Heminautilus

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Heminautilus
Temporal range: Aptian
~125–112  Ma
Scientific classification
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Heminautilus

Spath 1927
Species
  • H. boselliorum
  • H. etheringtoni
  • H. japonicus
  • H. lallierianus
  • H. rangei
  • H. sanctaecrucis
  • H. saxbii
  • H. stantoni
  • H. tejeriensis
  • H. tyosiensis
  • H. verneuilli

Heminautilus is an extinct genus of nautiloids from the nautilacean family Cenoceratidae that lived during the Early Cretaceous. [1] Fossils of Heminautilus have been registered in rocks of Barremian and Aptian age. [2] Nautiloids are a subclass of shelled cephalopods that were once diverse and numerous but are now represented by only a handful of species.

Contents

Heminautilus has a discoidal compressed involute shell with flanks converging on a narrow flattened outer margin, the venter. Whorls are higher than they are wide. The suture is sinuous with a ventral lobe, subtriangular saddles on the ventral shoulders, broad lateral lobes, and narrow rounded saddles on the umbilical shoulders. The siphuncle is subcentral. [1]

Species

The following species of Heminautilus have been described: [2]

Distribution

Fossils of Heminautilus have been found in Bulgaria, Colombia (at Caballos Formation, Boyacá, Tolima and Une Formation), [3] Egypt, [4] France, Hungary, [5] Japan, Mexico, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, [6] the United Kingdom, the United States (Arkansas), Venezuela. [2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Kummel, 1964
  2. 1 2 3 Heminautilus at Fossilworks.org
  3. Baudouin et al., 2016, p.87
  4. Baudouin, 2016, p.76
  5. Baudouin, 2016, p.66
  6. Baudouin, 2016, p.72

Bibliography

Further reading