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This article describes the hotels in London, England.
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This article describes the hotels in London, England.
Before the 19th century, there were few, if any, large hotels in London. British country landowners often lived in London for part of the year but they usually rented a house, if the family did not have their own townhouse. The numbers of business and foreign visitors were very small by modern standards, before the Industrial Revolution. The accommodation available to them included gentlemen's club accommodations, lodging houses and coaching inns. Lodging houses were more like private homes with rooms to let than commercial hotels and were often run by widows. Coaching inns served passengers from the stage coaches which were the main means of long-distance passenger transport before railways began to develop in the 1830s. The last surviving galleried coaching inn in London is The George Inn, which now belongs to the National Trust.
A few hotels of a more modern variety began to be built in the early 19th century. For example, Mivart's, the precursor of Claridge's, opened its doors in 1812 but, up to the mid-19th century, London hotels were generally small. In his travel book North America (1862), the novelist Anthony Trollope remarked on how much larger American hotels were than British ones. But, by this time, the railways had already begun to bring far more short-term visitors to London, and the railway companies themselves took the lead in accommodating them by building a series of "railway hotels" near to their London termini. These buildings were seen as status symbols by the railway companies, the largest businesses in the country at the time, and some of them were very grand. They included:
Many other large hotels were built in London in the Victorian period. The Westminster Palace Hotel (1858), named after its neighbour the Palace of Westminster, i.e. Parliament, was the location of many political meetings. The Langham Hotel was the largest in the city when it opened in 1865. The Savoy, perhaps London's most famous hotel, opened in 1889, the first London hotel with en-suite bathrooms to every room. Nine years later Claridge's was rebuilt in its current form. Another famous hotel, the Ritz, based on its even more celebrated namesake in Paris, opened in 1906.
The upper end of the London hotel business continued to flourish between the two World Wars, boosted by the fact that many landowning families could no longer afford to maintain a London house and therefore began to stay at hotels instead, and by an increasing number of foreign visitors, especially Americans. Famous hotels which opened their doors in this era include the Grosvenor House Hotel and The Dorchester.
The rate of hotel construction in London was fairly low in the quarter-century after World War II and the famous old names retained their dominance of the top end of the market. The most notable hotel of this era was probably the London Hilton, a controversial concrete tower overlooking Hyde Park. Advances in air travel increased the number of overseas visitors to London from 1.6 million in 1963 to 6 million in 1974. In order to provide hotels to meet the extra demand a Hotel Development Incentive Scheme was introduced and a building boom ensued. This led to overcapacity in the London hotel market from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Construction then picked up again, but it was soon curtailed by the recession of the early 1990s and the reduction in international travel caused by the 1991 Gulf War.
The 1980s saw London (along with New York) start the trend of smaller boutique-style hotels. In the mid-1990s, many new hotels were opened, including different types from country-house-style hotels in Victorian houses to ultra-trendy minimalist premises. At this time, some of London's grandest early-20th-century office buildings were converted into hotels because their layouts, with long corridors and numerous separate offices, were incompatible with the preference for open-plan working, but their listed status made it hard to get permission to demolish them. This period also saw the opening of the first five-star hotel in London south of the River Thames, the Marriott County Hall Hotel, and the first two in East London, the Four Seasons Canary Wharf and the Marriott West India Quay, which is also close to the Canary Wharf development. For many years, there were no hotels at all in the City of London, even though the financial firms of the city were one of the London hotel sector's most lucrative sources of custom. However, in recent years, over a thousand hotel rooms have opened in the city. Budget hotel chains such as Travel Inn and Travelodge have also been expanding rapidly in London, since the mid-1990s.
One of the most expensive hotels in London is The Lanesborough. Originally a private address (Lanesborough House), in 1733 it was converted into St George's Hospital, and began life as a hotel in 1991.
