Helix nucula

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Helix nucula
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Helicidae
Genus: Helix
Species:
H. nucula
Binomial name
Helix nucula
Mousson, 1854 [2]

Helix nucula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has a rounded shell with white aperture margins; it differs from the similar Helix figulina by fine spiral grooves on the upper shell surface. [3] Previously, the name H. nucula was used also for Helix pronuba , an unrelated species occurring in North Africa and on Crete, creating some confusion in the literature. [4]

Contents

Distribution

This land snail inhabits areas near the south and west coasts of Turkey as well as eastern Aegean Islands of Greece. [5] However, its native range is probably mainly Lebanon, Syria and Cyprus. [6]

Taxonomy

Helix pachya from Lebanon and Syria is not a distinct lineage in the analysed mitochondrial data, and is probably synonymous with H. nucula. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Helix</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Helix is a genus of large, air-breathing land snails native to the western Palaearctic and characterized by a globular shell.

<i>Helix pomatia</i> Species of gastropod

Helix pomatia, common names the Roman snail, Burgundy snail, or escargot, is a species of large, air-breathing stylommatophoran land snail native to Europe. It is characterized by a globular brown shell. It is an edible species. Helix pomatia commonly occurs synanthropically throughout its range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helicidae</span> Family of gastropods

Helicidae is a large, diverse family of western Palaearctic, medium to large-sized, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." It includes some of the largest European land snails, several species are common in anthropogenic habitats, and some became invasive on other continents. A number of species in this family are valued as food items, including Cornu aspersum the brown or garden snail, and Helix pomatia. The biologies of these two species in particular have been thoroughly studied and documented.

<i>Helix lucorum</i> Species of gastropod

Helix lucorum is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<i>Helix figulina</i> Species of gastropod

Helix figulina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<i>Caucasotachea</i> Genus of gastropods

Caucasotachea is a genus of medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Helicidae.

<i>Levantina</i> Genus of gastropods

Levantina is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<i>Helix cincta</i> Species of mollusc

Helix cincta is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Helicidae.

<i>Helix borealis</i> Land snail species

Helix borealis is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Greece and the south-west of Anatolia. It is characterized by brown to dark brown margins of the shell aperture. For decades, the species has been considered synonymous with Helix cincta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helicini</span> Tribe of molluscs

Helicini is a tribe of terrestrial gastropods in the family Helicidae. It contains mostly large land snail species, diversified in particular in the Balkans, Anatolia, and the Caucasus.

<i>Helix vladika</i> Species of land snail

Helix vladika is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Montenegro and Serbia. It has a brown, conical shell. It is the largest land snail species in Europe. Typical habitat are beech forests. The species is closely related to Helix straminea.

<i>Helix buchii</i> Species of land snail

Helix buchii is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to northeastern Turkey, Georgia, and northern Armenia.

<i>Helix dormitoris</i> Species of land snail

Helix dormitoris is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to mountainous regions of Montenegro, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina and western Serbia.

Helix pronuba is a species of large, air-breathing land snail in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae.

Maltzanella is a genus of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has two known species distributed in Turkey. The shell is similar to Helix, which is the sister lineage to Maltzanella.

Lindholmia is a genus of large terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has two known species distributed in northwestern Turkey and southern Georgia. The shell is globular, with narrow dark bands.

<i>Helix thessalica</i> Species of snail

Helix thessalica is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Europe. It is externally similar to Helix pomatia, but has a dark grey penis and vagina. The species has been long considered synonymous with H. pomatia.

<i>Helix straminea</i> Species of snail

Helix straminea is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to North Macedonia, Albania and Italy.

References

  1. Neubert, E.; Triantis, K. (2011). "Helix nucula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T156873A5010470. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T156873A5010470.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. Mousson A. (1854). "Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles, recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient". Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 3(8): 362-402, page 367.
  3. Neubert, Eike (2014). "Revision of Helix Linnaeus, 1758 in its eastern Mediterranean distribution area, and reassignment of Helix godetiana Kobelt, 1878 to Maltzanella Hesse, 1917 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae)". Contributions to Natural History. 26: 1–200.
  4. Neubert, Eike; Korábek, Ondřej (2015-10-10). "Comment on Psonis et al. (2015): 'Evaluation of the taxonomy of Helix cincta (Muller, 1774) and Helix nucula (Mousson, 1854); insights using mitochondrial DNA sequence data'". Journal of Natural History. 49 (37–38): 2257–2263. doi:10.1080/00222933.2015.1021874. ISSN   0022-2933. S2CID   83630476.
  5. IUCN Red List, Distribution map of Helix nucula.
  6. 1 2 Korábek, Ondřej; Juřičková, Lucie; Petrusek, Adam (2022). "Diversity of Land Snail Tribe Helicini (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicidae): Where Do We Stand after 20 Years of Sequencing Mitochondrial Markers?". Diversity. 14 (1): 24. doi: 10.3390/d14010024 . ISSN   1424-2818.