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Patiala is a city in southeastern Punjab,northwestern India. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is located around the Qila Mubarak constructed by the Sidhu Jat chieftain Ala Singh,who founded the royal dynasty of Patiala State in 1763,and after whom the city is named.
The Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) was a state of India,uniting eight princely states between 1948 and 1956. The capital and principal city was Patiala. The state covered an area of 26,208 km². Shimla,Kasauli,Kandaghat and Chail also became part of the PEPSU.
General Nawab Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan V Abbasi was the Nawab,and later Amir,of Bahawalpur State from 1907 to 1966. He became the Nawab on the death of his father when he was only three years old. A Council of Regency,with Sir Rahim Bakhsh as its President,ruled on his behalf until 1924.
Amarinder Singh,known publicly as Captain Amarinder Singh,is an Indian politician,military historian,author,former royal and former veteran who served as the 15th Chief Minister of Punjab. An elected Member of the Legislative Assembly from Patiala,he was also the president of Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee,the state division of the Indian National Congress. He has also previously served as the Chief Minister of Punjab from 2002 to 2007. His father was the last Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala. He has also served in the Indian Army from 1963 to 1966. In 1980,he won a seat in the Lok Sabha for the first time. As of February 2021,Singh also serves as the chairman of the Punjab Urdu Academy. Captain Singh resigned as the Chief Minister of Punjab on 18 September 2021.
Patiala district is one of the twenty three districts in the state of Punjab in north-west India.
The Punjab cricket team is a first-class cricket team that represents the Indian state of Punjab. They have qualified for only one Ranji Trophy semi-final in the last five seasons,and made it to the final in 2004–05 tournament,where they lost to Railways on first innings. They also play in other domestic cricket tournaments in India. They have only been winners of the Ranji Trophy once,in the 1992–93 season.
The Punjab States Agency was a political office of the British Indian Empire. The agency was created in 1921,on the model of the Central India Agency and Rajputana Agency,and dealt with forty princely states in northwest India formerly dealt with by the British province of the Punjab.
Sikhism was coined by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. He was the tenth Guru of the 17 century in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Faith practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699. The latter baptised five Sikh people from different parts of India and had different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ). The first five,Pure Ones,then baptised Gobind Singh ji into the Khalsa fold. This gives the order of Khalsa,a history of around 300 years.
Malwa is a region of India in the south-east of the state of Punjab and parts of Haryana and Rajasthan,between the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers.
Maharaja Sir Bhupinder Singh or Bhuppi was an Indian royal and cricket player. He was the ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala in British India from 1900 to 1938.
Bhadaur is a village in Barnala district in the state of Punjab,India. It is part of the Bhadaur Assembly Constituency.
Maharaja Sir Yadavinder Singh was the 9th and last ruling Maharaja of Patiala from 1938 to 1971. He was also an Indian cricketer who played in one Test in 1934.
Malaudh State was a Cis-Sutlej princely state of India during the British Raj until India's independence in 1947. The town of Malaudh,or Maloud,is situated at a distance of about 40 kilometres from Ludhiana on the Ludhiana-Malerkotla Road and is linked by approach road kup-payal road though village Rorian which is now part of it as Nagar Panchayat. It lies on 75°- 56' Longitude and 30°–38' Latitude. Malaudh is a very ancient place which was known as Malla Udey or rise of the Mallas with whom Multan or Mallustan is associated and later got corrupted to Malaudh. There was a The Loharan about 1 kilometer on the southern side which has now disappeared. Malaudh has a government high school (co-educational),middle school for girls and a primary school for boys,a post office,primary health centre and a veterinary dispensary. Malaudh became a part of the Ludhiana District when it was formed out of the territories annexed by the British in 1846.
Pratap Singh Nabha was the last ruling Maharaja of Nabha. The state of Nabha was merged into India in 1948. It was annexed to Patiala and the East Punjab States Union,a new political administrative unit that comprised all the states of the Punjab.
Major Sardar Joginder Singh Baidwan was an Indian athlete. Born in Manakmajra in Ambala District,he was one of the greatest sportsmen that Patiala produced. He was educated at Aitchison's College "Chief's" Lahore and was married to the sister of Colonel Sardar Bahadur Joginder Singh Mann of Montgomery District.
Karamgarh is a village in the Barnala district,Punjab,India. The village is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) far from the city of Barnala,on the Barnala to Malerkotla road. The revenue records and census reports of year 1901 show that the area of nizamat of Karamgarh was 1834sq miles which included four towns and 665 villages with a population of 500,635 people and a population of 273.0 per square mile.
Akali Phula Singh Nihang was an Akali Nihang Sikh leader. He was a saint soldier of the Khalsa Shaheedan Misl and head of the Budha Dal in the early 19th century. He was also a senior general in the Sikh Khalsa Army and commander of the irregular Nihang of the army. He played a role in uniting Sikh misls in Amritsar. He was not afraid of the British who at many times ordered for his arrest but were not successful. During his later years he served for the Sikh Empire as a direct adviser to Maharajah Ranjit Singh. He remained an army general in many famous Sikh battles up until his martyrdom in the battle of Naushera. He was admired by the local people and had a great influence over the land and his settlement was always open to help the poor and helpless. He was well known and was a humble unique leader and prestigious warrior with high character. He was also known for his effort to maintain the values of Gurmat and the Khalsa panth.
The New Year Honours 1903,announced at the time as the Durbar Honours,were appointments to various orders and honours of the United Kingdom and British India. The list was announced on the day of the 1903 Delhi Durbar held to celebrate the succession of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra as Emperor and Empress of India. The membership of the two Indian Orders were expanded to allow for all the new appointments.
References
- ↑ "Sitting and previous MLAs from Barnala Assembly Constituency". elections.in. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ↑ "Candidate Name Gurbakshish Singh Party Akali Dal (AD)". empoweringindia.org. Retrieved 31 May 2016.