There is no official registry of hotel rooms in London, but the estimated number of hotel rooms in Greater London in 2010 was put at 123,000. [1] According to figures produced in support of London's 2012 Olympic bid, there were more than 70,000 three to five-star hotel rooms within 10 kilometres of Central London in 2003. The main growth was a huge rise in the number of rooms within the City of London, while Kensington and Chelsea actually had a small fall. This is comparing figures since 1981. The main concentration of luxury hotels is in the West End, especially in Mayfair and Soho. London's five star hotels are quite small on average by international standards. The largest, Grosvenor House Hotel, has only 494 rooms, and eighteen of them have fifty or fewer. The range is very wide, including:
There are no official bodies that rate hotels. The most widely accepted bodies are the AA [2] (in the past the RAC too) and the English Tourist Board. The ETB has recently changed its criteria to match that of the AA, to provide consistency. Many hotels remain self-rated. [3]
| Hotel | Location | Rooms | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Cadogan Gardens | Chelsea | 56 | Victorian boutique hotel, part of Relais & Châteaux |
| 41 Hotel | Westminster | 20 | Boutique hotel |
| 45 Park Lane | Mayfair | 46 | Opened in 2011, part of the Dorchester Collection |
| Andaz London Liverpool Street | City of London | 267 | Victorian railway hotel built as Great Eastern Hotel; reopened 2000 |
| The Athenaeum Hotel | Mayfair | 123 | Modern family owned and run hotel |
| Baglioni Hotel | South Kensington | 67 | Occupies a group of Victorian houses |
| Beaumont Hotel | Mayfair | 73 | Occupies a 1926 multi-story car park |
| The Bentley London | South Kensington | 64 | Occupies Victorian buildings |
| The Berkeley | Belgravia | 214 | Modern building; opened 1972. Rooftop pool. |
| Blakes Hotel | South Kensington | 51 | Occupies a group of Victorian houses |
| Brown's Hotel | Mayfair | 115 | Occupies eleven townhouses |
| Café Royal | Piccadilly | 160 | Opened the first dessert restaurant in London in March 2016 |
| Canary Riverside Plaza | Canary Wharf | 142 | Opened c. 2001 |
| Capital Hotel | Knightsbridge | 49 | Privately owned townhouse hotel |
| Carlton Tower Hotel | Knightsbridge | 216 | Modern, also known as Jumeirah Carlton Tower |
| Charlotte Street Hotel | Fitzrovia | 52 | Modern - opened in 2000 |
| The Chelsea Harbour Hotel | Chelsea | 160 | Modern; overlooks the marina at Chelsea Harbour, part of Millennium & Copthorne Hotels |
| Churchill Hotel | Marylebone | 440 | Modern, opened in 1970. Built on 16th-century estate. |
| Claridge's | Mayfair | 203 | London's most aristocratic hotel; founded 1812 and rebuilt 1898; Art Deco |
| The Connaught | Mayfair | 121 | Traditional grand hotel |
| Corinthia Hotel London | Embankment | 283 | Modern luxury spa hotel |
| Courthouse Hotel | Soho | 116 | Occupies a classical former magistrates court |
| Covent Garden Hotel | Covent Garden | 58 | English country house style |
| The Dorchester | Mayfair | 238 | Opened 1931; art deco exterior and "Georgian country house" rooms |
| Draycott Hotel | Chelsea | 35 | Occupies three 1890s houses |
| Egerton House | South Kensington | 30 | The Red Carnation Hotel Collection |
| Four Seasons Hotel London at Park Lane | Mayfair | 220 | Built in 1970 as the Inn on the Park |
| The Franklin Hotel | Knightsbridge | 35 | Reopened in 2016, spanning four Victorian houses; designed by Anouska Hempel |
| The Goring | Victoria | 74 | Built 1910; traditional English style |
| Grosvenor House Hotel | Mayfair | 494 | Built 1928; a JW Marriott hotel with the most rooms of any central London 5-star hotel |
| Halkin Hotel | Belgravia | 41 | Modern, styled as The Halkin by COMO |
| Haymarket Hotel | St James's | 50 | Boutique hotel, part of Firmdale Hotels Group |
| Ham Yard Hotel | Soho | 91 | Boutique Hotel, part of Firmdale Hotels Group |
| Hempel Hotel | Bayswater | 40 | Currently closed |
| Hotel Russell | Bloomsbury | 334 | Built in 1898 in French chateau style by Charles Fitzroy Doll |
| InterContinental London Park Lane Hotel | Mayfair | 447 | Modern, built in 1975 |
| InterContinental London O2 | Canary Wharf | 453 | Modern, built in 2016 |
| Knightsbridge Hotel | Knightsbridge | 44 | Boutique Hotel, part of Firmdale Hotels Group |
