Industry | Manufacturing |
---|---|
Founded | 1994 |
Headquarters | , U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Products | Wooden roller coasters |
Website | greatcoasters |
Great Coasters International, Inc. (GCI or GCII) is a Sunbury, Pennsylvania-based roller coaster manufacturer which has created several award-winning rides since its formation in 1994. Starting in 2006 with Thunderbird at PowerPark in Finland, the company expanded beyond the United States and began building coasters in Europe and Asia. Günter Engelhardt GmbH handles the company's marketing rights in Europe. In addition to building new roller coasters, GCI also refurbishes and re-tracks existing roller coasters, regardless of manufacturer.
Since its founding in 2014, American company Skyline Attractions has provided its design and engineering services to GCI and now designs and engineers all of GCI's roller coasters. [1] [2] The coasters are known for their often curved drops, twisted layouts, and perception of high speed. Exciting elements such as the station fly-by and station fly-through have been incorporated in many of their layouts.
GCI was founded in 1994 by Mike Boodley and Clair Hain, Jr. Boodley was a coaster designer previously with Custom Coasters International and Hain had gained a reputation throughout the industry as a master coaster builder. In 1996, the firm opened Wildcat at Hersheypark which contained many of the signature elements the firm would soon become known for: tight sweeping curves, reminiscent of designs from the turn of the century by such noted coaster designers as Fred Church and Harry Traver. In 2005, Boodley retired and assigned Jeff Pike with the responsibility as lead designer for the firm. The first coaster that Pike is credited with is the Kentucky Rumbler at Beech Bend Park near Bowling Green, Kentucky.
Though GCI is capable of re-tracking roller coasters, they have not conducted many re-tracking projects. One of their most notable re-trackings was in 2016 for GhostRider at Knott's Berry Farm.
In November 2019 at an after party during the IAAPA convention, the company revealed a steel track prototype. [3] The track is designed and engineered by Skyline Attractions and was later named Titan Track. [4] The first installation of the track was a test section on White Lightning at Fun Spot America in September 2020. [5]
Most GCI-designed roller coasters run with in-house–designed articulated Millennium Flyer trains. The only exception is Roar at Six Flags America, which runs with Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters–designed trains, Gwazi at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay (This coaster has since been converted to an RMC I-box hybrid coaster, Iron Gwazi) and GCI's first roller coaster, Wildcat (which was also converted to an RMC I-box, Wildcat's Revenge) at Hersheypark, also operated with PTC trains when they first opened, but both coasters were later modified to run with the Millennium Flyer trains. In 2016, when GCI retracked GhostRider, a Custom Coasters International wooden coaster at Knott's Berry Farm, they provided new Millennium Flyer trains. The following year, Wildcat at Lake Compounce also received Millennium Flyer trains, even though the coaster was made by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters or PTC.
These trains are known for their cushioned seats, allowing riders to be comfortable during rides. These trains also contain individual lap bars which automatically lower and lock into a position to accommodate the rider, allowing quicker dispatch times. With their easily identified open, gate-like fronts, usually customized with the logo for the respective ride on which they are running, Millennium Flyer trains are styled similarly to trains seen during the golden age of rollercoasters.
