Great Eastern Hotel, London

Last updated
Andaz London Liverpool Street
Great Eastern Hotel, London Historic Logo.svg
Historic Logo
Andaz Liverpool Street.jpg
Great Eastern Hotel, London
Former namesGreat Eastern Hotel, Liverpool Street Hotel
General information
Location London, EC2
Opening1884
Owner Hyatt Hotels Corporation
Design and construction
Architect(s) Edward Middleton Barry, Charles Barry, Jr.
Other information
Number of rooms267
Number of suites15
Number of restaurants5
Website
http://andazlondonliverpoolstreet.com

Andaz London Liverpool Street is a 5 star hotel in the Bishopsgate Without area of the City of London; situated immediately south of Liverpool Street station, originally built as the Great Eastern Hotel in 1884. The building underwent extensive renovation and expansion between 1899 and 1901 [1] and again in 2000, when it was co-owned by Terence Conran. [2] Hyatt has owned the hotel since 2006, operating it under the Andaz brand. [3] [4]

Contents

The hotel has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since March 1993. [5]

History

The Victorian building that houses the hotel is built on the site of England's first hospital for the mentally ill, the Bethlehem Royal Hospital, which opened in 1247 and became known as 'Bedlam'. [6] The hotel was designed by the brothers Charles Barry, Jr. and Edward Middleton Barry. It was built by Lucas Brothers and completed in 1884. [7]

An additional section, the Abercorn Rooms, was added a decade later by Robert William Edis. [8] The hotel's clientele included business people who could avoid City traffic by staying near the railway station. [9] By 1908 the hotel was operating as the Liverpool Street Hotel and produced postcards advertising its proximity to the London Underground. A daily supply of fresh sea water for bathing was brought in by train. [10] The building is notable also for its inclusion of two Masonic Temples—an Egyptian temple in the basement and a Grecian temple on the first floor. [8] Caledonian Lodge No 134, an English lodge for Scottish Masons in London, met at the Great Eastern from 1920 to 1947. [11]

By the second half of the twentieth century the hotel was due for refurbishment and, following the redesign and improvement of the railway station in the 1980s, [12] it was expected that an investor would be found to accomplish a similar task with the adjacent hotel. The Manser Practice, which had already achieved success with the planning and construction of a Hilton Hotels & Resorts brand hotel on the south side of London Heathrow Airport, [13] was awarded the refurbishment contract in 1996. [14] A new lobby was created by removing several existing guest rooms, and the capacity was increased to 267 rooms by reusing attic space. [1] The Manser design was informed by the practice of daylighting, realised by providing lightwells in the ceiling of the lobby and in the main dining room and by providing as many views of London as possible in the bedrooms. [15]

Since 2006 the hotel has been owned by Hyatt, which operates it as Andaz London Liverpool Street, a 5 star lifestyle hotel.

Facilities

The building, including the Abercorn Rooms, is of red brick with stucco and stone ground floor and mildly classical style dressings. [1] Of the 267 rooms, 15 are suites. Seven bars and restaurants are available on the property, as well as a fitness centre and steam room.

In literature

The Great Eastern is where vampire hunter Abraham Van Helsing stays during his first visit to London in Bram Stoker's Gothic fiction horror novel Dracula . [16] The narrator of W. G. Sebald's Austerlitz meets the titular character in the bar of the Great Eastern after a twenty-year separation; Austerlitz recounts details of the building including the Grecian temple. [17] [18] [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool Street station</span> London Underground and railway station

Liverpool Street station, also known as London Liverpool Street, is a central London railway terminus and connected London Underground station in the north-eastern corner of the City of London, in the ward of Bishopsgate Without. It is the terminus of the West Anglia Main Line to Cambridge, the Great Eastern Main Line to Norwich, commuter trains serving east London and destinations in the East of England, and the Stansted Express service to Stansted Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Austerlitz</span> 1805 battle of the Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the important and decisive military engagements of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle occurred near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire. Around 158,000 troops were involved, of which around 24,000 were killed or wounded. The battle is often cited by military historians as one of Napoleon's tactical masterpieces, in the same league as other historic military battles like Cannae or Gaugamela. The military victory of Napoleon's Grande Armée at Austerlitz brought the War of the Third Coalition to an end, with the Peace treaty of Pressburg, signed by the French and Austrians later in the month. These achievements did not establish a lasting peace on the continent. Austerlitz had driven neither Russia nor Britain, whose armies protected Sicily from a French invasion, to settle. Meanwhile, Prussian resistance against the growing power of French military invasions in Central Europe led to the War of the Fourth Coalition in 1806.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyatt</span> American multinational hospitality company

Hyatt Hotels Corporation, commonly known as Hyatt Hotels & Resorts, is an American multinational hospitality company headquartered in the Riverside Plaza area of Chicago that manages and franchises luxury and business hotels, resorts, and vacation properties. Hyatt Hotels & Resorts is one of the businesses managed by the Pritzker family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Eastern Railway</span> Pre-grouping British railway company

The Great Eastern Railway (GER) was a pre-grouping British railway company, whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia. The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W. G. Sebald</span> German writer and academic (1944–2001)

Winfried Georg Sebald, known as W. G. Sebald or Max Sebald, was a German writer and academic. At the time of his death at the age of 57, he was according to The New Yorker ”widely recognized for his extraordinary contribution to world literature.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hotels in London</span>

This article describes the hotels in London, England.