| The Landmark London | Marylebone Road | 299 | Victorian grand hotel; opened in 1899 as a railway hotel |
| L'oscar London | Holborn | 39 | Boutique hotel opened in 2018 |
| The Lanesborough | Knightsbridge | 95 | Grand hotel, opened in 1991 in a converted 19th century hospital |
| The Langham | Marylebone | 429 | London's largest hotel when it opened in 1865 |
| Le Meridien Hotel Piccadilly | Mayfair | 266 | Traditional grand hotel |
| London Hilton on Park Lane | Mayfair | 453 | Modern; London's tallest hotel |
| London Marriott Hotel Grosvenor Square | Mayfair | 221 | Early 20th century neo-Georgian |
| Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London | Knightsbridge | 200 | Edwardian building opened in 1902 |
| Marriott Canary Wharf | Canary Wharf | 348 | Built 2004; 301 rooms and 47 apartments |
| Marriott County Hall Hotel | South Bank | 200 | Occupies part of the neo-baroque London County Hall |
| Marriott Grand Residence | Mayfair | 49 | Built 1926 |
| Marriott London Park Lane | Mayfair | 157 | Built as apartments in 1919 |
| The May Fair | Mayfair | 404 | Eclectic-luxury design |
| M By Montcalm Shoreditch Tech City Hotel | City of London | 269 | Contemporary-style, 18-story hotel |
| The Metropolitan | Park Lane | 144 | Contemporary central London hotel by COMO. Park Lane location. |
| Milestone Hotel | Kensington | 62 | Built in 1884 as a private house |
| The Montcalm London Marble Arch | Marylebone | 153 | 5 star hotel |
| One Aldwych | The Strand | 105 | Early 21st-century interiors in an early 20th-century neo-baroque office building |
| The Park Tower Knightsbridge Hotel | Knightsbridge | 181 | Modern |
| Plaza On The River Club And Residence | Lambeth | 66 | |
| The Prince Akatoki London | Marble Arch | 82 | Boutique hotel - opened in 2009, formerly The Arch, now part of Prince Hotels |
| Radisson Blu Edwardian, Hampshire | Leicester Square | 124 | English country house style |
| Radisson Blu Edwardian, Heathrow | Heathrow | 459 | Modern |
| Rafayel on the Left Bank | Battersea | 65 | Eco-friendly boutique hotel on the south side of the river next to London heliport |
| The Ritz London | St James's | 133 | Opened 1906; French chateau style building; called "the most romantic hotel in the world" by Sophia Loren [4] |
| Rosewood London Hotel | Holborn | 356 | Opened in the 1990s as Renaissance Chancery Court in a grand 1914 former office building |
| Royal Garden Hotel | Kensington | 398 | Modern |
| The Royal Horseguards Hotel | Whitehall | 140 | Grade 1 listed. The original building was constructed as a block of luxury residential apartments in 1884. |
| Sanderson Hotel | Fitzrovia | 150 | Ian Schrage minimalist hotel |
| San Domenico House | Chelsea | 19 | Occupies some Victorian houses |
| The Savoy | The Strand | 267 | Traditional grand hotel; opened 1889; first in London with en-suite bathroom to all rooms. Closed in December 2007 for £100 million refurbishment. Reopened 2010. |
| Sheraton Grand London Park Lane | Mayfair | 307 | Traditional grand hotel |
| Sheraton Skyline Hotel at London Heathrow | Heathrow | 350 | Modern style |
| Sofitel St. James | St James's | 186 | Opened c. 2000 in a grand classical former bank headquarters |
| Soho Hotel | Soho | 96 | Part of the Firmdale Hotels group |
| Stafford Hotel | St James's | 80 | English country house style |
| St Martins Lane Hotel | Covent Garden | 204 | 1990s Philippe Starck minimalism in a 1960s office block |
| St. Pancras Renaissance | Kings Cross | 245 | The former Midland Grand Hotel |
| Taj 51 Buckingham Gate | Westminster | 85 | Officially known as Taj 51 Buckingham Gate Suites and Residences |
| Threadneedles Hotel | City of London | 69 | Occupies a banking hall built in 1865 |
| Trafalgar Hilton | Trafalgar Square | 129 | Opened 2001; contemporary building behind a retained facade |
| The Waldorf Hilton, London | The Strand | 303 | Grand hotel built in 1908 |
| Wellesley Hotel | Knightsbridge | 36 | Claimed to be the first 6 star London hotel when it opened |
| 100 Queen's Gate Hotel London | London | 228 | Nestled in a historical building, opened in 2019, former DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel London - Kensington |