GCI unveiled a new train design, the Infinity Flyer, at the 2018 IAAPA Expo in Orlando, Florida. The new train design was designed and engineered by Skyline Attractions and is capable of performing inversions and other elements. Zambezi Zinger at Worlds of Fun was the first rollercoaster to use these trains. [6] [7]
As of 2019, Great Coasters International has built 29 roller coasters around the world. [8]
Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wildcat | Wood Support Structure | Hersheypark | United States | 1996 | Converted Now known as Wildcat's Revenge | [9] [10] |
Roar | Wood Support Structure | Six Flags America | United States | 1998 | Operating | [11] |
Roar | Wood Support Structure | Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | United States | 1999 | Converted Now known as The Joker | [12] |
Gwazi | Wood Support Structure | Busch Gardens Tampa | United States | 1999 | Converted Now known as Iron Gwazi | [13] |
Lightning Racer | Wood Support Structure | Hersheypark | United States | 2000 | Operating | [14] |
Ozark Wildcat | Wood Support Structure | Celebration City | United States | 2003 | Removed | [15] |
Thunderhead | Wood Support Structure | Dollywood | United States | 2004 | Operating | [16] |
Thunderbird | Wood Support Structure | PowerPark | Finland | 2006 | Operating | [17] |
Kentucky Rumbler | Wood Support Structure | Beech Bend | United States | 2006 | Operating | [18] |
Renegade | Wood Support Structure | Valleyfair | United States | 2007 | Operating | [19] |
Troy | Wood Support Structure | Toverland | Netherlands | 2007 | Operating | [20] |
American Thunder Formerly Evel Knievel | Wood Support Structure | Six Flags St. Louis | United States | 2008 | Operating | [21] |
El Toro | Wood Support Structure | Freizeitpark Plohn | Germany | 2009 | Operating | [22] |
Prowler | Wood Support Structure | Worlds of Fun | United States | 2009 | Operating | [23] |
Apocalypse The Ride Formerly Terminator Salvation: The Ride | Wood Support Structure | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | 2009 | Operating | [24] |
Joris en de Draak | Wood Support Structure | Efteling | Netherlands | 2010 | Operating | [25] |
Wood Coaster | Wood Support Structure | Knight Valley | China | 2011 | Operating | [26] |
Wodan Timbur Coaster | Wood Support Structure | Europa Park | Germany | 2012 | Operating | [27] |
White Lightning | Steel Support Structure | Fun Spot America Orlando | United States | 2013 | Operating | [28] |
Gold Striker | Wood Support Structure | California's Great America | United States | 2013 | Operating | [29] |
Python in Bamboo Forest | Wood Support Structure | Nanchang Sunac Land | China | 2016 | Operating | [30] |
Jerome's Wooden Dragon Formerly Jungle Dragon | Wood Support Structure | Happy Valley Chongqing | China | 2017 | Operating | [31] |
Heidi: The Ride | Wood Support Structure | Plopsaland | Belgium | 2017 | Operating | [32] |
InvadR | Steel Support Structure | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | United States | 2017 | Operating | [33] |
Mystic Timbers | Wood Support Structure | Kings Island | United States | 2017 | Operating | [34] |
Great Desert-Rally | Wood Support Structure | Happy Valley Chengdu | China | 2017 | Operating | [35] |
Wicker Man | Wood Support Structure | Alton Towers | United Kingdom | 2018 | Operating | [36] |
Wilkołak | Wood Support Structure | Majaland Kownaty | Poland | 2019 | Operating | [37] |
Texas Stingray | Steel Support Structure | SeaWorld San Antonio | United States | 2020 | Operating | [38] |
Roaring Timbers | Wood Support Structure | Sun World Hon Thom Nature Park | Vietnam | 2022 | Operating | [39] |
Zambezi Zinger | Steel Support Structure | Worlds of Fun | United States | 2023 | Operating | [40] |
Hala Madrid Formerly Bombay Express | Steel Support Structure | Real Madrid World | United Arab Emirates | 2024 SBNO from 2020 to 2024 | Operating | [41] |
Mad Racers | Steel Support Structure | Fantasy Valley | China | 2024 | Under Construction | [42] |
Colossus | Steel Support Structure | Six Flags Qiddiya | Saudi Arabia | 2025 | Under Construction | [43] |
Unknown | Titan Track / Wood Support Structure | Isla Mágica | Spain | 2026 | Under Construction | [44] |
A wooden roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its wooden track, which consists of running rails made of flat steel strips mounted on laminated wood. The support structure is also typically made of wood, but may also be made of steel lattice or truss, which has no bearing on a wooden coaster's classification. The type of wood often selected in the construction of wooden coasters worldwide is southern yellow pine, which grows abundantly in the southern United States, due to its density and adherence to different forms of pressure treatment.
Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) is one of the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing companies in the world. Based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, it was established in 1904 by Henry B. Auchy and Chester Albright under the name Philadelphia Toboggan Company. The company manufactured carousels, wooden roller coasters, toboggans and later, roller coaster trains.
Anton Schwarzkopf was a German engineer who founded Schwarzkopf Industries GmbH, a German manufacturer of roller coasters and other amusement rides that were sold to amusement parks and travelling funfairs around the world.
S&S – Sansei Technologies is an American company known for its pneumatically powered amusement rides and roller coaster designing.
Lightning Racer is a wooden dueling roller coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Built by Great Coasters International (GCI) and designed by Mike Boodley of GCI, the ride was completed in 2000 within the Midway America section of the park. Lightning Racer was GCI's second roller coaster at Hersheypark.
