| Hemipilia capitata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | Hemipilia |
| Species: | H. capitata |
| Binomial name | |
| Hemipilia capitata (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Hemipilia capitata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. [2] It is endemic to China, where it is known from Sichuan and Hubei. [3] [1] It produces white flowers. [4]
The species was first described in 1936 by Tsin Tang and Fa Tsuan Wang, as Amitostigma capitatum. [2] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis capitata. [5] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.
Hemipilia bifoliata is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is known from Gansu and Sichuan. It produces pale purple flowers.
Ponerorchis simplex is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, found only in Sichuan and Yunnan. Its flowers are yellow, sometimes with brown spots.
Ponerorchis tetraloba is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China known from only Sichuan and Yunnan. The flowers are pink or pale purple.
Hemipilia camptoceras is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the Sichuan region of China.
Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies have established the monophyly of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally circumscribed being paraphyletic or even polyphyletic. Species of genera such as Habenaria and Platanthera have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017 molecular phylogenetic study found that both subtribes did form clades, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards.
Hemipilia cucullata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Poland to Japan, and also to the Himalayas. It is terrestrial, growing from tubers, to a height of up to 30 cm, with pinkish flowers arranged in a one-sided spike. It was placed in several different genera before being placed in its present genus.
Hemipilia alpestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Taiwan.
Hemipilia amplexifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia basifoliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-eastern China.
Hemipilia dolichocentra is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia farreri is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is found from south-eastern Tibet to north-western Yunnan.
Ponerorchis parceflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China. The epithet has been mis-spelt "parciflora" by some authors.
Ponerorchis wenshanensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China (Yunnan).
Hemipilia compacta is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis oblonga is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis ovata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Hemipilia bidupensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to southern Vietnam.
Hemipilia faberi is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.
Ponerorchis monantha is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae native from south-east Tibet to south-central and north-central China.
Hemipilia pinguicula is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to south-eastern China.
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