After the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot London hotels showed a drop in average room rate growth and occupancy growth. However, this was not as steep as might have been expected since figures were compared to the previous year's figures which were themselves affected by the July 7th London bombings of 2005. It is thought without those circumstances the real drop would have been something in the region of 20-30%. Strangely while figures showed a drop in bookings some major chains such as Intercontinental reported strong demand for hotel rooms in London as passengers became stranded in London unable to get a flight. [8]
In November 2006, several hotels were subject to checks for radiation after former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned with Polonium-210. Most seriously affected was the Millennium Mayfair where seven members of staff were found to be contaminated with low-level radiation.
November 2006 was also the month Dhiren Barot was sentenced by a British court to serve at least 40 years in prison for planning to cause explosions in London Hotels amongst a list of targets which also included the New York Stock Exchange and the World Bank.
January 2007 saw the first use anywhere in the world of Cryonite technology [9] to kill bed bugs (freezes pests using a patented carbon dioxide snow) at a top London Hotel (unnamed).
In February 2010, a murder took place in the Landmark Hotel, one of the most expensive hotels in London. [10]
November 2014, a gas explosion caused 14 injuries at the luxury Hyatt Regency Churchill Hotel [11]
In March 2007 Westminster council released reports saying some of London's best known hotels had been considered a “serious danger to health” by environmental inspectors in previous years. The hotels were the Savoy, the Halkin, the Langham and the Dorchester. [12] The Langham received confirmation from Westminster Council that "everything was in good order" in May 2006, and the Dorchester disinfected their air conditioning system in response to legionella bacteria found in bedrooms. [13]
In March 2011, London Hotels were the 8th most expensive in the world. [14]
In February 2015 London was said to be the most expensive city in Europe for hotel rooms judged by advertised rates. [15]
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a refrigerator, and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a television, and en-suite bathrooms. Small, lower-priced hotels may offer only the most basic guest services and facilities. Larger, higher-priced hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, a business center with computers, printers, and other office equipment, childcare, conference and event facilities, tennis or basketball courts, gymnasium, restaurants, day spa, and social function services. Hotel rooms are usually numbered to allow guests to identify their room. Some boutique, high-end hotels have custom decorated rooms. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a tiny room suitable only for sleeping and shared bathroom facilities.
Hilton Hotels & Resorts is a global brand of full-service hotels and resorts and the flagship brand of American multinational hospitality company Hilton.
Mayfair is an area in London, England and is located in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. It is between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane and one of the most expensive districts in the world.
Park Lane is a dual carriageway road in the City of Westminster in Central London. It is part of the London Inner Ring Road and runs from Hyde Park Corner in the south to Marble Arch in the north. It separates Hyde Park to the west from Mayfair to the east. The road has a number of historically important properties and hotels and has been one of the most sought after streets in London, despite being a major traffic thoroughfare.
Belgravia is a district in Central London, covering parts of the areas of the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
JW Marriott Grosvenor House London, formerly the Grosvenor House Hotel, is a luxury hotel that opened in 1929 in the Mayfair area of London, England. Across from Hyde Park, the hotel is built on the former site of the 19th century aristocratic Grosvenor House residence. The hotel is managed by JW Marriott Hotels, which is a brand of Marriott International, and it is owned by Katara Hospitality.
