish centre.

<i>Goodenia pusilliflora</i> Species of plant

Goodenia pusilliflora, commonly known as small-flower goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to drier parts of southern Australia. It is a low-lying to ascending herb with oblong to egg-shaped leaves with toothed or lyrate edges, and racemes of small yellow flowers.

Goodenia redacta is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying herb with toothed, egg-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, and racemes of yellow flowers with a brownish centre.

<i>Goodenia sepalosa</i> Species of plant

Goodenia sepalosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate to ascending herb with narrow oblong to lance-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of yellow flowers.

<i>Goodenia tripartita</i> Species of plant

Goodenia tripartita is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying to prostrate herb with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, mostly at the base of the plant, and racemes of bright yellow flowers.

References

  1. ↑ "Goodenia occidentalis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Western goodenia - profile". New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  3. 1 2 Carolin, Roger C. "Goodenia occidentalis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 Carolin, Roger C (1980). "New species and new combinations in Goodeniaceae and Campanulaceae". Telopea. 2 (1): 70. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Goodenia occidentalis". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 "Goodenia occidentalis". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  7. 1 2 3 "Goodenia occidentalis". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  8. 1 2 Carolin, Roger C. "Goodenia occidentalis". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  9. ↑ "Goodenia occidentalis". APNI. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
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