<i>Austerlitz</i> (novel) 2001 novel by W. G. Sebald

Austerlitz is a 2001 novel by the German writer W. G. Sebald. It was Sebald's final novel. The book received the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 2019, it was ranked 5th on The Guardian's list of the 100 best books of the 21st century.

Events from the year 1830 in the United Kingdom. This year sees a change of monarch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Claud Hamilton (1843–1925)</span> British politician and railway director (1843–1925)

Rt. Hon. Lord Claud John Hamilton was a British Member of Parliament (MP) during the Victorian era, and a noted railway director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthea Bell</span> English translator (1936–2018)

Anthea Bell was an English translator of literary works, including children's literature, from French, German and Danish. These include The Castle by Franz Kafka, Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald, the Inkworld trilogy by Cornelia Funke and the French Asterix comics with co-translator Derek Hockridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andaz West Hollywood</span> Hotel located in West Hollywood, California

The Andaz West Hollywood is a 239-room Hyatt hotel located at 8401 Sunset Boulevard, West Hollywood, California.

<i>The Rings of Saturn</i> 1995 novel by W.G. Sebald

The Rings of Saturn is a 1995 novel by the German writer W. G. Sebald. Its first-person narrative arc is the account by a nameless narrator on a walking tour of Suffolk. In addition to describing the places he sees and people he encounters, including translator Michael Hamburger, Sebald discusses various episodes of history and literature, including the introduction of silkworm cultivation to Europe, and the writings of Thomas Browne, which attach in some way to the larger text. The book was published in English in 1998.

British Transport Hotels (BTH) was the hotels and catering business of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanwddyn</span> Human settlement in Wales

Llanwddyn is a village and community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales. The community is centred on the Lake Vyrnwy reservoir. The original Llanwddyn village, about 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest, was submerged when the reservoir was created in the 1880s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanur, Bali</span> Place in Bali, Indonesia

Sanur is a coastal stretch of beach east of Denpasar in southeast Bali, which has grown into a little town in its own right. A 5.1 km (3.2 mi) area of Sanur's coastline, from Matahari Terbit Beach to Mertasari Beach, was reclaimed in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyatt Regency Birmingham</span> Hotel in Birmingham, England

The Hyatt Regency Birmingham is a hotel on Broad Street in the city centre of Birmingham, England. Hyatt Regency Birmingham stands at a height of 75 metres 24 floors and has 319 guest rooms. The hotel has a blue glass exterior facade, and stands across the road from the International Convention Centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canary Riverside Plaza</span> Building in England

Canary Riverside Plaza Hotel is a luxury 5-star hotel in London, England. It is located at 46 Westferry Circus in Canary Wharf. The hotel has 142 rooms and suites containing large bay windows overlooking the River Thames. Its Ancient Egyptian inspired design by Renton, Howard, Wood & Levin, based on earlier work by Philippe Starck, features a curved patinated copper roof. This bold architecture was seen as a departure from the previous conservatism of the Four Seasons group, who built it as Four Seasons Hotel London at Canary Wharf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Aldwych</span> Hotel in London

One Aldwych is a five-star luxury hotel in London, England, founded by Gordon Campbell Gray. One Aldwych lies in the Aldwych in Covent Garden in City of Westminster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyatt Regency Casablanca</span> Luxury hotel in Morocco

The Hyatt Regency Casablanca is a luxury hotel in the Old Medina of Casablanca, Morocco, located just to the west of Sheraton Casablanca Hotel & Towers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">75 Wall Street</span> Mixed-use building in Manhattan, New York

75 Wall Street is a 43-story mixed-use building in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It contains Hyatt Centric Wall Street New York, a hotel with 253 rooms managed by Blue Sky Hospitality.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Riewoldt (2006), p. 112.
  2. Britten (2006), pp. 43–44.
  3. Yue, Lorene (14 February 2006). "Global Hyatt is buying London's Great Eastern Hotel". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  4. Our 5 Star Boutique Hotel in London Andaz Hotels; accessed 2013.04.18.
  5. Historic England, "Great Eastern Hotel (1252272)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 14 December 2017
  6. Allderidge, Patricia (1979a). "Management and Mismanagement at Bedlam, 1547–1633". In Webster, Charles (ed.). Health, Medicine and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 144–145. ISBN   978-0-521-22643-1.
  7. "Obituary: Charles Thomas Lucas 1820–1895". Institution of Civil Engineers. p. 440. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  8. 1 2 Denby (1998), pp. 54–55.
  9. Porter & Prince (2008), p. 24.
  10. Tames (2006), p. 72.
  11. "Lane's Masonic Records 1717–1894". The Library and Museum of Freemasonry . Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  12. Sutcliffe (2006), p. 191.
  13. "Heathrow Hilton". manser.co.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  14. "Great Eastern Hotel". manser.co.uk. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  15. Phillips (2012), p. 102.
  16. Ridenhour (2012), p. 171.
  17. Denham & McCulloh (2006), p. 297.
  18. Long (2007), p. 151.
  19. Smith, Charles Saumarez (29 September 2001). "Observer review: Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald". The Observer . Retrieved 11 April 2013.

Bibliography

51°31′02″N0°04′52″W / 51.5173°N 0.0811°W / 51.5173; -0.0811