Richard Seifert was a Swiss-British architect, best known for designing the Centre Point tower and Tower 42, once the tallest building in the City of London. His eponymously named practice – R. Seifert and Partners was at its most prolific in the 1960s and 1970s, responsible for many major office buildings in Central London as well as large urban regeneration projects in other major British cities.
The Dorchester is a five-star hotel located on Park Lane and Deanery Street in London, to the east of Hyde Park. It is one of the world's most prestigious hotels. The Dorchester opened on 18 April 1931, and it still retains its 1930s furnishings and ambiance despite being modernised.
The Connaught is a five-star luxury hotel, located on the corner of Carlos Place and Mount Street in Mayfair, London. The hotel is owned and managed by Maybourne Hotel Group.
The Hilton London Paddington, formerly the Great Western Royal Hotel, is a hotel that forms part of the Paddington Station complex in London, England. The hotel was originally the idea of Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who was the hotel's first managing director. The funding came in large part from the Directors of the Great Western Railway Company, who were persuaded by Brunel to buy shares in the project. The hotel was built on Praed Street in the early 1850s and opened on 9 June 1854 by H.R.H. The Prince Albert, Prince Consort, having taken 14 months to build. The hotel was designed by architect Philip Charles Hardwick, costing approximately £60,000 including all furnishing and fittings - a building which was 'to rival the facilities of the great hotels on the Continent'. The building effectively forms the main façade of the station, closing off the end of the train shed at the head of the terminal platforms. It was built by Messrs Holland Hannen & Cubitts, the building firm founded by Thomas Cubitt.
London's architectural heritage involves many architectural styles from different historical periods. London's architectural eclecticism stems from its long history, continual redevelopment, destruction by the Great Fire of London and The Blitz, and state recognition of private property rights which have limited large-scale state planning. This sets London apart from other European capitals such as Paris and Rome which are more architecturally homogeneous. London's architecture ranges from the Romanesque central keep of The Tower of London, the great Gothic church of Westminster Abbey, the Palladian royal residence Queen's House, Christopher Wren's Baroque masterpiece St Paul's Cathedral, the High Victorian Gothic of The Palace of Westminster, the industrial Art Deco of Battersea Power Station, the post-war Modernism of The Barbican Estate and the Postmodern skyscraper 30 St Mary Axe 'The Gherkin'.
The Lanesborough is a 5-star hotel on Hyde Park Corner in Knightsbridge, central London, England. The hotel is operated by the Oetker Collection. It occupies the neoclassical former building of St George's Hospital, which is listed Grade II*. The hotel is situated next to Hyde Park Corner tube station.
The Hilton San Francisco Union Square is a skyscraper hotel located several blocks south-west of Union Square in San Francisco, California. Opened in 1964, the 18-story, 1200-room original building was known as a "motel within a hotel", allowing guests to park directly next to their upper-story rooms. Filling an entire city block, it remains one of the tallest structures representing Brutalist architecture, though it has been extensively altered since its construction. A second 46-story tower was added in 1971, while a third smaller 23-story connecting tower was completed in 1987. Renovated in 2017, it is the largest hotel on the West Coast, with 1,921 rooms.
Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.
The Hilton Chicago is a centrally-located luxury hotel in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The hotel is a Chicago landmark that overlooks Grant Park, Lake Michigan, and the Museum Campus. It is the third-largest hotel in Chicago by number of guest rooms; however, it has the largest total meeting and event space of any hotel in the city. From its opening in 1927 through 2008, every sitting president of the United States had been housed in the hotel before leaving office.
The Hilton London Metropole is a 1,100-room 4-star hotel and conference centre located on Edgware Road in central London. It is bounded by the Marylebone Flyover to the north, Praed Street to the south, and the Paddington Basin development to the west.
The Savoy-Plaza Hotel was a 33-story hotel overlooking Central Park at Fifth Avenue and East 59th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It opened in 1927 and was demolished in 1965.
In British usage, the term townhouse originally referred to the opulent town or city residence of a member of the nobility or gentry, as opposed to their country seat, generally known as a country house or, colloquially, for the larger ones, stately home. The grandest of the London townhouses were stand-alone buildings, but many were terraced buildings.
