Haplogroup Q-L54

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Haplogroup Q-L54
Possible place of originEurasia
Ancestor Q-L53
Descendants Q-L330, Q-M3, Q-M971, Q-Z780, Q-L804
Defining mutationsL54

Haplogroup Q-L54 is a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L53. Q1a3a-L54 is defined by the presence of the L54 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

Contents

Distribution

Q-L54 has descendants across Western and Central Europe, the North and East of Asia, and the Americas. It includes two of the major pre-Columbian paternal lineages in the Americas: Q-M3 and Q-M971. The boy Anzick-1, who lived 12,600 years ago and was found in the state of Montana, has a Y-chromosome that refers to haplogroup Q-M971 (Q-L54*(xM3)). [1] [2] [3] Q-L54 descendant lines also include two Eurasian paternal lineages, the Central Asian Q-L330 lineage and the Scandinavian Q-L804. [3] Q-L330 is also found in some men with Romaniote Jewish paternal lines from Greece, as well as Turks of Western Thrace. [4] Q-L804 is Scandinavian and the TMRCA is just over 3000 years. [5] Haplogroup Q‐L54 is dominant in two North Siberian populations, the Kets and Selkups, with frequencies of 97.7% and 66.7%, respectively. [6] Baraba Tatars have ~ 50% haplogroup Q [7] .

Associated SNP's

Q-L54 is currently defined by the L54 SNP alone.

Subgroups

Current status of the polygenetic tree for Q-L54 is published by Pinotti et al. in the article Y Chromosome Sequences Reveal a Short Beringian Standstill, Rapid Expansion, and early Population structure of Native American Founders. Calibrated phylogeny of Y haplogroup Q-L54. [8]

The 2013 version of the polygenetic tree for haplogroup Q-L54 made by Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center: Proposed Tree.

See also

Y-DNA Q-M242 Subclades

Y-DNA Backbone Tree

References

  1. ↑ M. Rasmussen et al. The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana // Nature. 2014. V. 506. P. 225–229.
  2. ↑ Jennifer A. Raff & Deborah A. Bolnick. Palaeogenomics: Genetic roots of the first Americans // Nature. 2014. V. 506. P. 162–163.
  3. 1 2 Kivisild, Toomas (2017-03-04). "The study of human Y chromosome variation through ancient DNA". Human Genetics. 136 (5). Springer Nature: 529–546. doi:10.1007/s00439-017-1773-z. ISSN   0340-6717. PMC   5418327 . PMID   28260210.
  4. ↑ https://www.yfull.com/tree/Q-F16045/
  5. ↑ "Q-L804 YTree".
  6. ↑ Karafet, Tatiana M.; Osipova, Ludmila P.; Savina, Olga V.; Hallmark, Brian; Hammer, Michael F. (2018). "Siberian genetic diversity reveals complex origins of the Samoyedic-speaking populations". American Journal of Human Biology. 30 (6) e23194. Wiley. doi:10.1002/ajhb.23194. ISSN   1042-0533. PMID   30408262.
  7. ↑ https://vestnik.rsmu.press/files/issues/vestnik.rsmu.press/2024/5/2024-5-1549_en.pdf GENETIC PORTRAITS OF KHANTY AND MANSI BASED ON THE Y CHROMOSOME HAPLOGROUPS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENE POOLS OF RUSSIA
  8. ↑ Pinotti, Thomaz; Bergström, Anders; Geppert, Maria; Bawn, Matt; Ohasi, Dominique; Shi, Wentao; Lacerda, Daniela R.; Solli, Arne; Norstedt, Jakob; Reed, Kate; Dawtry, Kim; González-Andrade, Fabricio; Paz-y-Miño, Cesar; Revollo, Susana; Cuellar, Cinthia; Jota, Marilza S.; Santos, José E.; Ayub, Qasim; Kivisild, Toomas; Sandoval, José R.; Fujita, Ricardo; Xue, Yali; Roewer, Lutz; Santos, Fabrício R.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2018). "Y Chromosome Sequences Reveal a Short Beringian Standstill, Rapid Expansion, and early Population structure of Native American Founders". Current Biology. 29 (1). Elsevier BV: 149–157.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.029 . hdl: 20.500.12727/6107 . ISSN   0960-9822. PMID   30581024.
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