HMS Howe (1860)

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HMS Impregnable c 1900.jpg
The former HMS Howe as the school ship HMS Impregnable in the 1890s.
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy United Kingdom
NameHowe
Ordered3 April 1854
Builder Pembroke Dockyard
Laid down10 March 1856
Launched7 March 1860
Renamed
  • Bulwark — 3 December 1885
  • Impregnable — 27 September 1886
  • Bulwark (again) — December 1919
FateSold for scrap, 18 February 1921
General characteristics
Class and type Victoria-class ship of the line
Displacement6,959 tons
Tons burthen42457194 bm
Length260 ft (79.2 m)
Beam61 ft 1 in (18.6 m)
Draught20 ft 9 in (6.3 m)
Depth of hold26 ft 10 in (8.2 m)
Installed power8 boilers, 4,564  ihp (3,403  kW; 4,627  PS)
Propulsion1 propeller shaft; 1 steam engine
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Speed13.6 knots (25.2 km/h; 15.7 mph)
Complement1,000 officers and ratings
Armament
Howe as school ship HMS Impregnable sometime between 1886 and 1919. HMS Impregnable (1860).jpg
Howe as school ship HMS Impregnable sometime between 1886 and 1919.

HMS Howe was built as a 121-gun screw first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She and her sister HMS Victoria were the first and only British three-decker ships of the line to be designed from the start for screw propulsion, but the Howe was never completed for sea service (and never served under her original name). During the 1860s, the first ironclad battleships gradually made unarmoured two- and three-deckers obsolete.

The highest number of guns she ever actually carried was 12, when she finally entered service as the training ship Bulwark in 1885.

Howe was named after Admiral Richard Howe. She was renamed a second time to Impregnable on 27 September 1886, but reverted to Bulwark in 1919 shortly before being sold for breaking up in 1921. The timbers were used to refurbish in the Tudor revivalist style the interior and fascia of the Liberty Store in London. [1]

Howe's figurehead in Hunt's Green, Buckinghamshire) Ship's Figurehead, Hunt's Green - geograph.org.uk - 167632.jpg
Howe's figurehead in Hunt's Green, Buckinghamshire)

References

  1. Liberty Family The Lee Village website Archived 13 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine , accessed 16 April 2013

Bibliography