Wildcat's Revenge is a hybrid roller coaster located at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States. The ride originally opened in 1996 as Wildcat, a wooden coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International (GCI). The wooden coaster was the first from GCI and served as the anchor attraction of the Midway America section of the park. It cost $5.6 million to construct and was built on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) plot of land that had previously been used for parking. The ride traversed a 90-foot lift hill and twelve banked turns, subjecting riders to forces of up to 3.5 Gs. From 1998 to 2009, Wildcat ranked among the top 50 wooden roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication from Amusement Today. Wildcat initially received critical acclaim, but it gained a negative reputation for its increasing roughness.
Chance Rides is a roller coaster and amusement ride manufacturer. Originally founded in 1961, the current company was formed on May 16, 2002, when the former Chance Industries Inc. emerged from bankruptcy. The main office and manufacturing facility are located in Wichita, Kansas.
Maurer AG, formerly known as Maurer Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, is a steel construction company and roller coaster manufacturer. Founded in 1876 in Munich, Germany, the company has built many styles of steel buildings, ranging from bridges, industrial buildings, and even art structures. While known for building a variety of wild mouse coasters, its subsidiary Maurer Rides GmbH has branched out into spinning, looping, and launching coasters. The company also produces a free-fall tower ride. On December 15, 2014, the company changed its name to Maurer AG.
Reverchon Industries is a developer, designer and manufacturer of amusement park attractions that were sold all over the world. Its production unit is still set in the French city of Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau.
Wing Coaster is engineering firm Bolliger & Mabillard’s designation for its winged roller coaster designs. Winged roller coasters are a type of steel roller coaster where pairs of riders sit on either side of a roller coaster track in which nothing is above or below the riders. B&M began development on the first Wing Coaster between 2007 and 2008 leading to the opening of Raptor at Gardaland on 1 April 2011. There were eighteen B&M-designed Wing Coasters either under construction or operating worldwide as of 2024, with one more standing but not operating.
This is a list of events and openings related to amusement parks that have occurred in 2012. These various lists are not exhaustive.
Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) is a manufacturing and construction company based in Hayden, Idaho, United States. It is best known for its I-Box track and Topper Track for wooden roller coasters. Founded by Fred Grubb and Suanne Dedmon in 2001, it has built over 20 roller coasters. In 2023, amusement ride manufacturer Larson International merged with it.
White Lightning is a wooden roller coaster located at Fun Spot America amusement park in Orlando, Florida. Manufactured by Great Coasters International (GCI), White Lightning opened to the public on June 8, 2013, as the first wooden coaster to be built in Orlando. Unlike traditional wood designs, the support structure is made of steel to reduce maintenance costs, and it was the first time GCI incorporated the design into one of their coasters. White Lightning has also been well-received, consistently ranking in the top 50 among wooden roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards from Amusement Today.
Fun Spot America Theme Parks is a group of amusement parks. Since 1979, the group has owned and operated a number of small amusement parks over the years and currently has three locations in Orlando, Florida; Kissimmee, Florida; and Fayetteville, Georgia.
Skyline Attractions, LLC is an American amusement ride and roller coaster design and manufacturing company founded in 2014 and based in Orlando, Florida. The company also includes a subsidiary company, Skyline Design, LLC, which offers design services inside and outside the amusement industry.
Troy is a wooden roller coaster located at Toverland in Sevenum, the Netherlands. It was manufactured by American manufacturer Great Coasters International (GCI) and opened on June 29, 2007. Troy was GCI's second roller coaster in Europe, following Thunderbird at PowerPark in Finland. With a height of 31.9 metres (105 ft), a maximum speed of 86.9 kilometres per hour (54.0 mph), and a track length of 1,077.2 metres (3,534 ft), Troy is the tallest, fastest, and longest wooden roller coaster in the Netherlands as of 2018.
The TMNT Shellraiser is a steel indoor roller coaster at Nickelodeon Universe amusement park, within the American Dream Meadowlands mall, in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States. The roller coaster is a Euro-Fighter model manufactured by Gerstlauer, and themed to the 2012 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles television series. It is the steepest roller coaster in the world with a vertical drop of 121.5 degrees. The TMNT Shellraiser has the same layout as Takabisha at Fuji-Q Highland in Japan, a previous record holder for world's steepest roller coaster. The ride is temporarily closed due to track repairs. No opening date has been given.
Texas Stingray is a wooden roller coaster at SeaWorld San Antonio in San Antonio, Texas, manufactured by Great Coasters International (GCI) and designed by Skyline Attractions. The coaster opened in February 2020 and operated for just a few weeks before the park closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The coaster reopened when the park resumed limited operation on June 11, 2020.