| Hemipilia basifoliata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | Hemipilia |
| Species: | H. basifoliata |
| Binomial name | |
| Hemipilia basifoliata (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Hemipilia basifoliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-eastern China (south-eastern Sichuan, northern Yunnan). [1]
The species was first described in 1902 by Achille Eugène Finet, as Peristylus tetralobus f. basifoliatus. It was later raised to a species and transferred successively to the genus Orchis and then to the genus Amitostigma . [2] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with Amitostigma basifoliatum then becoming Ponerorchis basifoliata. [3] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.
Hemipilia bifoliata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is known from Gansu and Sichuan. It produces pale purple flowers.
Hemipilia capitata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is known from Sichuan and Hubei. It produces white flowers.
Ponerorchis tetraloba is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China known from only Sichuan and Yunnan. The flowers are pink or pale purple.
Hemipilia camptoceras is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the Sichuan region of China.
Hemipilia cucullata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Poland to Japan, and also to the Himalayas. It is terrestrial, growing from tubers, to a height of up to 30 cm, with pinkish flowers arranged in a one-sided spike. It was placed in several different genera before being placed in its present genus.
Hemipilia alpestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Taiwan.
Hemipilia amplexifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia dolichocentra is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia farreri is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is found from south-eastern Tibet to north-western Yunnan.
Ponerorchis gonggashanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis parceflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China. The epithet has been mis-spelt "parciflora" by some authors.
Ponerorchis tibetica is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-east Tibet to south-central China.
Ponerorchis trifurcata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia compacta is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis oblonga is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia bidupensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to southern Vietnam.
Hemipilia faberi is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis monantha is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae native from south-east Tibet to south-central and north-central China.
Hemipilia pinguicula is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to south-eastern China.
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