Gotha G.VII

Last updated
G.VII
Ray Wagner Collection Image (21255717390).jpg
RoleBomber
National originGermany
Manufacturer Gotha
First flight1918
Primary users Luftstreitkräfte
Ukrainian Air Force, Czechoslovakian Air Force
Number builtca.20

The Gotha G.VII was a bomber aircraft produced in Germany during the final months of World War I. With the strategic bombing campaign effectively over, it was intended to be a high-speed tactical bomber with a secondary reconnaissance capability.

Contents

Design and development

The G.VII was a conventional two-bay biplane design with tractor-mounted engines, and a conventional empennage with twin fins and rudders. The bombardier's position in the nose of the aircraft that had featured on earlier Gotha designs was removed, and the nose of the aircraft severely truncated and fitted with a streamlined nose-cone. This allowed the engines to be located further inboard than on previous designs, bringing them closer to the aircraft's centreline and therefore minimising the effects of asymmetric thrust in the event of an engine failure. The engine nacelles also featured careful streamlining.

The Idflieg ordered around 250 of these aircraft, 50 from Gotha and 50 from LVG, and 150 from Aviatik. At least some of the LVG and Aviatik machines had been completed before the Armistice, with some reaching operational service. One G.VII survived the war to see brief service with the Ukrainian Air Force before being impounded by Czechoslovakia and used by the Czechoslovakian air force for a short time.

Variants

Operators

Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

Specifications (Gotha G.VII production)

Data from Gray & Thetford, “German Aircraft of the First World War”

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References