Hancornia

Last updated

Hancornia
Hancornia speciosa (1).jpg
Hancornia speciosa
Picked mangaba fruit.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Tribe: Willughbeieae
Subtribe: Lacmelleinae
Genus: Hancornia
Gomes  [ pt ]
Species:
H. speciosa
Binomial name
Hancornia speciosa
Gomes  [ pt ]
Synonyms [1]
  • Echites glaucusRoem. & Schult.
  • Hancornia pubescensNees & Mart.
  • Willughbeia pubescens(Nees & Mart.) Mart.
  • Hancornia gardneri(A.DC.) Miers

Hancornia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1812. It is native to South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay). It contains only one known species, Hancornia speciosa, commonly called mangabeira, which produces fruits known as mangabas. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minas Gerais</span> State in Southeastern Brazil

Minas Gerais is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil, being the fourth largest state by area and the second largest in number of inhabitants with a population of 20,539,989 according to the 2022 census. Located in the Southeast Region of the country, it is limited to south and southwest with São Paulo; Mato Grosso do Sul to the west; Goiás and the Federal District to the northwest; Bahia to the north and northeast; Espírito Santo to the east; and Rio de Janeiro to the southeast. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte, is a major urban and finance center in Brazil, being the sixth most populous municipality in the country while its metropolitan area ranks as the third largest in Brazil with just over 5.8 million inhabitants, after those of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Minas Gerais' territory is subdivided into 853 municipalities, the largest number among Brazilian states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirapora</span> Municipality in Southeast, Brazil

Pirapora is a municipality in northcentral Minas Gerais in Brazil. The population is 56,640 in an area of 550 km². The name Pirapora comes from the Tupi words for "fish" + "jump", referring to the piracema season when a mass migration of fishes ascends the São Francisco River to spawn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patos de Minas</span> Municipality in Southeast, Brazil

Patos de Minas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil.

<i>Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon is a timber tree native to Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Peru. It is common in Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Pantanal vegetation of Brazil. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. In addition, it is useful for beekeeping.

<i>Aspidosperma macrocarpon</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma macrocarpon is a timber tree native to Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru. It is common in Cerrado vegetation. It has a self-supporting growth form with simple, broad leaves. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, and it is useful for beekeeping. Individual plants can grow up to 25 m.

<i>Aspidosperma parvifolium</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma parvifolium is a timber tree native to Brazil, which is typical of Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga, and Pantanal vegetation. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. In addition, it is useful for beekeeping.

<i>Aspidosperma polyneuron</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma polyneuron is a timber tree native to Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, and Paraguay. It is common in Atlantic Forest vegetation. In addition, it is useful for beekeeping.

<i>Aspidosperma ramiflorum</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma ramiflorum is a timber tree native to Brazil and Bolivia.

<i>Aspidosperma subincanum</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma subincanum is a timber tree native to Brazil and Bolivia. It is common in Cerrado vegetation in Brazil. It was first described by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1838.

<i>Aspidosperma tomentosum</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma tomentosum is a timber tree native to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. It is common in of Cerrado vegetation in Brazil. It was first described by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.

Aspidosperma polyneuron is a timber tree native to Brazil. It is common in Atlantic Forest vegetation. In addition, it is useful for beekeeping.

<i>Aspidosperma australe</i> Species of tree

Aspidosperma australe is a timber tree native to Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

Aspidosperma olivaceum is a timber tree native to Southeast Brazil. It is common in Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga, and Pantanal vegetation.

<i>Himatanthus</i> Genus of plants

Himatanthus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1819. It is native to Panama and South America.

  1. Himatanthus articulatus(Vahl) Woodson - widespread from Panama east to French Guiana and south to Bolivia
  2. Himatanthus attenuatus(Benth.) Woodson - Venezuela, Colombia, N Brazil
  3. Himatanthus bracteatus(A.DC.) Woodson - Venezuela, Colombia, Guianas, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador
  4. Himatanthus drasticus(Mart.) Plumel - Guianas, Brazil
  5. Himatanthus lancifolius(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
  6. Himatanthus obovatus(Müll.Arg.) Woodson - Brazil, Bolivia, Guyana
  7. Himatanthus phagedaenicus(Mart.) Woodson - S Venezuela, NW Brazil
  8. Himatanthus semilunatusMarkgr. - Amazon Basin
  9. Himatanthus stenophyllusPlumel - Colombia, NW Brazil, Guyana, Suriname
  10. Himatanthus tarapotensis(K.Schum. ex Markgr.) Plumel - Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bom Despacho, Minas Gerais</span> Municipality in Southeast, Brazil

Bom Despacho is a Brazilian municipality located in the west of the state of Minas Gerais. The population is 51,028 in an area of 1213.55 km². The city belongs to the meso-region of Central Mineira and to the micro-region of Bom Despacho. It became a municipality in 1912.

<i>Oxypetalum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described with this name in 1810. The genus is native to South America.

Aechmea organensis is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to southeastern Brazil.

Itatiaiuçu is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmelópolis</span> Municipality in Southeast, Brazil

Marmelópolis is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.

Minaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 2006. They are native to Brazil and Bolivia in South America.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families [ permanent dead link ]
  2. Walderley, M.G.L., Shepherd, G.J., Melhem, T.S. & Giulietti, A.M. (eds.) (2005). Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo 4: 1-392. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.
  3. Oliveira-Filho, A.T. (2006). Catálogo das Árvores nativas de Minas Gerais: 1-423. Editora UFLA, Lavas, Brasil.
  4. Morokawa, R. & al. (2013). Apocynaceae s. str. do Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguésia; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 64: 179-199.